MSF Program Options – Viability for Breaking into IB

Hi everyone,

Looking for honest feedback as I weigh a few MSF offers. I’m a 35-year-old non-traditional candidate working to break into investment banking, ideally within healthcare M&A, and eventually transition into private equity or corporate development in the healthcare space.

My background:

  • B.A. in Economics
  • Interned post-grad at two boutique healthcare-focused IB firms
  • Pivoted to clinical medicine and completed post-bacc premedical program
  • From 2018 to 2021, I was studying for the MCAT while also managing a health complications (diagnosed in 2019)
  • I ultimately had surgery in 2021 and received a clean bill of health — that period gave me the space to reflect and reaffirm that my true passion is finance
  • Since then, I’ve recommitted fully to IB:

I’ve built up my technical foundation and I know exactly what I’m working toward — this isn’t exploratory for me.

MSF Program Status:

Admitted to several MSF programs

My Concern:

I’ll be 35 when I start the program and 36 by the time I graduate. I know the typical IB analyst profile is 22–27 years old. I’m not delusional about breaking into a bulge bracket — I’m focused on healthcare-focused boutiques and MM firms where I can add value from day one.

But I want to know:
Is it still viable to break into IB via MSF at 36? Or am I too far outside the hiring window for this to be worth the investment?

Would genuinely appreciate any insight from those who’ve broken in later or know how MSF programs treat older candidates.

Thanks in advance — I welcome all honest takes.

104 Comments
 

Breaking into investment banking at 36 is challenging but not impossible, especially if you’re targeting healthcare-focused boutiques and middle-market (MM) firms. Based on the most helpful WSO content, here’s what you need to know:

1. Age in IB Recruiting

  • Age is less of a barrier than energy, commitment, and the ability to handle the demanding lifestyle. Many threads highlight that older candidates (even in their 30s) have successfully transitioned into IB, particularly through non-traditional paths like military or other industries.
  • The key is to demonstrate that you can match the energy and work ethic of younger peers while leveraging your unique background to add value.

2. MSF as a Pathway

  • MSF programs are often designed for younger candidates (average age 25–27), but they can still work for older candidates if you position yourself well. Your prior experience in healthcare and finance internships, combined with your FMVA certification and WSO Academy training, will help you stand out.
  • Fordham’s NYC location and network in boutique/MM IB firms make it a strong choice, especially for healthcare M&A. If admitted, it could provide the best opportunities for networking and internships.

3. Healthcare Focus as a Strength

  • Your background in clinical medicine and healthcare gives you a unique edge for healthcare-focused IB roles. Firms in this niche value candidates who understand the industry deeply, and your story of pivoting back to finance after overcoming personal challenges can resonate with recruiters.

4. Realistic Expectations

  • While breaking into a bulge bracket is unlikely, boutiques and MM firms are more flexible with non-traditional candidates. Many WSO threads emphasize that these firms prioritize technical skills, industry knowledge, and cultural fit over age.
  • Be prepared to start as an analyst, even if your peers are much younger. The focus should be on gaining experience and proving your value.

5. Networking is Critical

  • Networking will be your most important tool. Use the MSF program to connect with alumni, attend industry events, and secure internships. Your ability to build relationships and tell your story will be crucial in overcoming any age-related biases.

6. Long-Term Perspective

  • Investment banking is just the first step. Your ultimate goal of transitioning into private equity or corporate development in healthcare is achievable, especially if you leverage your IB experience and healthcare expertise.

Final Take:

It’s not too late, but the road will require persistence, strategic networking, and a clear focus on healthcare boutiques/MM firms. If you’re admitted to Fordham, it’s likely your best bet due to its NYC location and network. However, Boston College and Miami can also work if you maximize their resources and alumni connections.

Your unique background and commitment to this path can set you apart — just be ready to hustle and prove your value.

Sources: Latest age to break into IB, Medical School --> IBanking, Starting as IB analyst at age 27, An old man looking for advice, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/job-search/ibd-sa-after-graduation?customgpt=1

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

I posted a ChatGPT generated question to articulate my question clearly. I wasn't expecting a chatbot to answer. The objective of even asking my question on this forum was to gain insight from people and their shared experiences. 

