Why GP/LP Equity over a Debt Fund?

Why are GP/LP Equity roles more coveted than those with Debt Funds? From what I’ve seen they’re all equally as lucrative, maybe debt funds even more so. I’ve also seen some debt funds consistently producing the same/better returns than some equity shops. Is it just personal preference? More prestige? More interested in the actual brick and mortar rather than the financing, or something else?

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In what sense is debt more complicated? I’d argue GP equity investing is more complicated as you have to really understand the legal structures of a deal you are putting together, ensure it’s feasibility, model and account for cash flow below NOI, among other considerations. On the other hand, most debt investors (generalizing here) are just reviewing and scrutinizing an already put together business plan and solving to a certain yield based on base case or downside case. I wouldn’t say that levering a loan is any more complicated than levering an equity investment.

 
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Well, most of items listed above must be understood by the lender as much as the GP or LP equity... legal structures, cash flow below NOI, etc... that's part of underwriting/DD for loan. 

But, I wasn't talking about any of that (since it's more or less equal)...... I was talking about the actual operations of a debt fund vs. an equity fund! Leveraging the equity base and managing spreads, trading loans, and using dynamic hedging, etc. Plus, diversification of maturities as well as standard asset diversification metrics (prop type, geography, etc.). Warehouse lines and other LOCs vs. bonds/fixed borrowing... a lot of risk curve decisions being made by that debt fund (or bank for that matter, not all that different at the holding company level)... 

By contrast, an equity fund gets to use leverage at the property level (tbh, maybe they lever, just not aware of that, seems property level debt more efficient) and thus push all that stuff off on the lender. Also, an equity fund gets to deploy and forget about it, then when recap occurs... they distribute and re-launch a new fund! Debt funds can recycle capital and operate more like a hedge fund (than a private equity fund) and thus have more interesting/longer lives. 

Securitization (CMBS) is whole other thing.... but that's more sales/trading to bond investors, but same idea. 

 
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Well it also depends on carry structures. At a debt fund, depending on the arrangement, for example one may get deal specific carry in which case the payout is very visible from a quantum and timing perspective. Compare that to an equity fund where 1) you may or may not have any depending on fund performance (single fund, single asset has highest risk if the sole asset bombs, google "Pershing Square's "Target" fund - i.e. Target the retailer). So if you're at a good shop that consistently does great small to medium ticket debt deals at high frequency, the payout profile could look more attractive depending on what you're looking for.

 

Broad generalization: prestige baby - it has equity in the name which sounds cool, so the monkeys flock to it as they can't think for themselves and follow what prospects on WSO say.

More personally: I like complicated lends but would get bored quickly in a traditional debt fund as it's somewhat commoditized. LP equity is interesting as you're seeing the full deal life cycle and have some input into it (key commercial decisions, negotiation of major docs etc). GP is definitely what I've found most interesting as you're creating and delivering the business plan

While it's important to check returns of a fund you're joining to make sure it's trajectory is still solid, I wouldn't let this influence what part of the cap stack you want to be in. Very different role lending whole loan at 75% LTV and using repo to create low double digit returns vs. say a value-add equity investment generating same returns. Choose what you find interesting.

 

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