Technical Question

Hi all,

Could someone provide answers to the following 2 questions - I was asked this in an interview and while I vaguely remember the answers it would be nice to have confirmed: 

Q1: How does an increase of 10 of deferred revenue affect the 3 statements?

Q2: How does an increase of 10 of PIK interest affect the 3 statements?

7 Comments
 
Most Helpful

Generally you can google these or look in the guides -- both of these are in there

Q1: 
IS: No change since no revenue was recognized
CFS: Increase in operating cash flow of 10
BS: Cash up 10, Deferred revenue (a liability) up 10

In this one you're receiving cash for future services so you want to reflect that

Q2:

IS: Recognize cash expense of 10, after tax income of 6
CFS: Net income flows in, add back 10 since you're not paying anything out, cash net up 4
BS: Cash up 4, Debt up 10, Net income down 6

 

Deferred revenue is when the customer pays for something, but the service provider has not yet performed the service from a GAAP perspective (e.g. customer buys a magazine subscription for 12 months). Customer pays $120 for a 12 month subscription, and magazine company recognizes $120 in deferred revenue. This doesn't go on IS because no service has been performed by GAAP, so nothing has been earned. $120 in cash have been received, so you have to put that on the BS and CFS. Each month, you send the magazine to the customer, earn $10 worth of revenue because a service has been performed, and the deferred revenue balance goes down by $10 each month and revenue and equity go up by $10 each month.

 

The 10 is added back on CFS as it is a non cash expense. It is added to debt on BS as PIK interest accrues on the existing balance.

 

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