Purchase Price: Let's get it right, is it the Equity Value or Enterprise Value?

Hey Guys, during my internship in the BIG 4 Transaction Services Area, I actually learned, that what we really pay for a company is its equity value. The whole amount you really then have to pay is the enterprise value. What does that mean exactly?

It seems like there is not a unique opinion on this and that it can be seen from several perspectives.

3 Comments
 
Best Response

Think about it this way. When Company A buys Company B, it does so by tendering an offer to Company's B shareholders. To acquire company B, it will pay a certain share price (typically at a premium) x outstanding shares, so that it owns 100% of company B's shares. Thus what Company A pays to legally purchase Company B is the equity value. However enterprise value is often used for transaction value because in most cases, the acquiring company will assume the target company's debt. So while Company A is technically paying the equity value to acquire B, the enterprise value reflects the actual cost better because its the equity value plus the assumed debt, net of cash.

 

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