Technical Interview Question

Interview Question – Lets say you're a company and you're paying your employees with all cash. Now you decide to pay them half with cash and half with stock compensation. How does this effect the three statements?

If somebody could walk me through this, that would be great.

9 Comments
 
Best Response

I'll take a stab at it. If you assume all cash, it's like the normal problem and cash is down 0.6x and equity (RE) is down 0.6x (assuming a 40% tax rate and x as salaries expense). If x is half cash and half stock-based comp, then:

IS: salaries expense -0.5x and stock-based comp -0.5x, so NI is down 0.6x CFS: NI is -0.6x, add back stock-based comp of 0.5x, so cash is down 0.1x BS: cash is -0.1x, equity (RE) is -0.6x, and equity (common stock & APIC) is 0.5x, so the net effect is cash -0.1x and equity -0.1x and we are balanced

 

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