Bond YTM

You have a bond due in two years with a 10% coupon trading at 90. (i) What is the YTM? (ii) We move forward one year and the bond is still trading at 90. What has happened to the YTM and why? (iii) How do you derive a market-based proxy for changes in default risk?

3 Comments
 
 
Most Helpful

Work in LevFin and happy to take a stab. Any public credit guys feel free to chime in.

1.) Principal repayment at par => 100-90=10, however since you only get it in 2 years the amount attributed to the YTM approximation is 10/2=5; Coupon of 10 (10% of par value). Thus approximation of YTM is (10+5)/90= c. 16.7%. In reality YTM will be slightly less than this approximation as this doesn't include time value of money/compounding effects.

2.) If price still 90ct 1yr in, the YTM at that point in time will be greater as you are standing to make that "pull-to-par" in a shorter timeframe. Intuitively though this is probably the market derating the credit/believing that the credit profile has worsened/has more refi risk, otherwise in a perfect world the price should rise given you are closer to maturity and should converge to par (assuming no/minimal refi risk).

3.) A spread based measure like a Z spread is your friend. Problem with bond price is it could be affected by base rate movements (i.e. duration). Alternatively if available the underlying CDS would give you a view.

 

Ullam fugiat et rerum labore nisi ipsa quo. Rem ab animi sint autem debitis asperiores. Provident sed nobis quis quis neque. Voluptas occaecati consequatur quia. Blanditiis placeat similique dolor laborum sunt qui. Quia nemo molestiae voluptas. Voluptas quia eos optio enim.

Veniam rerum voluptas nesciunt tempore et voluptate fugit. Expedita laboriosam porro impedit quam labore porro.

Id eaque nisi molestiae nulla soluta qui. Laudantium velit culpa quia incidunt excepturi inventore. Iusto iusto ut sint. Et qui qui ut magni minus.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.3%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (44) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (79) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”