Definitely depends on credit fund. I think it is starting to be recognized as more prestigious, however MF PE is still viewed as the gold standard exits after IB. MF PC is still one of the top buyside roles and depending on the individual, it is worth at least considering against any IB offers.
As someone at a $5Bn+ private credit org, not prestigious at all. You're just a commodity financing product to PE sponsors and get treated as such. Sure, it pays OK, but you're really just a glorified commercial banker.
Currently working on the credit side right now as a Sr Associate (ignore the username). On the comment by Principal - PE Other above, he/she could've definitely had a bad experience but a couple things to point out here:
- The type of experience you have is a function of a few things, but primarily: size of firm/fund and investing mandate.
On the first, if you are a smaller shop (mind you "small" in the credit universe is not the same as "small" in the PE world - don't want to put numbers but smaller would gravitate more towards financing LMM/MM buyouts), then you will have more of an experience where you are treated like a commodity and less like a partner. Why? Well there's simply not as many firms out there at the moment that can provide large 9 figure unitranche or split lien facilities versus those that can help finance MM buyouts. Naturally, when you have less competition, it doesn't just become a game to find the lowest priced bid, but evolves more into which Company has the Capital to support growth initiatives in the future (i.e. DDTL, capital infusions, etc.), has docs that are best suited to the investment thesis, and has a supportive workouts / restructuring team that we can partner with in case the investment goes sideways. I personally have seen a few deals where the firm I was working for was picked despite it actually providing the highest priced bid due to one of the above reasons.
On the latter, the broader the investment mandate, typically, the better the experience. The more junior in the capital structure, the more leverage on the business, means the more you have to see a view of the growth story rather than just asset coverage, or LTV as a senior lender. This usually means that Sponsors are more willing to share internal resources, analyses, models, etc., to get you on board. For example, I have been part of a transaction where my Company was part of the 4th lien and pref equity piece in a high growth Company - the modeling, the memo, analyses, was a lot different than investing in the 1L and the Sponsor was much more willing to share materials that would help us get over the line.
This also goes beyond just which part of the cap structure you're in. For example, some MFs have credit teams that look at not only investing across the capital structure, but may include public and private investing or performing and distressed credits. Additionally, some firms provide capital to both sponsored and non-sponsored deals (the latter of which requires much deeper due diligence when you don't have a Sponsor's expertise to fall back on).
- Investment Strategy and differentiation is also key. Working at a lender like Antares versus HPS are 2 different animals. Slight repetition of the point above but firms like HPS, Apollo, SPC, HIG & Comvest on the MM side, have historically differentiated themselves from the pack by looking at unique (not special or bankruptcy, unique) situations. Whereas the market (i.e. Antares, Golub, etc.) might fall into the L+400 range, they specifically target deals in the L+600 and above range. For example, HPS' credit line to Bombardier. Once again, bound to provide a much different, more rigorous experience. I know from friends that the firms above have a heavy reliance on data analysis and that their memos typically end up being almost as lengthy as some equity memos I've seen because they run their own industry calls, channel checks, etc.
- To answer your question on prestige - in my opinion, the prestige of a career or field in finance is directly correlated to the the amount of $$ you can make over time. Why are HFs considered the holy grail for finance professionals and sought after the most? Because it has the potential for the most amount of $$, especially at a young age. The reason why so many people chase IB is to get into PE, and the reason why so many people chase PE is to potentially get into a HF. Obv all 3 fields can be very lucrative careers themselves but just to make a point. But how do you determine how much $$ you can make? Well that can be broken down to 2 factors: capital being deployed and returns being targeted. Yes PC, doesn't target returns that are as high as PE for example, but the capital deployed easily dwarfs the other segments of the buyside industry which is why PC compensates very well at the junior and senior levels. In fact, with the ability to lever deals 1:1, low double digit returns are becoming common place for firms that target higher yielding investments, whereas the returns for PE over the last few years have been stranded in the mid to late double digits with significantly more risk. That is why we see huge amounts of capital being allocated to PC across the board. It's a self fulfilling cycle: more capital, more compensation. And I can tell you now, some of the seniors I've met in PC (not billionaire founders) are extremely wealthy (like more than some of the partners I've met at smaller PE shops or BSD bankers - talking penthouses in New York and $20MM homes on Star Island).
