Is it just me or are PE Associates garbage these days?

Typing this up from the office on a Friday night because I'm covering for two separate incompetent juniors right now. It's especially a problem with the last two classes. It's comical how little I can trust them with - even basic analyses or admin work are riddled with errors (let alone important things like models). Plus, no responsiveness, no initiative, no drive to succeed, or even a basic motivation to get better at their jobs. All of which is fine - we all have dud associates now and again - but it's accompanied by this aggressive, borderline hostile attitude and entitlement that gives me zero faith that they'll get any better. Friends at other MFs have had the exact same experience and we're all at a loss.

 

There's a corporate culture shift going on, and Gen Z is driving it. Things like job-hopping and preferring salary to experience used to be frowned upon, but when an entire generation does it, it's kind of hard to ignore. Broadly speaking, everyone's goal has always been to produce more output from less work, but it seems that the newer generations are leaning towards the latter half of that goal (in all industries, not just finance).

There are basically two ways to think about this behavior. The first way is to conclude that Gen Z is lazy and entitled, unwilling to do the kind of work required to be successful. The second way is to conclude that Gen Z is the first generation that actually understands their self-worth in the marketplace and won't put up with the old ways of rampant employer abuse. In my experience, both views are pretty common, and the dividing line is usually age / seniority. Of course, seniors and management are upset that juniors aren't putting in the same effort. On the other hand, juniors don't really see work as anything more than a means to earn a paycheck, so they couldn't care less either way.

If the culture shift continues, then maybe we really will see reduced hours and better comp. But if employers can hold out long enough, maybe Gen Z will be brought back down to Earth. Personally I think the juniors will win, at least in finance. Finance simply doesn't have the same appeal it used to, and most of us see it as "waste a few years of your life doing mind-numbing soulless work in exchange for the ability to quit and move to a better job later on".

A large portion of my peers choose to avoid finance entirely, due to its nonsensical culture that is hyper-fixated on wearing fancy watches and acting subservient to your boss, and its poor work-life balance ("what life?"). The result is a dwindling talent pool where employers have to make more and more concessions, since there is no alternative. It's not like my generation is dumb, it's just that the smart ones are actually smart enough to know that they will be properly valued and respected elsewhere.

 
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What entitles you to have beast juniors who basically do your job for you and make your life easy? Are your skills sharp enough for the juniors to respect? Do you give them opportunities to shine and go to bat for them? Or are you giving them admin b*tchwork that you don’t want to do, taking credit for their work, are not that smart yourself, then making surprised pikachu face when they want nothing to do with you?

Usually it goes around, comes around with these things in my experience.

 

You're confused as to how the world actually operates vs. how you wish it would operate. The world operates on supply & demand and incentives. Juniors take a deal to eat shit sandwiches for a few years in exchange for establishing their careers, earn some cash, and, most relevant to you, to learn valuable skills from their seniors. If you can't get juniors to your satisfaction, either one of two things are happening - (1) you're not delivering on your end of the bargain, so you can't get worthwhile people to do the work for you or (2) your expectation is skewed unrealistically on what a junior brings to the table vs. what you are offering to them. 

Finance jobs are some of the freest forms of labor markets there are out there. The market is efficient and shit employers get shit employees and vice versa. This is the equilibrium you can either accept and work with, or find ways to improve upon the status quo by offering a better bargain to the market.

 
[Comment removed by mod team]
 

I can tell you haven't worked with analysts pre and post covid.

I get that as an analyst, this probably isn't what people want to hear, but the last few years of analyst classes have been terrible across the board. Think it's a combination of a few things:

 - Not having real internships in 2020 made it harder for firms to filter out people who had no interest in the job and similarly people who would have realized this wasn't the job for them didn't have the summer to figure it out 

 - increased volume in 2020 and 2021 led to firms taking analysts who never would have met the minimum threshold at any other point and people with obvious flaws / attitude problems

 - second years (and junior associates) got burned out in 2020 given extraordinary volume and reduced staffing leading them to have less interest in recruiting and less interest in developing the next generation

 - WFH made it harder to ramp up and learn 

You saw a bunch of posts over the last few years complaining about an overall deterioration in quality among analysts.

Now the lower quality analysts have moved on to PE. It will all normalize over the next few years as the job market gets more competitive and deal flow normalizes. 

 
reformed

I can tell you haven't worked with analysts pre and post covid.

