Story about Bill Ackman a& Elliott Management

I always thought that the saying that hedge funds are evil was a term used to describe the culture back in the day. Bill Ackman recently opened up about how Elliott were betting against his holdings in order to buy his stock cheap.

Is this an Elliott thing or have you guys seen more of this in the HF industry?

Any stories really appreciated!

26 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here's what you need to know:

Bill Ackman and Elliott Management

  • Bill Ackman: Known for his activist investing style, Ackman has often been compared to other notable figures in the industry, such as Carl Icahn. However, Ackman emphasizes that his approach is different, focusing on stable, predictable businesses rather than quick trades.
  • Elliott Management: This hedge fund is known for its activist strategies and has a reputation for being aggressive in its investments. They engage in both public and private activism and also dabble in distressed assets.

Industry Practices

  • Activist Strategies: Both Ackman and Elliott Management are known for their activist strategies, which can sometimes involve aggressive tactics to influence company management and operations.
  • Betting Against Holdings: It's not uncommon in the hedge fund industry for firms to take positions that might seem adversarial. For instance, Elliott Management has been known to bet against holdings to buy stocks at a cheaper price, a tactic that can be seen as part of their broader activist strategy.

Community Insights

  • Elliott Management: According to discussions on WSO, Elliott is highly regarded, and analysts at the firm are believed to make significant compensation, potentially reaching seven figures.
  • General Sentiment: The hedge fund industry is competitive, and such tactics are part of the game. While some may view these strategies as ruthless, others see them as necessary for achieving high returns.

Additional Context

  • Howard Hughes Corporation: Ackman has taken a page from Warren Buffett's playbook by acquiring stable, predictable businesses and stashing them under a holding company, similar to how Buffett built Berkshire Hathaway.
  • Valeant Pharmaceuticals: Ackman faced significant challenges with his investment in Valeant Pharmaceuticals, which has been a topic of discussion and analysis within the hedge fund community.

For more detailed stories and insights, you might want to explore specific threads on Wall Street Oasis related to hedge fund strategies and individual experiences.

Sources: Any info on Elliott?, Howard Hughes - Bill Ackman's Real Estate Empire, Elliott Management Recruiting, It's getting ugly out there - Baly to cut 13 stock teams, Eric Mindich’s Eton Park Hedge Fund to Close Down and Who's Next ?

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

Elliott is a bit aggressive on its activist investing side, now if you are doing activist investing you will naturally need to be confrontational/aggressive, but Elliot is known to push the line. There was an article on how some CEO related to Bush was under attack by Elliott and they sent his wife pictures of him hanging out with a female friend and also publicized his divorce filings.

 

You didn't understand it. Elliott bought into PSH.NA, which is a closed-end fund... effectively a publicly traded vehicle that holds the same stocks as the main PS fund. Elliott noticed PSH was trading at a big discount to NAV, so they bought PSH and shorted the underlying holdings (which are publicly reported) as a hedge. This is textbook arbitrage, but because it involves Ackman people get all excited about it.

Boaz Weinstein at Saba has been pursuing a lot of fights like this against closed-end funds in the past couple of years.

 

I think Ackman makes it sound like Elliott was betting that his fund would shut down and liquidate, since that way the bet would hit maximum payoff. Regardless of Elliott's intent, MMPM is right, they would've made money had the value of the fund simply converged with the underlying stocks. 

 
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I don't think Gordon Singer's guys in London were sitting there thinking "how can we stick it to Bill Ackman". They do CEF arbitrage like many other event/situation driven investors. CEF arb has been a particularly fruitful strategy in the past 3-5 years driven by yields and higher-for-longer. Like any other business, when a business / CEO messes up, there's a transformational change which equates to an opportunity.

Ackman did what Ackman does by talking his own book in public as a way to crystalizing his thesis. In hindsight, it turned out to be one of many "always wrong, never in doubt" type bets, which meant losses on the expense of his LPs in PSH and investors in his Amsterdam listed vehicle. At that time, given how much he lost, there was a strong reason to believe he would need to liquidate the Amsterdam listed closed end vehicle.

End of each year I'd assume Elliott does what everyone else do and look at the total alpha pool relative to their own returns, and with a deal like that splashing all over the headlines the question shouldn't be 'why Elliott did it', question should be why shouldn't they? It was CEF arb 101 type play. 

Now we all love an underdog story being spun on a Lex Fridman interview. And Bill is no stranger to storytelling, esp when it serves in his interest. So whilst it's entertaining to listen to, business is business, and Elliott need to capitalize on their addressable opportunity set. 

Arguably, they care less then others when it comes to pissing off other financial investors, regardless if it's blocking EQT or Bain Cap from completing public-to-privates, or calling out high profiled CEOs. Gotta respect that... They'll take on anyone. David or Goliath. Their multi-decade returns speak for itself. 

 

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