Retooling to move out of distressed.

Third year at a special situations investor. Investing in both debt and equity and getting great experience and I really like the job. We own some portfolio companies outright.   That being said we have all seen the inevitable “right-sizing” that happens when distressed dries ups.   As I get more senior and senior at my firm, can definitely see becoming a body in 2-3 years especially as my firm is almost exclusively distressed. 


Hence - looking for some advice on re-tooling, so that I can be competitive at that point to move to a vanilla LBO fund or growth equity focused.  My ideal role would be at a flexible investment mandate fund so that my distressed background would be valued but also does non-distressed.  For example a centerbridge / Clearlake / crestview type of firm 

Any idea of (i) focusing work and skill set so I can retool in the inevitable right size of distressed funds (ii) any firms I should look at that have a flexible cross capital structure mandate?  I’m ok to do just vanilla LBOs but don’t want to take a significant seniority hit - will likely be around VP / principal level then. 




 

PE is the same at its core; distressed/vanilla/growth/vc is all pretty much the same, with a few twists.

An associate at one is more or less interchangeable at the others. 

The biggest issue you're going to face is that retooling is a short-term solution. Mastering the technicals in another discipline will last you maybe 2-3 years. 5 if you're good at bullshitting.  

VP+ is all soft skills; the best lower rung grunts are usually terrible at the higher rungs, and wash out. Too many years spent thinking of deals in terms of numbers and technicals, pigeon hole's you into being unable to see the bigger picture -- let alone know how to sell.

I'll give you the advice I would give someone that wanted to end up as a partner (bless your heart):

  • Get the basics of sales down: there's a lot of decent books out there, but "Straight Line Selling" is the only one that covers all the absolute basics. Take good notes on it
  • Start practicing: you're not going to break into VP territory just through seniority. It's a meritocracy, and you need to know how to sell. So, start by practicing on everyone you collaborate with (analysts, vendors, owners, VPs, etc.). Give it 3 months until proficiency, if you're a quick learner. 12 months if you're slow
  • Start hustling: candidly, about 99.9999...9% of everyone that started off in PE as an analyst has no hustle. If you can rekindle (or find) some sort fire to grind, then breaking through into whatever position you want is absolutely doable -- whether or not you do it is up to you. VPs / principals / etc. are just Senior Associates with better pay. I would start buddying up with an MD / partner at your firm using some of those sales skills you learned prior. I guarantee you, if you're in any way personable, they'll lap it up. The one thing I cannot stand about this industry is 30 year-old VPs calling me up to collaborate, then acting like I should kiss their ass for the opportunity (my carry is vastly greater than yours, kid. Relax). Rant aside, start pitching deals or smaller strategy plays to your MDs / partners. It's a great way to not only practice your sales skills, but also to get some sort of track record going for when you do inevitably bounce to a smaller shop with greater career prospects. 

Rinse and repeat 2-3 years of that, and if the MDs / partners whose lives -- and bonuses -- you've just enriched don't connect you with one of their contacts for a job offer, then you'll still have the track record and sales skills needed to convince any smaller shop to set you up as a principal. 

If you share my impatience, you can do it in 1 year at most. 

 

"Successful Telephone Selling in the '90s." This one's more geared towards cold calling, and has mirrored a lot of what I've picked up on my own. 

Besides that, no. It's not something you can teach in a book. Only practice can build the instinct/intuition/pattern recognition. 

Belfort is an absolutely obnoxious individual, but his book is the only one that cuts past the bullshit and gives you all the tools you need to figure it out on your own.

 

It's almost as if I have a prophetic ability to bullshit -- or perhaps it comes from first-hand experience.

Too many years spent thinking of deals in terms of numbers and technicals, pigeon hole's you into being unable to see the bigger picture -- let alone know how to sell.

30 year-old ... acting like I should kiss their ass

 if you're in any way personable

I want you to know that your betters make decisions solely based on what seems like a good idea after 3 dry martinis. 

 

As someone at a MF, we always looked at lateral candidates at the sr. associate level who came from shops with flexible mandates / special sits backgrounds. At the end of the day, I do believe that special sits guys tend to have great investing perspectives and can handle the rain of work / excel diarrhea MF PE requires. Point being you'd be fine as long as you make the appropriate contacts at the recruiting firms which hit the teams you are targeting. 

 
Most Helpful

What makes you so sure that a firm focusing on vanilla buyouts is going to be any different than special sits turning into a "body shop", whatever that means.

Is the irony of calling something "vanilla" while also presuming that it is somehow a more differentiated and inimitable mousetrap lost on you?

The fact of the matter is, it's much easier being a junior professional.  You're basically just semi-skilled labor and that's what you're paid for -- there's a reason they call it 'heavy lifting' or 'grunt work'.

As you move up in your career, you're actually paid to create/make things happen.  That's very difficult to do, especially in our business where what you create is quantitatively measured in objective terms (investment performance).  The struggle to figure out how to do that in a differentiated way within an incredibly efficient and competitive market is not a dynamic unique to special sits, or vanilla buyouts, or anything else for that matter.  That's just the level the game is played at when the prize is large enough.

There is no easy way to get paid millions of dollars a year.  In fact, it's largely only in finance that you can make that sort of money without creating real equity value / building something.  So if you are lucky enough to have a seat at a place where the prize in a given year is in that order of magnitude, you have to earn it -- it doesn't matter what sub-strategy you're in.  There's no $3mm a year participation ribbon in this world.

 

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