Development Value Engineering Ideas?

Just received updated pricing from one of our projects (4 over 2 construction) - up 15% in a matter of months. Unfortunately we are in a market where rents haven't risen fast enough to keep up with the pace of construction. We are trying every angle we can on the financing/funding side, but are also going to need to VE this pretty hard. Any creative workarounds/solutions that you've seen recently? I'm not looking for a silver bullet but anything that gets us working the other way helps. 

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Construction prices are pretty tough right now and are killing a lot of my deals, so it seems to be the norm. First I’d ask your GC for VE options. Second I tend to address engineers first since I have an engineering background and know these guys over design a lot.

  • is 4+2 necessary? Why not 5+1?
  • foundation type? Piles vs mat slab?
  • is slab post-tension? Can you use conventional reinforced concrete?
  • conc wall thickness reduced to 10”? (10” can use 1 layer vs 12” must have 2 layers of rebar)
  • any steel in the wood portion? Align walls to stack and avoid steel beams.
  • eliminate exterior plywood (CA engineers love putting ply on exterior, but it’s usually not necessary for design)
  • reduce elevator speed? (You barely feel the difference of 150fpm and 200/300fpm for 6-stories due to (de)acceleration of the cart)
  • electrical panels reduced (e.g. from 150A to 125A) provided appliance spec’d?
  • can reduce transformer size?
  • switch from copper to aluminum conductors/bus?
  • size of the fire pump?
  • eliminate fire pump breaker and design for 4x conductor size (I forgot how much you need to size up conductor to eliminate breaker - those breakers are expensive)
  • reduce plumbing stack sizes at upper floors
  • locate overflows at roof/upper floor
  • switch from cast iron to pvc pipes (this might be louder depending on wall assemblies)
  • cheaper building wrap
  • cheaper doors/windows
  • cheaper hardware
  • cheaper finishes (e.g. fiber glass tub surrounds vs tiles)
  • cheaper fixtures
  • cheaper interior design elements
  • eliminate/cheaper architectural design elements.

I try to keep architectural stuff last when it’s typically the first thing to go. I also target redundant items like rebar, panels, doors, windows, etc. Lastly, I try not to sacrifice tenant experience nor community’s (architectural design). There’s so much in the S/MEP side that developers are scared to challenge cause they know little to nothing about it. Good luck!

 

Big one to flirt with: assuming you have 9' ceilings, reduce to 8'9" - this will reduce building height by 1' resulting in less required framing and, more importantly, façade surface area. 9' ceilings has become standard for new developments, however, I do not believe most renters will notice the difference between 9' and 8'9". 

Reduce elevator speed - no one can tell the difference from what was probably recommended by your engineer and 150FPM, especially in a non-high-rise. 

This is programmatic but do you have the ability to reduce parking ratio? 

 

We recently purchased a value-add with 8'6" ceilings in a micro market that has a plethora of new inventory. Virtually all of the new inventory has 9' ceilings. My opinion is that 9' to 8'6" has a miniscule impact on the way a unit feels. We haven't lost leases due to this either. 

Once you get to 8' or below, your rooms feel tight but I think 8'6" + is safe.

 

We are pretty tight on the parking ratio as is and would prefer not to reduce anymore. I think that'll make the development look better on paper but will lead to issues once it's open. 

 

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