11 Comments
 
Best Response

Without getting to detailed here, Portfolio Management is a subset of Asset Management. Asset Managent is the overarching term used to describe Wealth Management, Institutional Money Management and "Funds" - Hedge Funds, PE Funds, Real Estate Funds - that people invest in, as these guys manage assets. Asset Management is the "investing" side of things. So your Pension Funds, Family Offices and other groups with large amounts of money will go to these guys and give them a piece saying "here, invest it."

Portfolio Management is the "execution" behind investing money. Be it via fund managers, brokers or Institutional Money Managers, PMs act as investors on behalf of their clients. PMs create a collection of securities (called a portfolio) and management of those securities based around some thesis concernign the performance of those securities. Basically, you take the money, and invest it according to some strategy. That's what the PM does.

Trading... well, that's the buying and selling of stocks. Traders are the guys who execute the trades that the PMs are making.

As I said, this is just a basic overview. I'm sure more color can be added by others.

 
FriedsWithout getting to detailed here, Portfolio Management is a subset of Asset Management. Asset Managent is the overarching term used to describe Wealth Management, Institutional Money Management and "Funds" - Hedge Funds, PE Funds, Real Estate Funds - that people invest in, as these guys manage assets. Asset Management is the "investing" side of things. So your Pension Funds, Family Offices and other groups with large amounts of money will go to these guys and give them a piece saying "here, invest it."

Portfolio Management is the "execution" behind investing money. Be it via fund managers, brokers or Institutional Money Managers, PMs act as investors on behalf of their clients. PMs create a collection of securities (called a portfolio) and management of those securities based around some thesis concernign the performance of those securities. Basically, you take the money, and invest it according to some strategy. That's what the PM does.

Trading... well, that's the buying and selling of stocks. Traders are the guys who execute the trades that the PMs are making.

As I said, this is just a basic overview. I'm sure more color can be added by others.

So is it the Portfolio Manager who is the head of the chain? And why is it that traders and researchers are the most known to go to HF? i mean from your description, it seems likes funds should be fighting over good PM's

 

PMs, research analysts, and traders work together to manage assets. Also, portfolio managER (the job) is different from portfolio manageMENT. The PM is the second most senior person at the fund I work for, and used to be both an analyst and a trader previously in his career.

There have been many great comebacks throughout history. Jesus was dead but then came back as an all-powerful God-Zombie.
 

You have to realize that some Portfolio managers have control over more money than some HF managers do. You never hear someone referred to as an Asset Manager for good reason. Asset management is the term for the firms that have PM's that manage their specific subset of the fund. For example, the fund where I used to work had ~8b in assets and 4 PMs. Each of those guys ran a particular fund that had it's own particular strategy but still under the umbrella of AM.

I'm not going to make the distinction between those 2 and trading for the same reason I don't wipe other people's asses, they should be able to do it themselves.

If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses - Henry Ford
 

HPMcG, I'd give you an SB if I had any to spare.

There have been many great comebacks throughout history. Jesus was dead but then came back as an all-powerful God-Zombie.
 

IBD,

No. Depends on the structure of the fund in question. As I said, I simplified things because there is alot to managing a fund that requires more detail than I either know or feel like discussing at the momenet. The reason why people don't fight over good PMs is because they still need to develop a name for themselves before they are considered "good", and even then, sometimes it's just one lucky trade that puts them on the map. Look at Michael Burry, he was an unknown that made a number of really good calls that were noticed by a number of bigger names like Vanguard, White Mountain Insurance Group and Joel Greenblat, the founder of Gotham Asset Management, before he started Scion in 2000. Jim Cramer started out as a stockberoker before moving onto running his own fund. Part of his startup capital came from clients he impressed while at Goldman, managing their money for them. At the end of the day, it's a matter of trust and a proven track record. Plus, why work for someone else if you're that damn good that you can run your own fund.

Happy,

The only reason why I said a PM is a subset of AM is because not all guys who manage money are Porfolio Managers. Look at the Wealth Management space. I know a slew of UHNW Financial Adivsors that do not do anything that even comes close to what a PM does and I know others with half of their book of business dedicated to discretionary management of funds - read: The Broker runs his own porfolio with his clients money using his own strategy (The Wealth Management version of what a Portfolio Manager does). Hey, look at the mutual fund space. That's all portfolio management in action. And yes, you are right. How much money is ran by the Fidelity/PIMCO/Vanguards of the world? How much money did Peter Lynch manage with the Magellian fund?

 

Frieds, spot on as usual. A note on the institutional side. The aforementioned firm had about 2b in institutional assets and the PM that ran that fund was a bit more constrained in what he could and couldn't do because of that.

ibdafuture, I think what you should take away from this is that AM is a field and PM is a title. While there are many ways to perform the functions and roles for which a PM is responsible, it is still a title and a job description. Frieds, made a great point about WM guys who run huge books (and I've talked about one here before that has an insane amount of capital at his disposal) so don't get hung up on being a PM. Look at the role not the words on your business card.

If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses - Henry Ford
 

Aut ea excepturi doloribus nostrum cupiditate rerum temporibus. Qui qui dolores sunt et voluptas.

Rem fuga ipsam nihil saepe commodi itaque. Recusandae sit nulla ad in. Doloribus aliquid unde ea.

http://ayainsight.co/ Curating the best advice and making it actionable.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.3%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (44) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (78) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (72) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
numi's picture
numi
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”