4 Comments
 

You should expect having to model a deal and then produce both debt and equity metrics.

Still baffling to me that people don't grasp that debt is equity, it is just a less risky/lower part of a capital stack. We literally model the same as equity people do, but with maybe more conservative assumptions.

 

Depending where you are in the capital stack you probably care more about the GP being able to service your loan right? So where is the emphasis on debt modelling compared to equity - is it simply just DSCR type metrics?

What makes a great debt deal?

What are warning signs around a debt deal?

What legal knowledge do I need to understand particularly if I’m investing in pref equity?

 
Most Helpful

Depends what kind of debt you are working on, but the most common metrics are LTV/LTC, DSCR, DY.

If you are a debt fund, you also care about exit value, IRR (unleveled/levered), MOIC.

And then with all debt, downsize analysis, which is specific to your deal.

What makes a great debt deal is a business plan/sponsor that you believe in that provides a return you are comfortable with. Lenders tend to do a lot of alternative analysis. So if you can invest in a mortgage at x yield with y risk, but can also invest in a CMBS bond at the same yield with less risk, then you do the CMBS deal and might pass on the mortgage. There is a lot of comparison on yields/risks to make sure the risk adjusted return is good.

Low DY in a rising rate environment is a huge red flag. Crazy underwriting assumptions (15% rent growth or leasing that is too fast) are also red flags

On pref: all of the legal structures are totally different for pref than first mortgages. You are in a different part of the cap stack secured by different collateral. If you are playing in this space, you are better off asking someone on your legal team to walk you through the pitfalls/what your company focuses on

 

Quo optio dolores reprehenderit est. Maiores placeat eius delectus velit et vel. Animi et quibusdam alias laboriosam culpa ipsum aut molestiae. Placeat animi quas perspiciatis et ipsam ut odit sunt.

Eligendi est dolore saepe. Aut excepturi iste est omnis rerum commodi. Esse similique expedita ad.

Soluta nihil laudantium autem itaque pariatur. Illo ut et repellat eos dignissimos sunt debitis. Minima totam quos nisi deserunt iste.

Et ullam quia sapiente voluptatibus perferendis et. Veritatis odit et aut hic minima. Ut delectus autem non consequatur. Recusandae voluptatibus sunt soluta esse nobis voluptatem. Quibusdam debitis consequatur explicabo non eligendi.

Career Advancement Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

October 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (57) $264
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
8
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”