I get that as an analyst, this probably isn't what people want to hear, but the last few years of analyst classes have been terrible across the board. Think it's a combination of a few things:

 - Not having real internships in 2020 made it harder for firms to filter out people who had no interest in the job and similarly people who would have realized this wasn't the job for them didn't have the summer to figure it out 

 - increased volume in 2020 and 2021 led to firms taking analysts who never would have met the minimum threshold at any other point and people with obvious flaws / attitude problems

 - second years (and junior associates) got burned out in 2020 given extraordinary volume and reduced staffing leading them to have less interest in recruiting and less interest in developing the next generation

 - WFH made it harder to ramp up and learn 

You saw a bunch of posts over the last few years complaining about an overall deterioration in quality among analysts.

Now the lower quality analysts have moved on to PE. It will all normalize over the next few years as the job market gets more competitive and deal flow normalizes. 

May be it will normalise. I do think it's more nuanced than that though.

IB / PE have low acceptance rates even in normal / good times. The lack of apprenticeship model may have made things worse over the last two years or so (with the effects now being felt in these industries) but I don't think things will go back to being the same across the corporate world (IB / PE may just about be fine). 

I say this because I do think WFH / Covid has allowed a variety of different perspectives to creep in to the working routine. Most of all the hybrid work routine, a need to create a well defined boundary between working hours and personal ones etc. I think that now that the veil has been lifted, and that most juniors have witnessed this first-hand, I think this will never go out of equation in terms of being a factor of consideration in choice of careers and also in terms of how much loyalty any corporate role garners from this generation.

If you ask me, I think they have it right. If I were to do it again, I would much rather keep my physical and mental health in check, care about learning the important stuff (not working group lists but PF synergy adjustments on bolt-on platform etc.), fully capitalise on upwards reviews and legal / professional mechanics to ensure I do not get exploited (yes, with seniority comes greater accountability and responsibility)... the list goes on.

I do think though, IB / PE may be OK. They may not go back to the old times (thank god!) but due to the small number of spots and attrition / replacement rate, they may be OK. A down market may allow seniors to wrest some of the employee momentum but what happens when things pick up? Sure, not 2021 levels but even if they pick up reasonably the likelihood is that juniors will be back to expecting (demanding) what they had / or heard their peers had in normal times. 

I just feel like the cat is out of the bag. Personally, I am quite happy. Also cannot wait for automation to ease up the job (that's a whole another discussion for another thread and boy is that going to be fun).

For what it's worth, I just made Associate 2 (A2A track) so not my first time around the block :)

 
Controversial

I mostly attribute this problem to the headhunters / interview process, in which the characteristics of motivation and drive are lower priority than they should be. Headhunters used to be able to trust GS/MS/etc. to funnel in the best candidates, but over the past 5 or so years the over-focus on things that don't matter such as diversity stats and what school someone went to has led to the analyst classes being lower quality, and therefore the PE associate candidates being lower quality.

You want kids who are responsive, have drive, a hunger to get better? Hire the 4.0 finance major from Penn State who is at WB Chicago instead of the political science major from Brown who is at a BB. Hunger can't be taught - modeling can.

 

We are saying the same thing on your comment for the increasing emphasis on diversity - my point was, everyone is focusing on this which is resulting in hiring practices not focused on important traits. If banks are first filling their classes with people not qualified, and then PE funds are further choosing to want a diverse class vs. just the best available talent, the problem is on both ends. And models don't care what gender you are, they just get done correctly or not. 

 

DBisntaBB

I mostly attribute this problem to the headhunters / interview process, in which the characteristics of motivation and drive are lower priority than they should be. Headhunters used to be able to trust GS/MS/etc. to funnel in the best candidates, but over the past 5 or so years the over-focus on things that don't matter such as diversity stats and what school someone went to has led to the analyst classes being lower quality, and therefore the PE associate candidates being lower quality.

You want kids who are responsive, have drive, a hunger to get better? Hire the 4.0 finance major from Penn State who is at WB Chicago instead of the political science major from Brown who is at a BB. Hunger can't be taught - modeling can.

truth. the obsession with target schools and firms, nepotism, diversity, "networking" has what made this class what it is and i think it's going to get a bit worse. 

you think Timmy who's uncle used to be a partner at GS will be open to being taught by a "lowly VP"? or Brenda who's told that "the future is female" and not to take "mansplaining" who got in through the diversity program? or Leticia who's dad's an entrepreneur and just wants her to get a job so she'll stay out of trouble and in better company? 

