How to learn LIHTC

Trying to do affordable deals and don't know where to start. Should I hire a consultant? How can ppl learn LIHTC if they've never done LIHTC deals before? Specifically, how do people learn about acq/rehab?

11 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some steps and resources to learn about LIHTC (Low-Income Housing Tax Credit) and acquisition/rehab deals:

  1. Educational Resources:

    • LIHTC Course: There are materials being put together to help folks learn about commercial real estate development using LIHTC financing. These resources cover a wide range of topics, including the LIHTC program, funding sources, and the application process. This can be a good starting point for understanding the basics and complexities of LIHTC.
    • Novogradac: While not mentioned in detail, Novogradac is a well-known resource for LIHTC information and can provide valuable insights and educational materials.
  2. Consulting and Mentorship:

    • Development Consultants: If you are new to LIHTC or have recently had staff turnover, hiring a development consultant can be beneficial. They can guide you through the process and ensure you meet the necessary requirements.
    • Mentorship from Experienced Developers: Many developers are willing to mentor those who understand LIHTCs. They can show you the ropes on development, which can be more effective than trying to learn everything on your own.
  3. Practical Experience:

    • Working with Syndicators: Engaging with a LIHTC syndicator can provide practical experience. Syndicators invest as LPs in LIHTC transactions and can offer insights into various transaction types, including ground-up 9% transactions, 4% acquisition rehab of project-based Section-8 properties, and adaptive re-use deals.
    • Understanding Local Laws and Regulations: Given the complexity of local laws, especially in major markets, it might be necessary to work with legal consultants to navigate these regulations effectively.
  4. Financial and Guarantee Requirements:

    • Predevelopment Capital: Ensure you have a predevelopment capital source (minimum $250k cash) and enough guarantee capacity to satisfy your investor.
    • Net Worth and Liquidity: Syndicators typically require combined net worth of the guarantors equal to the LP investment amount and liquidity equal to half the developer fee at a minimum.
  5. Networking and Forums:

    • Wall Street Oasis Forums: Engaging in forums like Wall Street Oasis can provide valuable peer insights and experiences. You can ask questions and learn from others who have successfully navigated LIHTC deals.

For more detailed discussions and resources, you can visit the Wall Street Oasis forum on affordable housing acquisitions: https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/real-estate/qa-affordable-housing…</a">Q&A: Affordable Housing Acquisitions.

Sources: Q&A: Affordable Housing Acquisitions, Q&A: Affordable Housing Acquisitions, Resources for Learning How to Finance Affordable Housing - LIHTC Course, LIHTC during the next recession, Moving from Appraisals to REPE Acquisitions?

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Principal in RE - Res

The only way i've seen most groups get into acq/rehab deals is through co-GP's or directly hiring someone who has done a deal. Very hard to get into it and feel comfortable about spending a lot of $ on pursuit costs without a partner who knows what they are doing

Seen a few market rate groups who couldn’t navigate 2021-2022 pricing shift entirely to affordable housing developers…. Just by hiring an SVP lol. Can change the dog in the fight, but can’t change the fight in the dog…. 

 

Theft

Principal in RE - Res

The only way i've seen most groups get into acq/rehab deals is through co-GP's or directly hiring someone who has done a deal. Very hard to get into it and feel comfortable about spending a lot of $ on pursuit costs without a partner who knows what they are doing

Seen a few market rate groups who couldn’t navigate 2021-2022 pricing shift entirely to affordable housing developers…. Just by hiring an SVP lol. Can change the dog in the fight, but can’t change the fight in the dog…. 

Right, but that doesn't mean they're any good at it, that they'll be successful at it, or that they're even doing what they claim they are.

Affordable can be lucrative, and since the barrier to entry is knowledge, you can theoretically hire your way into some expertise in short order... but at the end of the day it is also a relationship business, and the only market rate group that is shifting "entirely to affordable" is one that was doing extremely few deals to begin with and is still doing extremely few deals.  Only so much a single guy can do

 

There are some very basic informational courses.  There are also some internship-type rotations and programs.  There really aren't training programs in the way I interpreted OP to be asking, not at HPD.

 

Novogradac training courses (not cheap) & AHIC are the industry standard for general training/teaching of the LIHTC program & project structuring.


If you’re wanting to develop then you’re best bet would be to seek out an established/experienced developer & try to convince them to let you JV a project with them. These days most investors & debt providers are going to have some very material barriers to entry for a developer with “zero years of LIHTC experience & zero completed LIHTC projects”…now if you’re sitting on $10mm liquid signing guarantees then they’ll show much less scrutiny toward such details. It’s tough to start developing on your own in this space without extensive experience (under another developer/existing ownership in affordable properties) or extensive financial wherewithal.  But if you are sitting on $10mm liquid, I’ll be sending you a bill for my above “consulting” 

 
Most Helpful

If you just want to get base level acquainted with LIHTC deals in a region, I'd recommend starting by reading the QAP for your state, that'll be one of the most useful free things you can do to understand the deal structuring a bit more. Outside of that, you can look at the applications other people have submitted to get a good idea of how the other players in the industry build out a deal, and Novogradac should have the other supplementary docs you can review.

Modeling the deals is a bit different, but you can use the application numbers as a baseline and back into a TC pricing estimate based on the state you are in. Where it can get a bit more convoluted is when you layer in soft funds with other mixed requirements or if you are pursuing 9% deals where you'll have to make programmatic changes to hit your point scoring goal.

Acq/rehab follows a similar line of research, the only good public info where you aren't needing to splurge on course stuff is through the submitted applications, but realistically, you can get a baseline competency just using the docs provided by Novogradac. 

EDIT: Good point was made about lack of experience being a bit of a headache to navigate especially when trying to get a housing authority on board with approving your deal so I'd either go the route of co-GP if possible until you get a track record or at least have someone/a group that can provide you with a bit of credibility (since reputation can drive a LOT of the results in terms of deals getting done).

You're not really a born and bred, traditional aristocrat if you work hard enough to get into Harvard.- Prospie
 

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