How Many Hours Do Traders Work?

Oh, and how stressful is trading? I heard it's very stressful. Thanks!

Work Day for Traders on Wall Street

The answer to the OP's question will vary depending on the type of "trader" that they are referencing. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of traders on Wall Street - a buy side trader and a sell side trader whose jobs are notably different and require different hours on the job.

Hours for Sell Side Sales Trader

On the "sell-side" of Wall Street, traders work to meet the needs of buy side clients by moving large blocks of securities (financial products). They spend their time deeply focused on the market and the intricacies of their product. While their work hours will vary based on the desk they work on, you can safely assume hours similar to 6 am - 6 pm Monday - Friday. This of course will vary as the trader may have meetings in the morning that they need to prep for or deliverables they need to prep after the market closes. That being said the assumption is 12 hours a day 5 days a week = 60 hours a week.

Buy Side Analyst Hours

In a separate thread on the subject, our users shared their experiences below with hours for hedge fund analysts ranging between 60 - 90 hours a week.

HFAnalyst - Hedge Fund Analyst:
Just worked an 110 hour week at a multi-strat hedge fund (value, GARP and special situations). ~70% of the time though, work is 70-90 hours week. 13 hours/day on the weekdays is pretty much the minimum, but there is always some spillover on nights/weekends.

User @UBmonkey" shared the experience of a trade modeler at a hedge fund:

UBmonkey:
Normally I’m in at 7 usually out by 7 or 8 sometimes later. I average 60-70 but I’m not in research - I’m on trade modeling and some tech projects. However, people in ops are in at 9 and out by 6 and I hear they start at 60-70 and get a 20% bonus.

User @Bondarb", a hedge fund partner, explained the hours at a Portfolio Manager level:

Bondarb - Hedge Fund Partner:
I am in the office from 6 am-4 pm weekdays but the job is basically 24-7. Right now I have positions in a few different time zones including New Zealand so risk is most certainly a global thing that doesn’t care about what your hours are.

The thing I have found about hedge funds that deal in liquid 24-7 markets is that as you get more responsibility the hours decrease but the pressure increases. It becomes more of a lifestyle that revolves around markets as opposed to something that can be defined by "I work 9-5." Some days I am in the office for a fairly short day but other times I am up all night worrying about a position halfway around the World or I am talking to an Asian analyst at midnight.

How Stressful is Trading?

The stress level of the work will depend on your role (buy side vs. sell side) and whether or not you are currently carrying risk. If you are invested in something you will likely be stressed about the future of your investment especially as more data comes out about your investment.

The tough part is what happens when you leave your desk (if you have overnight positions, which you would since FX markets are 24/7). Sure, someone else takes over the desk in London or Tokyo or whatever, but he told me that after leaving his desk, he's checking his positions on his blackberry every hour (even in the night). That's what's tough. Now I think FX is probably the toughest in this regard, but I'm sure if you're on a very low volume/illiquid desk, you don't have to deal with these issues, but there are other things that can stress you out (i.e. complex structured products etc.).

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Best Response

From what a friend (VP, FX Options at BB) tells me, it's not the hours that are tough. He says the day goes by really fast and doesn't even feel it if he works right through lunch. The tough part is what happens when you leave your desk (if you have overnight positions, which you would since FX markets are 24/7). Sure, someone else takes over the desk in London or Tokyo or whatever, but he told me that after leaving his desk, he's checking his positions on his blackberry every hour (even in the night). That's what's tough. Now I think FX is probably the toughest in this regard, but I'm sure if you're on a very low volume/illiquid desk, you don't have to deal with these issues, but there are other things that can stress you out (i.e. complex structured products etc.).

-MBP
 

Credit trading here, do 7-7. Equities guys 630-5ish. Eq Dervs stay longer, kinda like the bitches to the traders. Commodities i noticed varies by day, but come in the latest - 9am and no big deal. Interest rate swaps around 8-8, probably stay the latest. Cant figure out why, but its really just 2 guys and they seem to take big breaks during the day.

Re the guy checking his FX positions on his bb at every hour of the night - very possible, but id assume this is a junior guy? The older guys i see are a bit more relaxed with FX. And i dont mean the sales guys who are carefree, but the FX guys just always have some sort of hedges on to make sure they dont flip their shit.

And yes, day passes super quickly typically. Everything before lunch is a blur really.

 
Ambition:
No offense man, but why did u start another thread. Couldn't you just ask this on the same one? Just wondering

No, people were being assholes on that thread, but it seems to have trickled into here too.

 
UserNamelias:
Ambition:
No offense man, but why did u start another thread. Couldn't you just ask this on the same one? Just wondering

No, people were being assholes on that thread, but it seems to have trickled into here too.

I see, well trading is lower than IBD prolly 60ish average, I think the(base) formula is.

(hours worked)+(risk taken) = salary(with bonus) IBD = high hours + with ok risk = good salary S&T= lower (than IBD) hours + higher (than IBD) risk= good salary

Idk for sure but that is my opinion

I want a lady on the street, but a freak in the bed, Go Bucks!!
 