Hire those who are hungry to learn, willing to put in the hours, willing to put their pride aside, and maybe you'll get better juniors. 

Unfortunately, then more of the analysts will be asians or indians who wants to keep their visa and continue working in the US but still, they'll have better fundamentals and won't bitch quit after 2 weeks or months.

 

Taking someone who is from a tier 2 school and is hungry to succeed >>>>>>Harvard kid who has never had to worry or grind in his/her life.  You can even see this in managers (public/private) where partners went to no name schools and had to prove they were worthy vs. being handed it.

  8.3.4
 

Have you heard of diversity? Compresses returns when you hire people based on what they look like vs skill. Heard it from across the board IB, PE and even consulting 

 

Yeah man, returns get compressed because of the 10% of juniors that are diverse instead of the 100% of seniors that are white males.

 

The people that blame minorities instead of the people whose dads run as an LP for the firm certainly love pushing down. 

 

Some of you above probably haven't been in banking the last 2+ years, and holy shit the general competence / drive of analysts has fallen off a cliff, not painting a broad brush, still plenty of powerhouses/rockstars among the ranks but it just seems like the overall bar has fallen a lot - 2020 grad here so I'm talking about my peers / the interns and first years I worked with in banking (not some disgruntled associate/VP). My PE associate class somehow hired a kid who didn't know sumif() and another who didn't know how to populate or add parties to a first round VDR (both coming from strong banks). So yeah, OP isn't talking out of his ass. There is something to be said about the kids who will struggle and spend friday nights / weekends suffering through the steep learning curve IB/PE presents, I'm doing it right now and yeah it blows dick at times but I'll be better for it a year from now. I know that's not allowed to be said in 2023 but can't hide from the real world forever.    

 

OP, I hope this doesn't offend you, but the current crop of IB analysts and PE associates just dont really care about your "profession" like your generation did.

Working 90 hour weeks and missing weekends/holidays over deals where you are just throwing debt on boring businesses and laying off people to generate "synergies" isn't attractive to gen z.  And why would it be?

Oh, but you gain valuable experience!  So they can go do more boring deals at a corporate later on making half the pay?

Oh, but the pay is so good compared to everyone else out of undergrad! (except inflation sucks, cost of living and housing is phucked, and tuition bills are out of control).  Many have simply just stopped caring when everything seems so stacked against them.

Have you actually set foot on a college campus lately and asked the top students if they are interested in IB or PE?  Most will laugh at you.  All they have to do is google "IB/PE Culture"and the results are all about how terrible it is, How soulless the leadership is, how firms will just lay you off in a heartbeat before bonuses after working 100 hr weeks all year.

Another common thing you will hear is why work 80 to 100hr weeks just to make some boomer extremely rich.  It's a fair statement.  Perhaps if they spent 100 hours a week trying to do something for themselves the results could be interesting.

Or, why not just go to med school if you going to work so hard?  People actually respect doctors, and they essentially work for themselves, aren't at risk of layoffs, and can at least look themselves in the eye that they are helping people as public servants.

  IB and PE is for people who fail to have better options now.   You will disagree with me, but it's true.  The bar has been lowered.  And the ones who you ARE getting in understand how crappy it is, and frankly don't care either.

The only people who reach out to me to get into finance now (Im at a top BB) are all internationals that barely speak english and have visa issues, kids from non targets, and people who were grabbed by the diversity council to interview and don't even know what IB is (and frankly dont care about it once I tell them).  I'm not making this up.

Whether you contributed to PE having a horrible culture is not apparent to me, but you need to understand that recent grads simply don't respect the profession like you did.  You can either work on fixing the culture so they do care, or continue to enjoy flaky kids from The Ohio State University and Wuhan University as your future employees.

 

any job in tech.  Software engineer, data science, product management.

higher pay, less risk, less hours, better culture

there are signficant hiring needs for this.  if you can prove you are highly technical (no...not stupid IB/PE "technical"...im talking really engineering), you will always be in demand.

try and tell a software engineer or data science guy to work an all nighter (wont go over well).

