Reflecting on my Investment Banking Experience: Lessons Learned

As many 2nd year analysts begin to leave, I thought I'd reflect on my own experience in banking. Here are some takeaways: 

Job Related Takeaways:

  • The hours bankers actually work are a bit exaggerated and a lot of people conflate time spent in the office with time spent working. A lot of time is spent waiting for comments; you might be in the office from 10am to 12am (14 hours) but do nothing for half the day since your comments didn't come until 5pm.  

  • The difference in size between bulge bracket banks and boutiques is overemphasized during recruiting. What really matters to you as an analyst should not be the overall size of the bank, but the size of the group you are joining. That's what really will affect your experience. You can join a small group at a bulge bracket (5 analysts in each class) and get a similar level of "intimacy" vs. a boutique.

  • When I was recruiting, I didn't quite appreciate the pay differential between bulge brackets and boutiques. It's not just the $10k difference in base salary. Over two years as an analyst, this could result in up to $100k+ in less cumulative income if you work at a bulge vs. a boutique. After-tax, that's roughly a year of business school tuition! I'm not saying that you should always choose a boutique because of higher pay, just that the difference was a lot more significant than I had expected. See below for Year 1 compensation for a typical analyst: Signing Bonus: Bulge ($10k) vs. Boutique ($15k - $25k), Salary: Bulge ($85k) vs. Boutique ($95k), Bonus: Bulge ($60k) vs. Boutique ($80k+).

  • Modeling is so overrated. Modeling is not some glorious process; it's just linking a bunch of excel cells together while also having the functionality you want for the analysis (i.e. sensitize certain drivers). What's more interesting is the thinking behind the numbers that go into modeling, which you don't really do too much in banking. 

  • A lot of the analyst job is just reconciling numbers: I can't tell you how much time I've spent checking multiples, checking to make sure the client's financials tie to each other across different files, etc. 

  • Many companies are surprisingly disorganized and a lot of their own financials will not tie or will be extremely poorly formatted / hard to understand. I'm always amazed by how the world seems to run properly with the vast majority of things so disorganized and people so clueless (including bankers).

Life and Career Related Takeaways:

  • Having had to cancel a lot of plans because of work, I realized that my time is my most valuable resource. We all have a limited amount of time and cannot get any more, no matter how rich or powerful you are. Going forward, I am placing a lot of importance on work life balance and when I think about compensation, I will think about it in terms of $ / hour, not the absolute $ amount.

  • Treasure all your friendships. Unless you are going to go to school again, it's pretty tough to forge the same kind of bonds. I am resigned to the fact that as we get older and work, our social circles will inevitably shrink. It's difficult to manage a demanding career, while also maintaining friendships, finding a significant other, and keeping close with family. And not to mention also having to take care of yourself and your own health.

  • I am not suited for a client services job. I thought a lot about how banking could be improved, and there are a ton of things that I think would make the job more sustainable for me (like some sort of regular WFH policy), but there are parts of the job that are impossible to remedy (like last minute fire drills). Having to always be at the whims of your client is just not something I enjoy or would excel at.

  • I tend to dwell on things and one thing I always try to remind myself of is that life is too damn short and I shouldn't take things so seriously. Who cares if you're not top bucket? Who cares if the EBITDA doesn't tie on the football field? Just fix it and do your best. A technique that usually works to help me remain calm during banking is to think about how inconsequential we all are in the grand scheme of the universe. Whether you become the next Henry Kravis or you are middle management for a small company, will it really matter in 100, 200, or 1000 years? Probably not.

32 Comments
 

Haha I'm also a second year about to exit banking and feel the same way about a lot of these things. I used spend a ton of time obsessing over the details and wanting everything to be perfect, but then I took a step back and realized how insignificant it is in the overall picture and that I'd rather get more sleep lol. Honing my efficiency and choosing which battles are worth fighting were key for me.

 
"LES" * Many companies are surprisingly disorganized and a lot of their own financials will not tie or will be extremely poorly formatted / hard to understand. I'm always amazed by how the world seems to run properly with the vast majority of things so disorganized and people so clueless (including bankers).

This is really underrated. So many things don't make sense or are so inefficient in this world that it's shocking how the world functions.

 
Most Helpful

Awesome post, I remember first coming into the banking world from a blue collar family not just household..parents, uncles, cousins all wore safety helmets to work. I so anxious and worried that my intelligence, or abilities weren’t up to standard or that Wall Street was gonna be some Mecca where I’d be changing the world and the pressure was on like all my peers in college made it sound like.

Come to realize at the end of the day it’s just a means to an end - and if you give it your best, be grateful for the seat, and remember at the end of the day it’s just a job and everyone’s trying to get by, always helps put thing into perspective.

 

Building off of your last point in the first section:

Not only is it amazing that the world can operate with all that disorganization, but how so many of these deals can get done with an associate fudging inputs in a model to get a valuation that makes his MD happy, and looking for evidence to back-up these assumptions after the fact.

Pretty much every deal involving debt I feel like we're over-leveraging the company so much so there's a >25% chance they default on their interest payments within the first 2 years, which I'm sure will 100% happen now with COVID. The only reason that happens is because both my MD and the company wants a fat deal size for the press release

Career Advancement Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.7%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (15) $434
  • Associates (46) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (80) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”