Path to Investment Banking as Biology Major

Hello, I have a few really important questions that could use some answering. First I'll start off with some back story. I am a 20 year old Biology (premed track) major at a very small private university in the Midwest (less than 1500 students). It is the summer between my sophomore and junior year. I am not nearly as interested in pre-med as I was when I first started college. I am trying to figure out my best possible path into Investment Banking (I truly enjoy numbers and researching more than anything). Here are the different scenarios I've came up with to do so. Please let me know which is best.

The first includes continuing my Biology major as I am already half way through. I have no business or finance related classes under my belt. Also my school only offers an accounting major and financial planning major for anything finance related (no economics or finance). While continuing with my bio major, I was going to enroll in the CFA program to start passing levels 1, 2, and 3 of the Program. I was hoping that this would allow me to get a finance related internship somewhere without majoring in finance. After gaining an Internship with just my CFA levels, I would then try to get into a Top10 MS in Finance program to hopefully secure an analyst position somewhere. ( Is this possible? Keep in mind I have no finance related internships or jobs, only basic college job experience (retail store)).

The second option is switching to accounting major at my current school. This would push back my graduation by at least a year or year and a half since I have not taken accounting classes at all. I would still pursue the levels of CFA, and eventually MS in Finance. My hope is that the accounting major would make it a lot easier to get a finance internship such as financial analyst intern or IB intern somewhere down the line. 

The third option is switching schools and pursuing a finance degree. I would not be able to get into a Top 10 undergrad but I can go to a decent school for finance. Top 30 for sure. I would then try to secure any finance internship. Do my MS in finance and move up through IB intern, and so on. 

What path logically sets me up for the highest percetage of potential success? Thank You. 

3 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some insights and advice for your situation:

Path to Investment Banking as a Biology Major

Scenario 1: Continue with Biology Major and Pursue CFA

  • Pros:
    • You are already halfway through your Biology major, which means you can complete it without losing much time.
    • Enrolling in the CFA program can demonstrate your commitment to finance and provide you with a strong foundation in financial analysis.
  • Cons:
    • Lack of finance-related coursework and internships might make it challenging to secure a finance-related internship.
    • Transitioning directly to a Top 10 MS in Finance program without relevant experience could be difficult.

Scenario 2: Switch to Accounting Major at Current School

  • Pros:
    • An accounting major is more aligned with finance and can make it easier to secure finance-related internships.
    • Pursuing the CFA alongside an accounting major can further strengthen your finance credentials.
  • Cons:
    • Delaying graduation by a year or more could be a significant setback.
    • Your current school’s limited finance-related offerings might still pose a challenge.

Scenario 3: Switch Schools and Pursue a Finance Degree

  • Pros:
    • A finance degree from a Top 30 school can provide you with a more direct path to finance internships and networking opportunities.
    • Access to a broader range of finance-related courses and resources.
  • Cons:
    • Transferring schools can be disruptive and might involve additional costs.
    • You would need to adapt to a new academic environment.

Recommendations

  1. Maximize Optionality:

    • Based on advice from senior Wall Streeters, focus on maximizing your optionality by putting yourself in a position where you are most likely to succeed. This means choosing a path where you can leverage your strengths and gain relevant experience.
  2. Consider Your Comparative Advantage:

    • Think about where you are most likely to win. If you have strong analytical skills and a passion for numbers, a finance degree might provide you with the best opportunities to shine.
  3. Networking and Internships:

    • Regardless of the path you choose, prioritize networking and securing internships. These experiences are crucial for breaking into investment banking.
  4. Skill Development:

    • Develop essential skills such as public speaking, persuasion, and understanding human psychology. These skills are highly valued in finance and can set you apart from other candidates.

Conclusion

  • Highest Percentage of Potential Success:
    • Switching schools and pursuing a finance degree (Scenario 3) logically sets you up for the highest percentage of potential success. It provides you with a direct path to relevant coursework, internships, and networking opportunities that are critical for breaking into investment banking.

Remember, there are many paths to success in finance, and your determination and strategic planning will play a significant role in achieving your goals. Good luck!

Sources: Career Paths/Exit Opportunities, Advice From an Advisor to Senior Wall Streeters, Why do overachievers think that finance is the sole route to success and riches, Advice from an ex-IB MD: The Habits of Winners, Why do overachievers think that finance is the sole route to success and riches

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

Sorry for the late response, but you could always go into healthcare investment banking with you degree or get an MBA and then go into HIB

The Future Of America
 

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