Getting familiar with the language of finance

I've been studying the Rosenbaum textbook, as advised to all the prospective applicants, and follow the financial news (admittedly, I read the economist rather than FT or something like that, I find my interest in IR is best served by the economist). However, I still can't understand so much of what people discuss on here. There's so many terms that even if I "know" what they are, I can't really confidently say that I understand what they are. One of these, for instance, is WACC. I know the formula, and I understand the investopedia article on it, but there's still just a little bit of uncertainty in my mind about what's exactly going on. And then there's all the bureaucracy involved in a M&A deal, or a chapter 11. I just can't figure out how on earth I'm supposed to be able to understand all this before doing an internship (assuming I get one, of course). I'm doing my best but it feels like I'm just making no progress. Is there any way to really get familiar/comfortable with the language of finance? I'm reading Rosenbaum now, and I'm going to read Moyer and Distressed Debt Analysis (I'm interested in RX) - if you have any more reading suggestions those would be greatly appreciated too

6 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some strategies and resources to help you get familiar and comfortable with the language of finance:

Reading and Resources:

  1. Books and Textbooks:

    • Frank Fabozzi: His books are fundamental for understanding fixed income, present value, interest rate dynamics, and quantitative risk analysis.
    • Rosenbaum & Pearl: Continue with this textbook as it is highly recommended for investment banking.
    • Moyer and Distressed Debt Analysis: These are great for understanding restructuring (RX).
  2. Financial News:

    • Wall Street Journal (WSJ): Regularly read WSJ for financial news. They often include helpful explanatory bits in their articles.
    • Investopedia: Use this to fill in gaps when you come across unfamiliar terms.
    • Wikipedia: Good for in-depth explanations and alternate methods of calculating financial numbers.
  3. WSO Forums and Hall of Fame Threads:

    • WSO Investment Banking Hall of Fame
    • WSO Private Equity Hall of Fame
    • WSO Corporate Finance Hall of Fame
    • These threads contain valuable insights and discussions that can help you understand complex financial terms and concepts.

Practical Tips:

  1. Read Everything:

    • Read as much as you can, even if you don't agree with it. This helps in understanding different viewpoints and deepening your knowledge.
  2. Engage with Professionals:

    • Call or meet with people who are in the markets. Getting their viewpoints and insights can be invaluable.
  3. Use Twitter:

    • Follow financial sources, pundits, and professionals to aggregate a wide breadth of material.
  4. Write and Reflect:

    • Write down key points where you disagree with an article and find sources that support that viewpoint. This helps in critical thinking and understanding different perspectives.

Additional Resources:

  • Financial Models:
    • A Simple Model
    • Investment Banking (get a cheap used copy off eBay)
    • Macabacus
    • BIWS (Breaking Into Wall Street)
    • Street of Walls

Key Financial Terms:

  • WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital): Understanding the formula is crucial, but also focus on the practical application and implications in real-world scenarios.
  • M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions): Learn about the bureaucracy and processes involved.
  • Chapter 11: Understand the legal and financial aspects of bankruptcy and restructuring.

By following these strategies and utilizing these resources, you should be able to get more comfortable with the language of finance and better understand the discussions on WSO. Keep pushing forward, and over time, the concepts will become clearer.

Sources: How to Read Financial News, How to Learn Key Financial Terms & Formulas?, Best resources to learn more about Finance & Investment Banking, How much Finance should you be comfortable with in the real estate world?, How to improve your knowledge of markets?

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 
Funniest

Relax pal. Go WACC it off or touch some grass and stop being such a hardo

 

There's so many hardos out there though, it feels like if you're not a hardo with the perfect resume you have no shot

 
  1. Don’t sweat it, most applicants (including successful ones) don’t have it all down
  2. The networking conversations with bankers are really what drives it home - not sure if you’ve started networking but that + Rosenbaum will have you more than well prepared
 
Most Helpful

Minus assumenda est laboriosam quidem. Porro magnam iusto impedit.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.7%
  • JPMorgan No 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (15) $434
  • Associates (44) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (79) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”