2017 Hedge Fund Report: 8 Key Takeaways

The 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report compiled by Wall Street Oasis (WSO) provides insight on compensation, the interview process, employee satisfaction and more.

All statistics featured in the reports are based on 1,800+ user submissions from the hedge fund industry. The report includes data from 2015, 2016 and YTD 2017, with approximately 70% of the submissions coming from the United States. This dataset is growing fast, and is the most robust available.

Main categories are analyzed below with an emphasis on most relevant employers and key points of interest.

Total Average Compensation

Key Observation 1: Total compensation (base & bonus) averages $155,000 for first-year analysts and associates.

The total average compensation, including base salary and bonus, at hedge funds ranges from $163,000 annually for first-year associates to $453,000 for vice presidents (small sample size for this position). These figures represent data from 79 hedge funds.

Similar to the investment banking industry,hedge fund compensation also shows a correlation between career advancement and percentage of bonus in overall compensation figures.

Out of 43 firms, employees at Blackstone, Moore Capital Management and Citadel were most satisfied with their pay compared to similar jobs elsewhere.

This is in comparison to other industries like consulting where starting salary is around $80,000 base and rises to $320,000 at the director level. At a large technology company like Facebook or Uber, software engineers start around $75,000 but are capped at $271,000 as directors.

Interview Statistics – Hardest & Best

Key Observation 2: Blackstone, AQR Capital Management, D.E. Shaw and Bridgewater are viewed as having the hardest interview process.

Member submissions also provided information on the interview process, including the hardest and best experiences. To compile the statistics, each company is given an adjusted score using Bayesian estimates, which takes into account the number of reviews for a particular company with a minimum of two required. The results are representative of 56 firms.

Earning the reputation as having the hardest interview process are Blackstone, AQR Capital Management, D.E. Shaw and Bridgewater. A difficult interview process must be worth the effort as we learned above that Blackstone employees were the most pleased with their compensation compared to other hedge fund firms.

The following Wall Street Oasis forum discussions provide insight into the interview processes at D.E. Shaw and Bridgewater.

The best interview process reviews go to Citadel, GSO Capital Partners, and Point72. Notably, the top three in the best interview process category didn't correspond at all with the top three in the compensation category.

Professional Development Opportunities

Key Observation 3: Bridgewater, D.E. Shaw and Point72 are clear industry leaders in the professional development category.

The professional growth and career opportunities section of the 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report focuses on three sub-categories. We've highlighted the top 3 out of 43 firms in each sub-category.

Although in the top three for the most difficult interview process, Blackstone and D.E. Shaw clearly make it worthwhile once the employee is hired. Citadel, on the other hand, ranks in the top three for both best interview process and professional development opportunities.

Promotions & Fairness

Key Observation 4: Point72 was the sole hedge fund represented in the top three in each sub-category.

Member submissions also shed light on promotions and fairness within the Hedge Fund Industry. Again, we've highlighted the top firms in each sub-category.

Reputation

Key Observation 5: Top performers noted throughout the report were also top performers in this category.

Perhaps the most important evaluation of a company is what its employees say outside of work. In this report, reputation is defined by two factors, employee pride and whether employees would recommend the company to others.

Not surprisingly, top performers noted throughout the 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report were also top performers in this category. Blackstone, Citadel, and D.E. Shaw earn the top honors for "proudest employees".

Blackstone, D.E. Shaw, and Moore Capital Management round out the top three for their firms being "recommended" to others by their employees.

According to an article in Forbes, D.E. Shaw has been incredibly selective during the hiring process from its inception. When they did hire, they extended an offer to candidates with a stronger background in science than in statistics or finance. In fact, one of their first hires was Jeff Bezos, who went on to found Amazon.

Senior Management

Key Observation 6: Top senior management rankings align with other categories except top average compensation.

The senior management statistics were generated from the following four sub-categories. We've highlighted the top three out of 43 firms in each sub-category.

The data suggests a strong correlation between opinions about senior management and the company's performance in all other categories, with the exception of top compensation, throughout the 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report.

Lifestyle

Key Observation 7: Most average hours worked doesn't translate into highest average compensation.

The 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report also include respondents' opinions on which firms provide the most satisfying lifestyle as defined by three sub-categories. The top firms in each sub-category are listed below.

In comparison, Point72 employees average 62.9 hours/week and Bridgewater employees report an average 61.5 hours/week. AllianceBernstein does not rank in the top 30 companies in the report for most average hours worked.

A striking takeaway is that most average hours worked doesn't translate into highest average compensation. The top three companies for highest average compensation have only one company, Blackstone, in the top three of most average hours worked.

However, hedge fund industry employees working the most average hours can take solace in the fact that they are working approximately 13 hours less per week than the most average hours worked in the investment banking industry.

Additional Points of Interest

Key Observation 8: 58% of the report's contributors cited a GPA between 3.5-4.0.

In addition to the main categories discussed throughout this article, there are several other points of interest within the 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report.

• Geographically, New York generated highest response rate by far, followed by Chicago and London.
  
• Level of education also played a role with 58% of the report's 33,400 unique contributors citing a GPA between 3.5-4.0.
  
• Even more, graduates of schools in major markets are most represented in the study, with New York University (NYU), University of Pennsylvania and Cornell rounding out the top three.
  
• Finally, the report does not account for gender as a distinguishing factor in the data.
  

The 2017 Hedge Fund Industry Report provides key insights into the industry as well as important information for when analyzing your current employment or determining priorities in your job search.

For more information, including the most current data as reports are continually updated online, please contact Wall Street Oasis at [email protected].

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