Unique situation of Fundamentals at Citsec/Optiver vs MF PE

Hey everyone, I'm currently in a situation where I'm trying to decide between a fundamental/equity analyst role at citsec/optiver but also have to opportunity for MF PE.

My background is in STEM at a T5 and did PE last summer which I didn't really enjoy for a few reasons 1) work wasn't stimulating and didn't feel like i was contributing 2) didn't want to play too much politics 3) I didn't want to always be on call and work from say 8-11 consistently and play optics

Was thinking of going to head back into PE until recently I interviewed with the prop firm and got an offer. However my main qualm is really the career growth at a prop firm. Career progression was very clear at PE and less so at prop: very standardized analyst -> assoc -> VP pay which was could get close to clearing 1M cash a year + a heft carry (which we can ignore for now). While prop is going to be paying a bit better for the first year im not in it for the short run and am concerned about career growth - supposedly most mediocre people don't clear 1M at a prop firm? Also fundamentals/equity analyst is such a niche role so I even have limited color in terms of how you tie the comp to progression for it.

Any and all color would be really helpful.
 

9 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here's a breakdown of your situation:

1. Work-Life Balance and Job Nature

  • MF PE: As you've experienced, PE often involves long hours (8-11 consistently), being on call, and navigating office politics. While the work is prestigious, it can feel less stimulating for those who prefer dynamic, fast-paced environments.
  • Prop Trading (CitSec/Optiver): Fundamental/equity analyst roles at prop firms like Citadel Securities or Optiver are more focused on short-term market behaviors, trading strategies, and event-driven analysis. This can be more intellectually stimulating for someone with a STEM background, as it involves applying analytical and quantitative skills to real-time market dynamics.

2. Career Progression

  • MF PE: The career path is highly structured—Analyst → Associate → VP → Principal → Partner. Compensation grows significantly at senior levels, with VP roles potentially clearing $1M annually, plus carry. However, reaching these levels can take years, and the path is competitive and political.
  • Prop Trading (Fundamental Analyst): Career progression is less standardized. While the first-year pay might be higher than PE, long-term growth depends heavily on individual performance. Mediocre performers may plateau, but top performers can earn significantly more than in PE. The niche nature of the role means fewer exit opportunities compared to PE, but it can lead to PM roles or other high-level trading positions.

3. Compensation

  • MF PE: Compensation is back-loaded, with significant earnings coming from carry at senior levels. While the pay is stable, it may take years to reach the $1M+ mark.
  • Prop Trading: Pay is front-loaded, with higher initial compensation. However, the variability in long-term earnings depends on your ability to consistently perform and generate alpha.

4. Exit Opportunities

  • MF PE: Offers broader exit opportunities, including hedge funds, corporate roles, or business school. The skillset is highly transferable, especially for roles requiring deep value analysis or transaction experience.
  • Prop Trading: Exit opportunities are more niche. Fundamental analysts may transition to other trading firms, hedge funds, or roles requiring expertise in short-term market dynamics. However, the skillset may not align as well with traditional corporate roles or PE.

5. Personal Fit

  • If you value a structured career path, stability, and long-term wealth accumulation, MF PE might be a better fit.
  • If you prefer a dynamic, intellectually stimulating environment with a focus on short-term market strategies and are comfortable with performance-based progression, Prop Trading could be more suitable.

Final Thoughts:

Your decision should hinge on your personal preferences and career goals. If you found PE unfulfilling and are drawn to the analytical and fast-paced nature of prop trading, the role at CitSec/Optiver might be a better fit. However, if long-term stability and a clear path to significant wealth are your priorities, MF PE offers a more predictable trajectory.

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

prop all day and 3x on sundays

i’d find pe work mind numbing and seems like u would to

assuming that u enjoyed/are doing well in ur stem degree prop should be more interesting even tho fundamental is not as technical as qt/qr

 

I’d lean towards the PE path. Sure, it has its downsides, long hours, politics, and not always exciting work, but the progression is clearer, and the long-term potential seems more reliable. In a prop firm, it’s true that you can earn a lot upfront, but as you mentioned, the career path isn’t as defined, and it can be harder to gauge long-term prospects.

 

This is a tough one, imo comes down to whether you can tolerate doing PE for 2-4 years. Obv will be easier to transition from an MF to the prop role than the other way around, but if you hate PE and like the prop role than I would lean towards the prop shop - life’s too short to do a job you hate, and MF PE is very unforgiving if you don’t drink the kool aid

 
Most Helpful

Don’t have much to add, but just thought I’d fact check: nobody is making $1M cash as a VP. Check the Hedrick and struggles report for an accurate number. Also, it’s not as “standardized” as you might think, making VP is extremely difficult and a lot more luck goes into it than might appear. Especially in this environment. 

 

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