- Last point: and this one is just keeping it real - even if you are being treated as a financing product, I mean is that all so bad? Yes the average person in PC won't make as much money in PE, but your W/L balance is significantly better than your peers. You're playing in a much safer part of the capital structure, having to do much less work to diligence a deal, but most importantly, because of the less risky play, there's a much greater chance that you're going to be able cash your carry check. Def can't say the same in PE (people on WSO typically think the world is comprised only of uber high performing funds across the last few decades like H&F, Thoma, etc., and forget that there's a ton that have had subpar performance on the MM and MF level. What I find most amusing is when people here like to calculate potential carry assuming 2.0x or 2.5x MOIC - how many firms have been delivering that fund after fund lol - not many - and remember, carry is paid on any profit above your return hurdle).
Poster from the comment above. While a bit tongue-in-cheek, my point was more driven by the following:
After being in the space for 10+ years, it becomes VERY VERY repetitive. Yeah, the underlying business you're lending to might differ, but once you've seen enough business models you realize that you're just writing deals at 50% - 60% LTV between L+550 and L+650 for like 90% of what you're doing.
The name of the game in credit, for the most part, is scale. The goal is to grow AUM as much as possible, and in an ever increasingly competitive environment, that means deployments above all else so you start to skimp on underwriting and rigidness of the credit process. If you work on the underwriting side, this becomes frustrating as you're really just pushing paper at the end of the day vs. coming at it with a differentiated thesis
In order to get the scale / growth, most firms are going to be focusing more and more on MM sponsor finance, even if they started out focused on more interesting situations. It's just an inherently more scalable place to be in the market. Once you start focusing on this space, it becomes very commoditized and who can provide the best terms and execute on the fastest timeline. The sponsors are your clients, so you're really just doing whatever they tell you within reason (jump! how high?)
I'm coming from a biased viewpoint of being very jaded and bored after having done this more or less my entire professional career. It's a fine space if you want a steady job that pays pretty well that's still "buy-side". As I said, it gets extremely repetitive especially if you're at a uni-focused shop. While each deal is "different", your ultimate product and return threshold isn't. You're not going to get rich in the space - your carry is being generated off of 1.3x returns and being taxed as ordinary income.
Counterpoint: After doing this for a while now and being able to hone in on key issues and work more efficiently and quickly in general, I'd gladly keep doing this boring shit if that means I'm able to get it done and go home quickly while collecting my paycheck.
Curious on the unit economics of a Senior IP - are you getting compensated better for bringing a deal into a PC fund or would just being a LevFin banker be more profitable?
For what it's worth I share your frustrations. Higher-ups at my firm are starting to fall in love with the lower-risk, scalable fee streams of the boring private credit. As a junior/mid-level employee trying to learn and aggregate some interesting deal experience, it's really making me reconsider staying at a firm running this kind of strategy.
Stupid question, but is carry being taxed as ordinary income because vast majority is being generated by interest income rather than capital gains? I didn't think of this before and it's a huge hit, particularly if you're in high income tax cities like NYC / London etc.
One could argue PE isn’t all that dynamic either and gets old. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the same things. As someone who spent time in L/S as well early in my career, I thought it could never get old…it did
Well said brother. Many fail to understand there's many avenues to get rich in finance, including through sheer scale in growing markets or through specializing in niche products or services with limited competition. They should work on that instead of focusing on prestige, which is illusory.
My question was rather focused on terms of technical challenge, learning curve, and so forth. Example, quant finance I would say is the most technical because of the math background, coding, etc
On the latter, the broader the investment mandate, typically, the better the experience. The more junior in the capital structure, the more leverage on the business, means the more you have to see a view of the growth story rather than just asset coverage, or LTV as a senior lender. This usually means that Sponsors are more willing to share internal resources, analyses, models, etc., to get you on board. For example, I have been part of a transaction where my Company was part of the 4th lien and pref equity piece in a high growth Company - the modeling, the memo, analyses, was a lot different than investing in the 1L and the Sponsor was much more willing to share materials that would help us get over the line.