Nothing more. 

 

Why not MBA?? Msf is more for college students that failed to recruit FT and need an extension.

also what was your employment history:

1. between graduating college and post-baccalaureate? unless post-baccs are 4 years

2. between 2018-2025? just saying unemployed & studying for MCAT doesn't sound good to an employer.

 

Appreciate the questions — here’s the reality.

Between 2021 and 2025, I actively explored multiple paths: I earned my California real estate license, made several serious attempts to enter U.S. MD programs, and briefly pursued opportunities in tech and healthcare consulting. None resulted in long-term roles, but I wasn’t sitting idle — I was navigating real setbacks, gaining perspective, and ultimately realigning my career toward finance with full commitment.

On the MBA — that’s not an option. I don’t meet the minimum full-time work experience required by top programs. As someone in the finance industry, you know that without 2–4 years of W-2 experience, you're not even getting looked at by a T20 MBA. The MSF is the only structured, resume-validating pathway I can take to re-enter the field at this point.

It’s not a traditional path — but I’m not looking for a traditional outcome. I’ve got IB internship experience, technical training (FMVA, WSO Academy), and a clear focus on breaking into healthcare IB. MSF is just the platform — I’ll be doing the heavy lifting.

 

obtaining real estate license  ≠  working as a realtor.

So if a recruiter asks "what did you do between the years X and Y?", your answer is "getting a RE license i didn't use and never sold a house. also applied to med school & consulting jobs and didn't get any."

i'm sorry but that is not a good story for IB. putting it through chatgpt doesn't add "clarity" either. 

i'm sorry.

why mention a license a horse can get without any work experience? it doesn't seem relevant, necessary, or valuable if you're not working in real estate.

 

I know someone who's class of 2013 undergrad who's interning at an EB this summer and is class of 2026 of their M7 business school. So they're maybe, what...34 as a summer associate? 

I say this to say, its definitely 100% on the older end but you'd have better luck with an MBA. I know it's gonna be pricier, and more time since it pushes your timeline out further. You'd be starting at 36, and a summer associate at 37. 

 

I agree: MBA is a cleaner and more traditional path, especially for someone switching into IB in their mid-30s. If I had 3–5 years of full-time, brand-name work experience, I’d absolutely be applying to M7/T15 programs. But the reality is, I don’t meet the minimum experience threshold, so I wouldn’t even make it past the first filter at most of those schools.

That’s why I’m taking the MSF route. It’s not ideal — I know that. But it’s the most realistic vehicle available to reenter finance with structure, alumni access, and a legitimate platform. I’m targeting healthcare-focused boutiques and MM firms, not bulge brackets, and I’m building a highly specific story backed by IB internships, FMVA, and WSO Academy.

Not the usual route, but I’m not expecting usual outcomes. Just looking to get in, prove myself, and climb from there.

 

Not trying to be a dick, but you are too old to be an analyst and no one is going to hire you based off that. Analyst programs are meant for kids from school (or a few years out at most) to take orders and spend a few grueling years to launchpad the rest of their career and perhaps even be the bank's clients down the road (at least theoretically). However, there is A LOT more flexibility at the post-MBA associate level and you'd be able to skip the analyst years if you were able to get into an MBA program and really polish yourself to be a senior banker one day which 95% of analysts from school will not reach. The % retention goes up much more significantly for older MBAs.

If this path is not possible, you need to seriously look into other careers imo.

 

I get where you’re coming from.

That said, I’ve already acknowledged that an MBA isn’t a viable path for me. I applied to several programs last year — some even granted GMAT waivers — but I was ultimately rejected due to a lack of full-time, quality work experience. So while I understand your logic, the post-MBA associate route just isn’t on the table.

I’ve heard the “you’re too old” argument before — same thing I was told when I was pursuing medicine. But I kept showing up, adapting, and moving forward.

The real question I’m asking is: Can an MSF realistically rebrand me at 35–36 so I can break into boutique or middle-market healthcare IB — even if I have to start wherever someone’s willing to take a chance?

Because at this point, what other option do I have left if I’m committed to building a career in finance?