45-60 you actually work. The rest time is spent bearing risk and trying to find an edge.

i.e. when you wake up at 4am to look at week ahead weather forecasts if your in energy. When you read stuff for 3 hours on a sunday to figure out the macro picture. So on and so on. Hours worked is not a concern in trading, unless your on a complete fully flow desk with amazing sales folks just bringing tons of shit in the door. The risk and the ability that you can't stand up or even take a piss at times is the bad part.

 

from my experience in rates id say everyone starts about 6:30-7 and leaves as follows:

gov/agencies - 5:15-6 pm on average swaps - 6:30-7 pm, sometimes earlier swaptions 8-9 pm (have seen less hours at different shops here) exotics 6-6:30 pm

ultimately as a jr guy its your job to be there first and be the guy to ensure everything else is ok which means you're the last to leave.

 
analyst26:
from my experience in rates id say everyone starts about 6:30-7 and leaves as follows:

gov/agencies - 5:15-6 pm on average swaps - 6:30-7 pm, sometimes earlier swaptions 8-9 pm (have seen less hours at different shops here) exotics 6-6:30 pm

ultimately as a jr guy its your job to be there first and be the guy to ensure everything else is ok which means you're the last to leave.

from what i have heard from a buddy on that desk, exotics guys usually work the longest hours. something more like 6:30-9:00 or so. the late nights coming from pricing new structures or re-calibrating volatility surface parameters. i.e. tons of fun.
 

Commodities Sales = 7 am - btw 7 and 8 pm (for junior people) Oil Trading = 6 am - btw 4 and 7 pm Nat Gas Trading = 7 am - btw 5 and 6 pm Power Trading = 7 am - btw 6 and 8 pm Commodities Structuring = 8 or 9 am to much later than I'm ever there....

 

if you are worrying about hours you will not survive in this business. you work as long as it takes you to finish your work and then if people are still there you stay to learn.

 
derivstrading:
For london:

cash equity sales/salestrading: 6:00-6:30 - 5ish cash equity trading: 6:45ish - 5ish Flow equity derivs trading: 6:30 - 6-7ish Exotics equity derivs: 7:30ish - 8ish

Structured credit trading: 7 - 8 for the correlation traders, 9 - 9:30ish for the 'deal' guys

Structured credit trading is normally much later at my bank, can be closer to midnight in some instances.

 

FX Derivatives London:

6:45-5:15 ish, beautiful.

Jack: They’re all former investment bankers who were laid off from that economic crisis that Nancy Pelosi caused. They have zero real world skills, but God they work hard. -30 Rock
 

Rates ~ 6:30 AM - 7:00 PM FX ~ 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Structured Products ~ 7:30 AM - 7/8 PM

Jack: They’re all former investment bankers who were laid off from that economic crisis that Nancy Pelosi caused. They have zero real world skills, but God they work hard. -30 Rock
 

Yeah, you may want to consider renting a place closer to work. Depending on where you are working, take a look at apartments in Brooklyn. It's a much shorter commute and you can find places (if you also find roommates) for less than $1000/month.

 
Morelikeballstreet:
Yeah, you may want to consider renting a place closer to work. Depending on where you are working, take a look at apartments in Brooklyn. It's a much shorter commute and you can find places (if you also find roommates) for less than $1000/month.
If you earn what most people do at banks and live in Brooklyn, you're wasting a lot of money in taxes. Hoboken is just as close, has similar rents, and has no city tax.
 

Most senior people commute. Most junior people live close-by. You'll work long hours (first one in, last one out), you'll be out for drinks. You worked hard to get your SA spot - don't ruin it by being cheap on a place to stay. Don't assume a 40 hour work week - expect 60 intense hours.

Check out NYU dorms. Columbia dorms work as well - tons of SAs living there. The smart SAs split a cab to work, much faster (no traffic in the AM) and is pretty affordable when you split it 3-4 ways.

 

you can definitely commute if you want to, but that'll be your summer because you should plan on being to your desk by 6:00 for right now. Maybe you start and no one gets there until 7, great, but plan on 6.

Commute - you're tired all day and your internship is your life for the summer.

I lived a 5 minute door to door commute and it was awesome

 

I know someone who commutted during the rotational program. He said it was a mistake (and I'd believe it), you're already working enough, it would eat up a few hours of your free time... which is proportionally a lot.

Jack: They’re all former investment bankers who were laid off from that economic crisis that Nancy Pelosi caused. They have zero real world skills, but God they work hard. -30 Rock
 

I know that at a BB (at least one for sure) an MD gets base 600k, then a bonus that could be well over 100% of salary depending on how, firm/division/group/individual performed.

as far as lifestyle, I am not sure about S&T per say, but an MD in trading on the buy side of said BB, is in at 7ish and out around 430. Normal for MD to respond to emails after hours and on weekends.

 

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