How to determine if growth from acquisitions is good growth?

I am a consultant, not banker so I have some questions regarding valuation. I do a lot of CDDs of sponsor backed assets. In almost all of these cases the firms VDD / company presentation boasts about it strong growth (which is primarily due to acquisitions). 

Reading financial statements becomes really skewed. You have jumps in revenue every year to add ons here and there. 

My question: 

Just because revenue/EBITDA increases does not necessarily mean that value is created. Acquistion cost shareholders equity/debt and there would need to be a proper assessment of acquisition price vs. return to judge whether the company is actually doing well. 

How do you look as bankers on such assets? How do you determine the growth in i.e. a FCF model if the big jumps in revenue are mainly driven by acquisitions? 

 
Most Helpful
  1. When looking at companies with lots of historical acquisitions, the historical should generally be pro forma’d to include the acquired financials - that way there shouldn’t be these huge jumps in revenue/EBITDA

  2. Broadly speaking (especially in roll ups) the way acquisitions create value is by buying a business that’s worth less alone than as part of the bigger company. This is multiple arbitrage - the main company might be valued at 15x, so if you can acquire companies at 10x you’re instantly creating value by adding that EBITDA to the main company. And then you have synergies that with hypothetically improve the acquired business (e.g., greater purchasing power, cross sell, accounting systems, etc.).
 

I like to look at various metrics over time to gauge this, but main is ROIC over time. If they’re a serious serial acquirer with not just small roll ups/platform acquisitions, could be wise to adjust for goodwill. But ultimately in my view biz should be able to increase/recover ROIC post acquisition (ROIC accretive deals) might dip initially but should recover and grow after acquisitions.

Also generally checking if any synergies management mentioned actually played out or which synergies that were supposed to play out did (I.e were the missed synergies low hanging fruit or blue sky stuff). And lastly what type of multiples they’re acquiring for. If your biz is worth like 15 - 20x EBITDA and you’re acquiring businesses at like 7x they’re likely instantly accretive (you’re just adding these earnings to your biz)

 

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