I’m not chasing prestige or a traditional path. I’m chasing a shot — one door, one seat — to prove I belong and deliver. If that path truly doesn’t exist, I’ll accept it and pivot. But I’m not going to walk away without exhausting every angle.

 

Why do you want IB so bad? You’re going to be crushed as an analyst and pretty much give up the remainder of your 30s for mediocre analyst pay. I suppose if it all works out you’d be associate after that which is good but again that’s going to be a grueling 2-3 years and employers have no incentive to hire you for such a role.

There’s many goals you can have in life, but understand that if after all your efforts you finally break in, you haven’t really “made it” that’s when the grind just starts. I’d rather put the effort at this point into something that can actually gives a real big payout outcome.

 

princeap657

I’m chasing a shot — one door, one seat — to prove I belong and deliver. If that path truly doesn’t exist, I’ll accept it and pivot. 

Evidence suggests that you won't, since you posted this same set of questions 3 months ago. Overwhelming consensus was that the path doesn't exist.

In fact, 3 months ago I said to you:

"The worst thing you could possibly do at this juncture is to spend another year or two pursing some other academic pursuit, or going to get an MBA or whatever, just to come out the other side 2 years older and deeper in debt and still with zero experience. 

We both know that's likely what you'll do, and you'll be back here in two years to complain about it, but I am taking this shot right now for you to try and help you avoid that outcome because I do, truly, honestly, want to see you change your trajectory.

What you need to do is demonstrate an ability to work at something successfully. That is what is missing from your resume. You have no skills and you have no experience, and you have nothing that suggests you know how to hustle.

Go get a job selling cars, or sell real estate (you already have a license). Do something, anything, for a year or two that will show that you can go to work every day and do what you're told and actually accomplish something. That is what will open doors for you at this point in your life. Get a job and go to work."

It genuinely makes me sad that you're doing exactly what I thought you would do, the literal worst possible choice you could make at this point in your life. You're a 35 year old man who's never had a job. When you graduate from your MSF you'll be a 36 year old man who's never had a job.

Go get a job.

But I’m not going to walk away without exhausting every angle.

You're willing to do anything except... get a job. Which is the only thing that will help you in the situation you're in. 

 

Thanks for putting together such a clear and honest profile — it shows a lot of reflection and intentionality, which is key when making a pivot like this. Here's a candid breakdown of your situation:

What You Have Going for You

  1. Strong Narrative & Purpose
    • You're not exploring; you're executing on a clearly thought-out pivot back into a space you were already touching pre-med. That’s compelling, and it reads as authentic.
  2. Healthcare Angle = Differentiator
    • Healthcare-focused IB groups and boutiques often value domain knowledge. Your clinical exposure (via pre-med and medical training) combined with early IB internships makes this niche a good fit.
    • A non-traditional but specialized background can sometimes be a more effective foot in the door than a generic finance path.
  3. Relevant Technical Preparation
    • FMVA, WSO equity research, and real estate license all show initiative and technical ramp-up.
    • You’ve built credibility here — you won’t be seen as a total outsider.
  4. MSF as a Re-Entry Vehicle
    • For older career-changers, an MSF isn't about the degree itself — it’s about using the brand, alumni, OCR, and location as a springboard.
    • All of your admitted or potential programs have solid networks (especially Fordham for NYC boutiques).

🚩 Challenges to Address Honestly

  1. Age + Entry-Level Roles
    • 36 is outside the traditional analyst hiring window, and it’s not just ageism — it’s about fit, expectations, and long-term trajectory.
    • You’ll need to own your non-traditional profile and be laser-focused on roles where you can start as a lateral hire or an experienced analyst/associate.
  2. MSF vs MBA
    • Most people in your age bracket breaking into IB go via MBA, not MSF. It’s more age-aligned, offers structured recruiting, and signals more “career-switcher” legitimacy.
    • That said, MBA paths often require 3–5 years of recent, relevant experience, which you’ve been rebuilding toward only recently.
  3. Recruiting Realities
    • OCR for MSF is heavily skewed toward younger students. You’ll likely have to network outside the structured recruiting track — reaching out cold to boutique and MM firms, ideally healthcare-focused, and telling your story.
  4. Prestige & Placement
    • Boston College and Fordham are the stronger brands in terms of MSF and finance placements. UM has local pull but won’t move the needle for NYC or MM IB firms.
    • Fordham is particularly strong for NYC boutiques/MMs — your instincts are spot on in prioritizing it.