Ok but lets call a spade a spade. When you need to look at it through this framework and purchasing these types of securities you are effectively taking equity risk without earning true equity upside; this is a poor risk/reward and sloppy place to be in the cap structure, and I'm speaking as someone in a distressed/SS seat.
Mezz can get pretty interesting and some Mezz funds are just straight up doing equity investments now as well in certain instances, so it can be PE like on that front. The top firms are pretty damn respected if you ask me and they are not just viewed as lenders, they are sometimes more sophisticated than the sponsor (heck many times).
People in PC are generally not the type after prestige. You trade prestige for better WLB while still getting competitive pay and bring in a growing industry (AUM growth as institutional investor move more allocation to PC).
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Definitely depends on credit fund. I think it is starting to be recognized as more prestigious, however MF PE is still viewed as the gold standard exits after IB. MF PC is still one of the top buyside roles and depending on the individual, it is worth at least considering against any IB offers.
any thoughts on Bain Capital Credit and Oak Hill Advisors?
As someone at a $5Bn+ private credit org, not prestigious at all. You're just a commodity financing product to PE sponsors and get treated as such. Sure, it pays OK, but you're really just a glorified commercial banker.
Currently working on the credit side right now as a Sr Associate (ignore the username). On the comment by Principal - PE Other above, he/she could've definitely had a bad experience but a couple things to point out here:
- The type of experience you have is a function of a few things, but primarily: size of firm/fund and investing mandate.
On the first, if you are a smaller shop (mind you "small" in the credit universe is not the same as "small" in the PE world - don't want to put numbers but smaller would gravitate more towards financing LMM/MM buyouts), then you will have more of an experience where you are treated like a commodity and less like a partner. Why? Well there's simply not as many firms out there at the moment that can provide large 9 figure unitranche or split lien facilities versus those that can help finance MM buyouts. Naturally, when you have less competition, it doesn't just become a game to find the lowest priced bid, but evolves more into which Company has the Capital to support growth initiatives in the future (i.e. DDTL, capital infusions, etc.), has docs that are best suited to the investment thesis, and has a supportive workouts / restructuring team that we can partner with in case the investment goes sideways. I personally have seen a few deals where the firm I was working for was picked despite it actually providing the highest priced bid due to one of the above reasons.
On the latter, the broader the investment mandate, typically, the better the experience. The more junior in the capital structure, the more leverage on the business, means the more you have to see a view of the growth story rather than just asset coverage, or LTV as a senior lender. This usually means that Sponsors are more willing to share internal resources, analyses, models, etc., to get you on board. For example, I have been part of a transaction where my Company was part of the 4th lien and pref equity piece in a high growth Company - the modeling, the memo, analyses, was a lot different than investing in the 1L and the Sponsor was much more willing to share materials that would help us get over the line.
This also goes beyond just which part of the cap structure you're in. For example, some MFs have credit teams that look at not only investing across the capital structure, but may include public and private investing or performing and distressed credits. Additionally, some firms provide capital to both sponsored and non-sponsored deals (the latter of which requires much deeper due diligence when you don't have a Sponsor's expertise to fall back on).
- Investment Strategy and differentiation is also key. Working at a lender like Antares versus HPS are 2 different animals. Slight repetition of the point above but firms like HPS, Apollo, SPC, HIG & Comvest on the MM side, have historically differentiated themselves from the pack by looking at unique (not special or bankruptcy, unique) situations. Whereas the market (i.e. Antares, Golub, etc.) might fall into the L+400 range, they specifically target deals in the L+600 and above range. For example, HPS' credit line to Bombardier. Once again, bound to provide a much different, more rigorous experience. I know from friends that the firms above have a heavy reliance on data analysis and that their memos typically end up being almost as lengthy as some equity memos I've seen because they run their own industry calls, channel checks, etc.
