Why don't banks promote An1 to Associates?

Everyone knows a second year analyst is more capable and efficient than a MBA associate. Banks also have a huge turnover issue at the junior level. Begs the obvious question, why don't banks promote high performing An1s directly to Associates in their second year? If you're bottom bucket you stay as An2. 

Seems like this would be a win win for everyone, why not do it? I'm a top performing analyst in my group and would totally stay in banking if I'm offered the associate position this summer. Instead having to be a second year analyst working under clueless MBA associates makes me want to jump the buy-side for an immediate summer 2022 start. 

20 Comments
 

You need two years as IBD Analyst to be experienced enough to be a strong Associate. An IBD Associate that is good runs the model, handles the majority of slide creation, and can execute without being told what to do. An Analyst with one year of FT experience is typically not knowledgable enough to fill that sort of role. 

When you hire a MBA Associate it is typically a longer term investment because it is apparent they intend to stay in IB. They are older and have a better understanding of the role, the expectations, and can compare it to a different FT job (none of which are true for an A1). 

An IBD Analyst is a lower investment from a capital perspective, so if they leave it isnt the end of the world. They can also be relatively easily replaced if you are a strong IB. Sure, the new Analyst will have a ramp up period, may not be as capable, and certainly wont know how your firm does things, but this can all be adjusted over roughly 6 months. 

Lastly, the majority of the top performers are jumping to PE regardless. Offering them a salary and title bump wont keep them in IBD. They are making the long-term play for carry, and the sooner they enter PE, the closer they are to getting carry. The salary and title bump simply will not compete with a good PE opportunity. 

 
Most Helpful

Because no one would take this role. Same reason consulting firms dont start MBA students with no consulting background as Analysts. Pay and title would be embarrassing given prior YOE. 
 

You arent thinking about this like banks think about this. Just because someone has 0 YOE in IB doesnt mean they are bringing nothing to the table. Oftentimes, they came from finance / strategy and are very knowledgeable on things Analysts know nothing about (a good example is deep industry knowledge). 

Lastly, they are older, more mature, and more disciplined than Analysts, generally speaking.

Don't get me wrong, the Analyst is objectively 100x more knowledgable on the deal process, how to execute, what the firm / specific team members need / expect, and I would say on all teams with Analyst 2s and freshly minted MBA Associates, the MBA Associate provides a small fraction of the value the Analyst brings to the table. 

All I am trying to say is dont discount the value of the MBA Associate too much. They are very important to banks, who work heavily to recruit them. Many go on to become career bankers, which the bank desperately needs, due to the fact that most people (myself included) arent cut out to be LT bankers. 

 

Your post is so wrong in every sense. Sure, good second years (ie 18+ months in) can act as a de facto associate in a deal, however there are a couple of issues:

- Most analysts are just 21 or 22 year old kids, do you really expect them to lead day to day communication with client ? The advantage an MBA associate has is even if his technical and project management skills are probably a lot shittier than a good 2nd year, he is older and probably more articulated, hence would command a bit more respect unfortunately (independently of their actual performance which I agree is quite subpar at the beginning)

- Do you really think you would stay much more if you got promoted earlier ? If you’re actually a good 2nd year and doing it right you should not be working 100hrs weeks (because you’re more efficient and should have gained enough social capital to push back a bit). Moreover, the advantage of an MBA associate is that he won’t leave in 6 months.

-As a first year its not ideal If your associate is a 2nd year, because even if very good his vision is a bit limited/he may have analyst best practices but these are a bit different than associate best practices. The skillset is a bit different. I would say a 2nd year would bring your hard skills up but be detrimental to your project management skills  

- The job is a bit different, as an associate you have a lot more ownership over the deal. Luckily I’m from a boutique that gives heavy exposure and have had both roles and can tel you it’s different refreshing a CIQ comps backup than having your senior telling you “please go ahead and manage the DD, let me know if any questions”

- All in all, how many deals have you run at the end of your first year ? You simply don’t have enough experience - quite simply, most 1st years have no clue how a process work.  At the end of my 1st year I had work on 5 live deals (which is already probably way above average) and at the end of 2nd year on 11 deals and I can tell you I’m much more qualified managing a process now than after my first year. You also have the advantage of having more templates and reference points in mind.You have another advantage of having your seniors trust you because they’ve been on multiple deals with you vs. as a first year they have no clue about your level of competence (which is probably low despite what you think)

 

The short answer is that banks already did this. Most people on here are too young to remember that pre financial crisis a plurality of banks had three year analyst programs. In order to incentivize analyst retention, banks started offering analyst to associate promotions after only two years, under the same belief that OP is pushing -- that 3rd year analysts were more immediately ready to contribute as an associate than the new MBA hires they brought in. As a result, over time most banks have transitioned to a two year analyst program + A2A promote. There are still some remaining banks / pe funds that do traditional three year analyst programs. Having already compromised on a full year of the analyst program being chopped off, very few places would consider chopping off another year again. Some places do though -- Crestview for example promotes Analysts to associates after one year.    

 

I did Ivy undergrad and Ivy mba. I’ll admit the mba didn’t teach me anything and I only got it for image reasons, I’m lucky enough that 200k doesn’t affect my life at all and in case I wash out of banking it could help me in the corporate world.

I just could not help but comment given how arrogant the little kid sounded in the OP lol.

Do you think banks are stupid? Why do you think they recruit mba associates if they are so useless?

 

Quod tempora quas earum rem optio et. Quibusdam dolores debitis doloremque odit adipisci et quia. Architecto sit omnis beatae ducimus blanditiis cumque incidunt nulla.

Career Advancement Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.9%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.7%
  • JPMorgan 01 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

July 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (15) $434
  • Associates (46) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (79) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”