Representation and Warranties

Many NDAs that I have seen have clauses saying that the seller is not making any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the provided information.

Understand that there's always a possibility of innocent errors or overly optimistic projections - however, how does the buyer ensure that the received information is at least reasonably accurate / not fraudulent? i.e. when the seller says you are buying corporation A that has this much land and this much equipment and this much sales last year, would you be able to sue them if those turn out to be wildly untrue?

Does, for example, the final purchase agreement spell out exactly the items that the seller is swearing representation to - e.g. audited statements, inventory counts etc. ?

2 Comments
 

Does, for example, the final purchase agreement spell out exactly the items that the seller is swearing representation to - e.g. audited statements, inventory counts etc. ?

The final APA will have a large section on reps & warranties spelling out exactly what can be clawed back. The mechanism for doing so depends on the structure of the deal. Sometimes a certain amount of cash is withheld in an escrow account or it's just subtracted from a seller's note/earnout etc...

If there is something like what you described pre-APA then you'd see it in the LOI rather than NDA but it's not something you can really pursue legal action over meaningfully/sensibly from a time/cash perspective.

FWIW - that's LMM. Probably different for chunkier deals.

 
Most Helpful

Alias est velit atque sint ut rem. Et aut rem et nihil voluptatum reiciendis. Excepturi optio fuga est odit qui facilis.

Career Advancement Opportunities

August 2026 Private Equity

  • The Riverside Company 99.6%
  • Blackstone Group 99.2%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.9%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.5%
  • Vista Equity Partners 98.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

August 2026 Private Equity

  • Blackstone Group 99.6%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 99.2%
  • The Riverside Company 98.9%
  • Ardian 98.5%
  • Warburg Pincus 98.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

August 2026 Private Equity

  • Bain Capital 99.6%
  • The Riverside Company 99.2%
  • Blackstone Group 98.9%
  • Starwood Capital Group 98.5%
  • KKR (Kohlberg Kravis Roberts) 98.1%

Total Avg Compensation

August 2026 Private Equity

  • Principal (9) $653
  • Director/MD (24) $547
  • Vice President (99) $363
  • 3rd+ Year Associate (105) $280
  • 2nd Year Associate (235) $272
  • 1st Year Associate (413) $231
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (33) $157
  • 2nd Year Analyst (97) $134
  • 1st Year Analyst (272) $124
  • Intern/Summer Associate (38) $81
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (355) $61
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”