 

1. Smartest people no longer going into finance due to hours, compensation, lifestyle, etc.

2. Prioritizing hiring based on characteristics that don't improve your ability to do the job - race, sex, sexual orientation.

3. Goodhart's Law regarding recruiting; process is so structured you can have people who are functionally retardid just rote memorize stuff to get the role.

 

Like a few others have mentioned, remote work, lack of interest in finance, and receiving a buyside offer 4-5 months into your analyst stint with minimal reps reduces the motivation, all of which carries over when you move to PE. As far as people saying diversity, let's be real a lot of these firms hire 1 diverse candidate every other year lol. i just went and looked at the firms my friends work at and I hate to say it, there isn't really much diversity there lol. I've realized the diverse candidates i've worked with have all been super impressive, whether it be the hardo girls (sorry a lot of them can be hardos lol) or the Hispanic/Black (who usually come form targets) have been sharp. I've certainly worked with some well polished non diverse kids who just were not good. They studied the guides but could not really form independent opinions. I think a lot of it comes down to covid/remote work, lack of interest in finance, and just not as motivated 

not sure why my text is discolored 

 

Classic prisoner's dilemma. PE funds instead of taking time to vet candidates carefully like they should for any investments, they FOMO themselves over banking analysts that are a few weeks into the job. I agree with the sentiment that PE firms did this to themselves and I think this will result in recruiting timeslines being pushed back and longer recruiting / screening cycles a la Silverlake.  

 

1) IB nowadays is seen as college 2.0: 1) People have no clue what to do with their lives; 2) So they might as well do something that keeps options open. Therefore, many current analysts don't have the same hungriness and attachment to their job as people who went into banking in the 90s. Also, meaning > money (=less ambition in becoming rich, so less dedication to their work).

2) Nowadays IB classes are built in the following way:

- 1/3 best merits from the entire application pool

- 1/3 women (best merits from its pool)

- 1/3 diversity (best merits from its pool)

Mainly, only 1/3 are considered for their grind and I would say that those are the ones who perform. From the rest 2/3, a maximum of 20% may be at the same level as the performers. So you have ~ 50% of people who shouldn't even be in IB (and afterward in PE) when considering better candidates from the entire application pool left out because the corporate governance report to stakeholders needs to reflect that "we empower" / "we advocate for equal treatment" / "we offer equal opportunities".

 

This isn't just isolated to PE, the bankers here will tell you we're seeing the same. Garbage is a strong word, I would characterize it politely as unfocused.

The candidate pool is now a solid chunk of exit opps kids who have an eye out the door before they even start. There is no focus, there is no grit, there is no real desire to learn anything beyond the bare minimum required for buyside / corpdev / tech interviews or whatever the cool kids are doing these days.

The flip side of the conversation is that the job is soul crushing, the hours suck and kids want to be doing something else. That's fine, people don't want to do the whole "put in their dues" bit anymore because there are easier paths, it is what it is. No judgment. As an A1, you really miss the forest for the trees and are not a part of any of what I think are the fun and fulfilling parts of the job.

Banking / PE really really REALLY aren't for everyone and the days of informally expecting at least a year or two commitment for A1s are long gone. We switched up our recruiting to (a) accommodate that and (b) filter out kids who have an eye to leaving for PE before they even start. Have no issues whatsoever with anyone who has ambitions and plans for their career path, I have an issue with hiring kids who come in with a plan to exit. 

 

PE firms supposedly conducting intense DD on their investment to generate superior returns somehow conduct extremely little diligence on the people they hire to run the DD processes

 

Like, look:

aggressive, borderline hostile attitude and entitlement that gives me zero faith that they'll get any better. 

They hate you. Sorry to break it to you, but you're probably not the VP? of the year that you think you are. I've seen and heard of bad juniors across the board but never aggressive / borderline hostile. That attitude's generally still reserved for bad seniors.

even basic analyses or admin work are riddled with errors (let alone important things like models). Plus, no responsiveness, no initiative, no drive to succeed, or even a basic motivation to get better at their jobs

So why didn't you pick this up when you hired them? You made them do a whole damn case study and model. People generally don't go from good to bad especially when they've spent at least 2 years grinding it out in IB

Newly promoted VPs however, sometimes can't step up adequately and end up giving poor guidance / instruction / management and any assoc with half a brain will do their best to ringfence themselves away from all that drama, hence the lack of initiative you're seeing.