- To answer your question on prestige - in my opinion, the prestige of a career or field in finance is directly correlated to the the amount of $$ you can make over time. Why are HFs considered the holy grail for finance professionals and sought after the most? Because it has the potential for the most amount of $$, especially at a young age. The reason why so many people chase IB is to get into PE, and the reason why so many people chase PE is to potentially get into a HF. Obv all 3 fields can be very lucrative careers themselves but just to make a point. But how do you determine how much $$ you can make? Well that can be broken down to 2 factors: capital being deployed and returns being targeted. Yes PC, doesn't target returns that are as high as PE for example, but the capital deployed easily dwarfs the other segments of the buyside industry which is why PC compensates very well at the junior and senior levels. In fact, with the ability to lever deals 1:1, low double digit returns are becoming common place for firms that target higher yielding investments, whereas the returns for PE over the last few years have been stranded in the mid to late double digits with significantly more risk. That is why we see huge amounts of capital being allocated to PC across the board. It's a self fulfilling cycle: more capital, more compensation. And I can tell you now, some of the seniors I've met in PC (not billionaire founders) are extremely wealthy (like more than some of the partners I've met at smaller PE shops or BSD bankers - talking penthouses in New York and $20MM homes on Star Island).
- Last point: and this one is just keeping it real - even if you are being treated as a financing product, I mean is that all so bad? Yes the average person in PC won't make as much money in PE, but your W/L balance is significantly better than your peers. You're playing in a much safer part of the capital structure, having to do much less work to diligence a deal, but most importantly, because of the less risky play, there's a much greater chance that you're going to be able cash your carry check. Def can't say the same in PE (people on WSO typically think the world is comprised only of uber high performing funds across the last few decades like H&F, Thoma, etc., and forget that there's a ton that have had subpar performance on the MM and MF level. What I find most amusing is when people here like to calculate potential carry assuming 2.0x or 2.5x MOIC - how many firms have been delivering that fund after fund lol - not many - and remember, carry is paid on any profit above your return hurdle).
Poster from the comment above. While a bit tongue-in-cheek, my point was more driven by the following:
Does your view change if it’s a firm like HPS vs others? Or is it just the exercise of underwriting credit that gets stale?
Counterpoint: After doing this for a while now and being able to hone in on key issues and work more efficiently and quickly in general, I'd gladly keep doing this boring shit if that means I'm able to get it done and go home quickly while collecting my paycheck.
Curious on the unit economics of a Senior IP - are you getting compensated better for bringing a deal into a PC fund or would just being a LevFin banker be more profitable?
For what it's worth I share your frustrations. Higher-ups at my firm are starting to fall in love with the lower-risk, scalable fee streams of the boring private credit. As a junior/mid-level employee trying to learn and aggregate some interesting deal experience, it's really making me reconsider staying at a firm running this kind of strategy.
Stupid question, but is carry being taxed as ordinary income because vast majority is being generated by interest income rather than capital gains? I didn't think of this before and it's a huge hit, particularly if you're in high income tax cities like NYC / London etc.
One could argue PE isn’t all that dynamic either and gets old. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the same things. As someone who spent time in L/S as well early in my career, I thought it could never get old…it did
Well said brother. Many fail to understand there's many avenues to get rich in finance, including through sheer scale in growing markets or through specializing in niche products or services with limited competition. They should work on that instead of focusing on prestige, which is illusory.
My question was rather focused on terms of technical challenge, learning curve, and so forth. Example, quant finance I would say is the most technical because of the math background, coding, etc
Ok but lets call a spade a spade. When you need to look at it through this framework and purchasing these types of securities you are effectively taking equity risk without earning true equity upside; this is a poor risk/reward and sloppy place to be in the cap structure, and I'm speaking as someone in a distressed/SS seat.
Mezz can get pretty interesting and some Mezz funds are just straight up doing equity investments now as well in certain instances, so it can be PE like on that front. The top firms are pretty damn respected if you ask me and they are not just viewed as lenders, they are sometimes more sophisticated than the sponsor (heck many times).
Which firms are the biggest in the space and more focused on mezz stuff?
HPS has a significant Mezz strategy, GSO/BX Credit, Apollo Credit, most MF PC
How is Prudential Private Capital / Pricoa Private Capital viewed?
People in PC are generally not the type after prestige. You trade prestige for better WLB while still getting competitive pay and bring in a growing industry (AUM growth as institutional investor move more allocation to PC).
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