An1 Budget in NYC

Hey everyone, was hoping someone can help me better understand the numbers as I try and build out a monthly budget for NYC (incoming An1). Obviously, the tax calculators don't include withholdings so those numbers are understated. I am trying to get a gauge of my monthly savings / flexibility for dates and whatnot.

What total amount of your monthly (or biweekly) paycheck is post tax / withholdings. I have the standard $110K base, paying just under 2.4K in rent, and have good visibility in my utilities, food, gym expenses.

In addition, how do bonuses get taxed? I know they are taxed as if this was your biweekly paycheck if I am not mistaken but then upon filing my taxes I should expect a strong refund in the next period correct? I receive a relocation bonus soon so want to add back that post tax amount to my current cash position to see what I should keep as cash versus contributing to my investments account. Then obviously the next bonus I should expect would be in Aug / Oct 2026 which would be the big year-end one for An1 right? 

I used some of the calculators & see 22% but that makes no sense. I think they excluded the NYC specific tax. I plan on maxing my contributions to 401K too. My first time really creating a specific budget and considering all the details lol so please help. Sorry if this seems idiotic, really trying to better understand my financial positioning. Thanks!

UPDATE:

Using the 1 comments AI & cross checking tax rates, I have created the following budget for monthly savings just for base salary. Can someone sanity check me? It seems very tight to me, but I think I can make it work. Image below

39 Comments
 

i got u bro, source: $20/month AI subscription

Here’s a detailed breakdown for an Investment Banking Analyst 1 (An1) in NYC with a $110,000 base salary, including how much you can expect to take home after taxes and withholdings, how bonuses are taxed, and how to budget for rent, 401(k), and other expenses.

1. Take-Home Pay: Base Salary

Federal, State, and NYC Taxes

  • Federal income tax: Progressive, but for $110K, effective rate is about 17–19% after deductions.
  • NY State tax: ~6.3% effective for this income bracket.
  • NYC tax: ~3.8% effective.
  • Social Security & Medicare: 7.65% combined.

Estimated Total Tax Rate:

  • All-in, you’ll lose about 32–35% of your gross salary to taxes and mandatory withholdings if you max your 401(k) (which lowers taxable income)123.
  • 401(k) max for 2025: $23,500 (pre-tax, lowers taxable income)45.

Monthly Net Pay Calculation

  • Gross monthly: $110,000 / 12 = $9,167
  • 401(k) contribution: $23,500 / 12 ≈ $1,958/month (optional, but recommended)
  • Taxable income after 401(k): $110,000 – $23,500 = $86,500

Estimated monthly take-home (after taxes & 401(k)):

  • Federal tax: ≈ $1,400
  • NY State tax: ≈ $450
  • NYC tax: ≈ $270
  • Social Security/Medicare: ≈ $700
  • Total deductions: ≈ $2,820
  • Net pay after taxes & 401(k):
    $9,167 – $1,958 (401k) – $2,820 (taxes) ≈ $4,389/month
  • If you don’t max 401(k), net is closer to $5,900–$6,200/month613.

2. Rent and Expenses

  • Rent: $2,400/month is typical for a studio or 1BR in Manhattan/Brooklyn.
  • Utilities, food, gym: Estimate $700–$1,000/month.
  • Leftover for savings, dates, fun, etc.:
    With 401(k): $4,389 – $2,400 (rent) – $900 (other) ≈ $1,089/month
    Without 401(k): $6,100 – $2,400 – $900 ≈ $2,800/month

3. Bonus Taxation

  • Bonuses are taxed as ordinary income but are usually withheld at a higher rate (often 22–40% federal, plus state/local)728910.
  • You are not actually taxed at a higher rate—just withheld at a higher rate. When you file your tax return, everything is reconciled and you may get a refund if too much was withheld789.
  • Relocation bonuses: Usually subject to the same withholding as regular bonuses (often 22% federal flat rate). Some firms “gross up” relocation bonuses so you get the full amount after tax, but not all11.
  • First-year bonus: Paid about 12 months after start date (summer 2026 if you start summer 2025)121314.

4. 401(k) Contributions

  • Maxing your 401(k) ($23,500 for 2025) lowers your taxable income and is highly recommended if you can afford it1516174518.
  • Employer match is “free money”—don’t leave it on the table.

5. Budgeting Tips

  • Use net pay after 401(k) and taxes for monthly budgeting.
  • Bonuses: Don’t count on the full amount for spending—expect 60–65% of the gross bonus to hit your account, with the rest withheld for taxes. Adjust your budget after your tax return if you get a refund78910.
  • Relocation bonus: Add post-tax amount to your cash position, but keep enough liquidity for moving and initial NYC expenses.
 

