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Based on the WSO threads, Vanderbilt has a strong reputation in investment banking (IB) and generally places well in the field. If your top priority is to work in IB, especially on the East Coast, Vanderbilt might be a better choice due to its prestige and strong alumni network in finance. USC, on the other hand, also has a solid program through Marshall and places well, but it might be more advantageous if you're considering working on the West Coast or in markets like San Francisco or Hong Kong.

For private equity (PE) and quant trading, both schools offer opportunities, but the specific strength in these areas can vary. Vanderbilt's overall prestige in finance might give it an edge for PE, especially in more traditional finance hubs like New York. Quant trading often values technical skills, which can be developed well at either institution depending on the specific courses and extracurriculars you pursue.

Since you mentioned transferring mainly for fit reasons, it's crucial to consider the environment and culture at Vanderbilt compared to USC. Vanderbilt is known for a strong campus community and might offer a different social and academic atmosphere that could better suit your preferences.

Ultimately, both schools are competitive in finance, but Vanderbilt might offer a slight advantage for IB and PE on the East Coast. If you feel Vanderbilt fits better personally and academically, it could be a beneficial move for your career goals in finance.

Sources: Last-minute Decision: Vanderbilt vs. IU-Kelley (undergrad), Vandy MSF vs. Villanova MSF for IB, UT vs USC vs Vanderbilt vs Emory for Undergrad, Vanderbilt Vs Carnegie Mellon for IB/Consulting, USC Marshall vs Vandy Econ