How did LTCM pull it off...

This has been stuck in my head for years and years ever since I read the book on LTCM...

But how did they convince so many lenders to give them money without agreeing to show them their books fully? 

Was the market just that hot? Were they the cultural equivalent of FTX?

11 Comments
 

I think it was kinda the same. No individual bank thought Archegos / LTCM was levered to the tits with most of the banks?

 

Banks and other counterparties were willing to work with them because they seemed very smart professionals launching a fund (remember many of them had PhDs) combined with they had a really good start with double-digit returns. The math behind their trades was so complicated that even when their lenders asked to see the model no one could comprehend what was going on. It was similar to FTX in that lenders would receive pushback if they tried to audit their positions. Plus, leverage was normal in the financial system during that time, this was before the GFC regulations came in. Banks themselves were running on crazy high leverage, although LTCM took it too far from the 90s standard too. 

Also lenders wanted to be involved in LTCM since it would boost their own reputation. You'd be surprised how much rationality gets thrown out the window when grown adults try to look cool.

 

Dont think they went to targets, they were probably just popping at the time

 
Most Helpful

It never makes sense from a top down perspective. Invert. It makes total sense from a “bottoms up” perspective. Start with the dude or gal making the loan.

He’s being paid to deploy capital and make money. If he doesn’t deploy capital - he won’t have his job for too long. Especially if everyone else who is smart / etc is doing the trade. So all of a sudden if you’re the odd duck out you look like an absolute idiot at best and at worst your bank literally thinks you are in a way losing them potential income. 

okay so then what? Think through incentives. If that guy or gal piles in the trade - along with everyone else. Best case - it all goes swimmingly and everyone makes money. Worst case - everyone was wrong and hey…. They fooled everyone. 

long story short there’s a lot of asymmetric upside in all risk taking careers. This applies to VC, HF, PE, and everything else. Principal / agent problem, herd mentality, social proofing, confirmation bias, FOMO. It’s all there. 

 

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