Interview Question about two companies merging

Hello there!

Some days ago I was asked this question in an interview and I would like to figure it out.

Company A is buying company B.

Company A: EV 200; Equity 150; Net Debt: 50

Company B: EV 60; Equity 20; Net Debt 40

Solve the exercise in two ways: first all cash transaction; second, all equity.

What happens to company A' EV, Equity and Net Debt after the deal? (so two solutions, one for the all cash transaction and one for the all equity)

Could you help me out with this? I know it might be simple but I would really appreciate an answer that makes me understand this question.

Thanks a lot!

6 Comments
 

In an all cash transaction shouldn’t the net debt rise by 60 because you’re adding B’s current net debt and then raising 20 more debt to buy out the shareholders?

 

All cash: 

Company A essentially raises $20 then refinances the $40, bringing its own net debt to $110, add 150 equity goes to 270 EV

All equity:

Company A gives $20 worth of stock and assumes the debt, bringing net debt to $90 and equity to 170, combined gives 270 EV

 

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