My current shop has a guy like you who complains about every single associate he works with. Same complaints. However, when we work directly with people more senior than him, *poof* great work results.

If someone flies better solo than with you, the deadweight / burden is you

 

Just gonna add that Associates by nature are not great at the Associate role starting out, no matter how many reps they get - there's just certain things that need to be learned on the job.

IMO, if you're seeing a lack of development from Associates, that's definitely a you problem, as you're their closest manager/mentor, so setting the tone of support is super important. Give them positive feedback on the things they did well, and on the negative feedback side, just make sure that they know that you're invested. It's easy to get snippy at juniors and simply send them a list of comments / fixes for them to crank out without a lot of context, but if this is the consistent way you're giving comments then obviously the kids are gonna just go down the list and assume you're gonna check every little thing.

To be honest, the VPs and Principals that helped me the most were the ones that were more high level and recognized when there were BIG issues, vs little issues, as well as those that would explicitly ask "what do you think of this?" What I mean is the following:

  • If there's a MASSIVE bust in the model or something makes zero sense that completely fucks up the returns profile, that's an immediate catch where you flag the learning opportunity. If there are tiny random things that don't move the overall needle on the investment thesis, then you can list those at the end as an FYI (mislinks that don't really effect much, spelling, small miscalcs, etc)
  • When you have changes you want to make to the underwriting case, discuss those with the Associate and ask them how they're thinking about it. I don't mean shit like "why did you assume market growth rate at x%," or "change these levers to Y,"  But something like "I think we should tone down this lever to something like Z to account for [ ], what do you think?" You want to force them to have agency in a way where they can have some level of ownership. 
  • Be cognizant about workload and priorities - if you're the guy that's expecting little things to be done quickly when the Associate KNOWS there isn't time pressure, that's just asking to be ignored / get a shitty work product. The worst VPs I knew were the ones that were highly proficient, made sure everything was spot on perfect, yet always stressed/neurotic about random shit. As an Associate, this basically incentivizes them to start coasting and put the burden on the VP to ensure everything's perfect. It's hard or scary to give important tasks like models to people who haven't "gained your trust," but trust is a two-way street. You get burned sometimes when you give someone an opportunity, but other times you give them a chance to really develop into someone you can trust in the long run. You'll never win when you don't give people these chances.

But maybe you're doing all the right things anyway, and this is a venting post, idk. I've just always found that people that take a slight step back, don't micromanage tiny details, and focus priorities on things that are needle movers are the ones that inspire juniors to take pride in their work.

 

This is a great post -- my best VPs weren't necessarily the 'nicest', but rather the one's that included me as part of the team.

One of my VPs was very demanding (and a genius) with high standards, but gave us a chance to prove ourselves. As you mentioned, this inspired us to want to do well. Before I left that firm, that same VP told me he really liked working with me. I had no idea at the time because of his high standards (and maybe in retrospect he could've given a bit more positive feedback), but it made me feel very confident in my work ability. Being part of the team really does matter and mean something.

Conversely, I had a bad VP (perhaps like OP) who would send bulleted comments on everything; even internal, non-client / non-partner / non-external third party facing stuff all the time. Like, this guy would tell me if my scratch work was color coded incorrectly. So many things we did were to just get to an answer and didn't need the banking VDR backup look (if that makes sense). Created a sense of laizze faire from me since I knew he was going to comment on everything and anything so why double check it. When you are working hard and just keep getting told you are wrong, it's uninspiring. Worst part was, if you looked at his backups / scratch work, it looked like my mom opening up Excel for the first time (love her, but she's a doctor so not well versed in PC world). He'd also repeatedly ask me to do things he didn't know how to do himself (he'd ask me to ask another associate). Yes, I'm sure second year associate who is also incredibly burnt out is willing to step in and teach me something because you as the VP can't. Maybe he should have your job since you are so value-add!

Long winded way of saying -- VPs who focus on the small minutiae and not the bigger picture don't foster growth -- they create turns and turns and while maybe that helps you become better at a certain formatting style, isn't helping you become a better investor. This is supposed to be an apprentice-like industry, after all.

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