Trying to trim a 67% Expense Ratio: How to Pin Down PMs on Operating Models?

Hey guys,

Currently RFP’ing third‑party management for a Class B/C, sub‑50 unit 1920s asset in the Northeast. We typically use our sister company for PM, but they focus on Class A, so this is our first time running a true competitive process and benchmarking them against the market.

We’ve owned the property for almost two years, and the current PM is running a 67% expense ratio — about $10.5k/unit in opex on ~$1,300 rents, which leaves a thin yield. Our target is closer to $9k/unit and a 55–60% expense ratio.

I’ve spoken with several PMs who all claim they can save money, but none will include a budget in their proposals. I get that they don’t want to commit blindly, but I’m trying to use an RFP framework to understand their operating model and the real P&L impact.

So far I’m seeing two camps:

  1. The “Scrappy” Local — ~8% fee, more included in base, but still charging leasing fees. Likely to self‑perform cleaning, lawn, turns, painting, etc.
  2. The “Institutional” Pro — ~5% fee, but everything is a pass‑through: staffing, software, and a long list of third‑party contracts.

The Ask:   How do you weigh the scrappy local vs. the institutional manager on smaller assets? What opex ratios are you seeing for similar size/vintage? How do you force transparency around their operating model so you’re not staring at a bloated opex line six months in? Any clauses or “gotchas” you build into the management agreement to keep them aligned with pro forma?

Appreciate any insight.

4 Comments
 

To tackle your situation effectively, here’s a breakdown based on the most helpful WSO content:

1. Weighing Scrappy Local vs. Institutional Pro

  • Scrappy Local: These managers often excel in cost control for smaller assets due to their hands-on approach. Their self-performance of tasks like cleaning, lawn care, and turns can reduce third-party costs. However, they may lack the systems, reporting, and scalability of institutional managers.
  • Institutional Pro: While their fees may appear lower, the pass-through costs can quickly inflate your opex. They bring better technology, reporting, and potentially stronger leasing capabilities, but their model may not align well with a sub-50 unit Class B/C asset.

    Key Consideration: For a smaller, older asset like yours, the scrappy local might be better suited if they can demonstrate strong cost control and operational efficiency. However, ensure they have the capacity to handle tenant relations and compliance effectively.

2. Opex Ratios for Similar Size/Vintage

  • For a Class B/C, sub-50 unit property, a target opex ratio of 55–60% is reasonable, aligning with your goal. The current 67% ratio is high, especially given your $10.5k/unit opex.
  • Aiming for $9k/unit is achievable but will require careful scrutiny of line items like utilities, maintenance, and staffing.

3. Forcing Transparency Around Operating Models

  • RFP Framework: Request a detailed breakdown of their operating model, including:
    • Staffing levels and associated costs.
    • Vendor contracts and whether they receive kickbacks or markups.
    • Software and technology fees.
    • Maintenance and repair protocols (e.g., self-performed vs. outsourced).
  • Budget Proposals: While PMs may hesitate to commit to a budget, you can ask for a pro forma P&L based on historical data and their proposed management approach. This forces them to outline expected savings and justify their claims.

4. Clauses and “Gotchas” in the Management Agreement

  • Expense Caps: Include caps on pass-through expenses or require pre-approval for any expense above a certain threshold.
  • Performance Metrics: Tie part of their fee to achieving specific opex or NOI targets.
  • Transparency Clauses: Mandate regular reporting with detailed expense breakdowns and require access to vendor contracts.
  • Termination Clauses: Ensure you can terminate the agreement without excessive penalties if they fail to meet agreed-upon benchmarks.

5. Additional Tips

  • Benchmarking: Use data from similar properties in your market to challenge their assumptions and proposals.
  • Site Visits: Visit properties they currently manage to assess their operational quality and tenant satisfaction.
  • References: Speak with other owners who have used their services to understand their strengths and weaknesses.

By combining these strategies, you can better evaluate potential PMs, drive transparency, and align their incentives with your pro forma goals.

Sources: Tides Equities?, Multifamily Developers and Acquirers: What do you look for in property management firms?, Student Housing Model, Park Hill Group Real Estate (PJT), Institutional Self Storage

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

10.5k of opex per unit on a 50 unit older northeast asset doesn’t sound outrageous. Taxes and insurance probably a lot of that. If you have an elevator, security, or anything else like that it’ll also add up. If landlord pays some utilities that can also add up

How do you think you can save money on the expenses? That kind of asset management is more owner driven than pm driven imo

 
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