M&A and Minority Interest

I know this topic has been brought up many times, but there is one question that I have not been able to find an answer to.

In a M&A transaction, does the buyer INHERIT or PURCHASE the minority interest of the target (assuming the target has minority interest on its balance sheet)?

Also, once the deal closes, does the minority interest get revalued at FMV on the buyer's pro forma balance sheet?

Thanks for the help.

8 Comments
 

Hmmm, I'm not sure if that's right.

For a public company the purchase price is equal to Market Cap + Control Premium (not Enterprise Value).

Also, the control premium is only paid out to the shareholders of the parent company (not to minority owners in the parent's subsidiaries).´

However, I am not sure if the minority interest has some "change of control" clause that requires the buyer to "buy out" the minority shareholders of all the parent company's subsidiaries.

Anyone?

 
Best Response

I may be wrong here, but I think the following should clear things up:

In order to actually purchase control of a company it will cost the acquirer the market cap + control premium (once the deal is announced, the new stock price of the target will reflect the control premium).

However, once the acquirer owns the entire stock of the other company, it is implicitly responsible to pay the debt, and it also gets the cash of the company. Therefore, bankers calculate the Enterprise Value because that is a more accurate reflection of the true cost of taking control of the company (adding debt and subtracting cash). But to actually buy the company, it will only cost the market cap + control premium.

As for minority interest, that is the portion of the subsidiary that the target does NOT own (but has to fully report earnings on books if it owns more than 50%). The reason minority interest is added to enterprise value, is so that it will be an apples to apples comparison when doing EV/EBITDA or EV/Revenue multiples (because of consolidated earnings). But when an acquirer takes over the target, it does not actually pay or inherit this "minority interest."

 

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