Jul 04, 2025
15 Comments
 

For your private credit interview, here's what you need to focus on based on the most helpful WSO content:

  1. Financial Modeling Templates: WSO offers 27 financial modeling templates in a swipe file, which include essential tools for financial statement modeling, DCF, M&A, LBO, Comps, and Excel modeling. These templates can be incredibly useful for preparing your memo and modeling tasks.

  2. Private Credit Case Study Prep:

    • You may be asked to create an LBO model to assess the debt capacity of a business. Unlike traditional LBOs, the focus will be on credit stats rather than equity returns.
    • Steps to prepare:
      • Compile a list of 5-10 public comparable companies.
      • Spread their capital structures (e.g., revolver usage, term loans, bonds) and calculate leverage ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA.
      • Use these insights to justify your assumptions and recommendations in the memo.
  3. Key Interview Focus Areas:

    • Expect questions on accounting technicals, deal discussions with a focus on the credit thesis, and modeling exercises emphasizing credit metrics like leverage, coverage ratios, and interest rates.
    • Be prepared to discuss what level of leverage and interest rates would be reasonable for a given scenario.
  4. Resources to Brush Up On:

    • WSO's free financial modeling lessons, which cover the 3-statement model, DCF, and accretion/dilution models.
    • Private equity interview questions, as they often overlap with private credit interviews.
  5. Memo Writing Tips:

    • Clearly outline your credit thesis, supported by data from your model.
    • Highlight key risks and mitigants, as well as the rationale behind your assumptions.

If you haven’t already, consider accessing the WSO templates and lessons to refine your skills. Good luck with your interview—knock it out of the park!

Sources: Private Credit Resources and Prep, Private Credit Interview Advice, private credit - next steps?, Private Credit out of undergraduate?, Private Credit is Paradise

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

Pretty much all private credit modeling tests I've done have been standard LBOs with just more creative debt structures (like convertibles or PIK debt). So I recommend just doing standard LBO practice with an emphasis on the debt modeling and being able to calculate the returns for each tranche of debt on an individual and blended basis and being able to run downside scenarios to see how they impact debt service capacity.

 

Hey if anyone has thoughts re the below would be super stoked. I’m in a final round case study. 

Prompt is evaluate a secondary debt purchase at 90.0 (assuming 90% of current term debt). Target IRR is +10 unlevered. 

Is the correct way to think about this: debt purchase (outflow); cash amortization/interest (inflow); remaining debt maturity (inflow)? Or should I be using the unlevered FCF (EBITDA - capex - nwc etc.)??

My scenarios keep showing really low IRRs which makes me think something is wrong. The company still exists so clearly it didn’t go bankrupt. 

Thank you!!!

 

What does unlevered IRR mean here? How would it be different from levered IRR? In either case, is the initial purchase price not the 90% of the term debt as there is no mention of borrowing to fund the purchase of the term debt?

 

Ahh thank you fr! Lastly: in my stress case, the Company can't repay the principal at maturity but I had to model 3 more Qs. Think its fine to just put an inflow of whatever it could pay off via cash on the B/S, then switch to a PIK interest/turn off cash interest??

I'm allowed to make assumptions but the IRRs have to based on original maturity. 

 
Most Helpful

If the Company isn't able to repay the debt at maturity, then I think you're looking at a bankruptcy / recovery scenario instead. You're on the right track with your thought of paying off via whatever balance sheet cash is there, but you could go one step further by modeling out a simple liquidation scenario. The calculation for this is straight forward; just take the Company's Enterprise Value and assume that is its liquidation value and see if that is enough to paydown the remaining debt. If it's not enough, then you can calculate a recovery percent (if multiple tranches of debt, go down seniority waterfall). 

For the purposes of your case, IRR would only change by the amount of principal debt you're recovering.

Edit: Forgot to mention, the math for the recovery rate and IRR will be different; the recovery rate will be calculated on the $ amount recovered vs the face value of the debt, but IRR would still be calculated on the amount the investor actually paid (e.g., the original 90c cash outflow).

 

What are you guys talking about? You are unlikely to find a private credit / LBO credit that has enough cash to actually pay off debt at maturity, and very few businesses actually do that. The question is whether or not the credit is strong enough to refinance your debt at maturity, not fully pay it off. I would ding a candidate who suggested to pass on an otherwise good credit just because they didn't actually have enough cash to pay off a loan on the maturity date. 

 

Coming from a BB sponsor credit background so IRR of a secondary investment is pretty foreign. My memo supports the strength of the credit, KCRs, etc. Im suggesting "invest" but needed a final recovery value for unlevered IRR. If stress EBITDA is lower than PF opening, would have a hard time saying the Company could refi at FV...currently dealing with a TPG asset in my current role thats trying to do this. 

 

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