🎯 What’s Viable? And How to Make It Work

Yes, breaking into IB at 36 via MSF is possible, but only if:

  • You commit to healthcare-specific boutiques and MMs, where your niche and maturity are assets.
  • You treat the MSF as a networking platform, not a credential. That means 50–100+ cold emails/LinkedIn messages, regular coffee chats, and value-driven outreach.
  • You’re open to roles adjacent to IB — think corp dev, strategic finance, healthcare-focused PE internships, or even consulting — as potential stepping stones.
  • You bring EQ and humility about entering at a junior level despite your age.

🔄 Alternative to Consider (If You Haven’t Already)

Deferred MBA or Specialized MBA programs (1-year track) at places like Emory, Vanderbilt, or even Columbia’s J-term (for those with entrepreneurial/finance experience) could be worth exploring — especially if Fordham doesn’t pan out. You’re very borderline for MSF vs MBA.

Bottom Line: Honest Take

  • You are not too old — but the window is narrow, and you’ll need to hustle more than most to make it work.
  • MSF can be a great tool if you treat it as an aggressive networking launchpad, not just a credential.
  • Go all-in on the healthcare IB niche — that’s your wedge.
  • Fordham > Boston College > Miami in terms of practical outcomes for your goals.

If you land Fordham, accept immediately. If not, BC is viable, but you’ll need to be relentless on the networking front.

Happy to help you map out a tactical plan (emails, networking strategy, firm lists, etc.) if you move forward. You're clearly serious, and this path can work — but it’ll demand hustle and precision.

Let me know how you'd like to proceed.

 

This is the stupidest thing I've ever heard, you're 35, joined the WSO Academy (lmao) and are considering a MSF, even bigger lmao. Neither of these things are 1. meant for people that are 15 years out of university (I dont give a fuck what the recruiters at WSO or the MSF's told you, they'll say anything to get ur money, no bank in the world wants to recruit a 35 year old analyst which is literally the only role that someone would recruit an MSF grad for). Also ur MSF isn't even a target or semi, at least try Georgetown. Regardless, none of this well help you break in whatsoever, as everyone else is telling you the only option is an MBA

 

^^^ facts. you can be successful & happy in other areas of finance. IB analyst is NOT worth the hassle at big age of 30+.

honestly OP can make decent money in insurance sales too at this point. better than nothing

 

dozens of people have mentioned time and time again that IB is not an option for you 😭 bro they spent time explaining how it's not possible for you either.

you've tried for IB and it's not successful. so what now? It's okay to explore other options that are fulfilling and financially lucrative and makes you money.

Other options will allow for greater chances for success/money than chasing IB right now.

Why are you so loyal and tied down to IB when it's a one-way relationship right now?

 

if you cannot get into an MBA program, what makes you think you can get into IB, especially as a non-traditional applicant from a non target school with a mediocre GPA with 0 relevant background?

get into IB is leagues more difficult than getting into an MBA program.

 

Are you at least employed in something else to pay the bills while you try to get into IB?

You should still doing something else productive/meaningful to show employers & schools that you have skills & drive to work.

It's much harder to break into IB without 0 work experience. Even accounting gigs or managing an Aldi would add more credibility than unemployment.

 

I'm not asking about your background/past experience. I'm asking what your current situation/employment is. What are you doing Right Now that is showing productivity/drive?

Not even working at McDonald's or doing any freelance work?

 

I walked in a casino and sat on a table. The dealer told me "your odds at this table is 1 out of 10." I would not play such table, but maybe someone else would.

In your case, the odds is 1 out of 100, but someone may try.

 

seriously, i'll personally give you a referral if you can give me a convincing answer as to why you would make a good banker and why I should pick you over other applicants - what is the X factor and value add that you have that other applicants don't. 

 

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