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It is not similiar to Equity Research at all. In fact, the analog for that would be Credit Research.

Fixed Income basically encompasses everything outside of equities: bonds, currencies, commodities, structured products, asset-backed products, and credit securitization.

Just like in equities, there are traders (usually specialized by product), salespeople (usually specialized by client type - real money or fast money), and roles for structuring and origination as well.

Typically, fixed income is divided into multiple categories:

  • Rates (Treasury Debt, Eurodollar Futures, Swaps, Swaptions)

  • FX(Spot FX, Cross Currency Swaps, FX Options, sometimes EM bonds and structured credit)

  • IG Credit (Bonds, Bond Portfolios, Credit Indices, CDS, Structured Credit)

  • HY and Distressed Credit (Bonds, Bond Porfolios, Credit Indices, CDS, Structured Credit)

  • Muni Securities (Tax-Exempt Bonds)

  • Commodities

  • Structured Products

Sometimes there are other specialized desks as well for risk management and client relationships.

Here is a good article explaining what I said in more detail with a very useful chart at the bottom explaining the divisions of desks (and a 2018 trading league table): https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/sales-and-trading-roles-and-as…</a">Link

 

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