Seems about right. I spent $1600 on rent as an analyst but that was on $85k base. The biggest thing will be how your costs scale relative to your income as you get raises. If you can avoid $:$ increases in spending relative to income, you will be in good shape. I’m a big believer in saving a decent chunk in base plus all bonus. Compounds quick

 

Yea I agree. I have heard "live on the base and bank the bonus" as an expression which is what I intend to do but would also like to aggressively save on the base as much as possible. I am not a big spender so my costs won't scale. Want to save as much as I can before (although hopefully this doesn't happen) I get burnt out.

Do you think the food / dating numbers are good? They seem a little low to me but I am on a fasting schedule, am trying to stop drinking / really cut back on it, and dates idk what to expect. Shit gets expensive quick

 

whilst your ambitions to save are noble, bear in mind this career is a marathon and exponential pay increases from analyst-associate will generally outpace your capital gains on investments. by all means save an emergency fund asap if you don't have one but you should also try to avoid burn out (which is extremely common in white collar jobs and is kind of stupid if you think about it)

 

This is a bad mindset and belief to have. You’re pay only “exponentially” increases if you stay on the IB/Buyside path. I have 4 YOE of experience since my IB days and am now in corp making about the same all-in as I did in my first year out of school. I listened to this same crap and it screwed me. OP save as much as you can.

 

Agreed. While my intention is to stay in the industry, there is no guarantee I won't hate my life in 2, 3, 4 years, etc. and take a huge paycut for better WLB.

Point is, future is unknown. Would like to max savings now. Plus, what am I realistically going to spend my money on in the next couple years lol my group has very long hours.

 
Most Helpful

This is facts. You never know when you could be fired, burn out, etc. so I'm a big proponent of saving aggressively. 

I did 2 years in PE right out of undergrad before getting managed out in the middle of the 2022 bloodbath. Took a back step role into IB and quit after 9 months of tolerating bs and an objectively terrible group culture. Left for a corporate role that was a huge comp cut and not a perfect fit, but decided I was happy with anything if it would let me leave my group and preserve my sanity.

Despite making under street comp all 3 years in finance, and only ~$150k TC during both years in corporate, I've still managed to save $400k across Roth/trad 401k/brokerages. 

Compounding really takes off after you get a critical mass of 250-300k in the market, and that is very achievable after a few good bonuses invested in a strong market.

 

Yea one thing that in hindsight I would not compromise on is a good living situation. When I was paying $1600, it was splitting a place with 5 other guys who I didn’t like. It would’ve been well worth it to pay up for a better sitch. Rent will be the bulk of your costs. It’s okay if it gets a little high to get yourself in a good living situation. 

 

I'm getting ~4950 a month after 401k max and taxes in nyc (including city tax)

 

One thing not commonly mentioned is that although yes in theory you should get some of your bonus withholdings back in a tax refund, at the same time your base salary is actually under withheld throughout the year (withheld with the assumption of 110k base but not ~180k total comp) so you should get some bonus withholdings back but not as much as you think.

 

Okay, good to know. Would you by chance know how to model out these numbers? How can I find the different withholdings data? I should have paid more attention in my tax accounting class is the lesson I am learning from this exercise lol

 

My understanding is that in the month you receive your bonus, the bonus is withheld at the rate from the tax bracket that the (bonus * 12) places you. For example, a 50k bonus would be withheld as if you made 600k, which for 2025 is 35%. Then include the city and state taxes for NY and add the FICA tax to get the total withheld. Finally, compute your actual taxable income and calculate your real income taxes to get a rough idea of how large your tax return should be. 

 

I would suggest modeling your salary and monthly savings given the tax bracket for your salary of $110k. Then think about what your total comp including bonus is, say $220k. Figure out the total effective tax rate on the $220k. Then just back into the implied tax rate on your bonus that would bring you to your overall effective tax rate on the $220k. I believe this is the best way to think of it: it should accurately show you what your paycheck will look like and then should effectively tax your bonus at your marginal rate. I’m making up numbers but something like:

Base $110 @ 30% tax
Total $220 @ 35% tax

Bonus $110 implies 40% tax

 

OP here. While this sounds smart it is not practical. I need a figure that represents reality, not a backed into #. Objective is to determine how much I can set aside each month for investment goals, not back into a # that looks backwards. This is like driving a car looking through the rearview mirror.

 

Your budget looks basically the exact same as mine, except I’m coming in at a little less in rent & the below. 

One difference is I included budget for dry cleaning each month. Another difference, I decided to not max 401k to have room to build an emergency fund. This is probably the last year you can invest in your Roth as well as from July-December you’ll make less than the income threshold. With the last two points in mind, my savings plan for AN1 is $7000 Roth + 6% 401k + 18000 emergency fund (expect to save 6k from base, and will top up with bonus). For AN2, my plan reverts to yours where the money I’m putting into Roth & emergency fund instead go towards maxing 401k

Lastly in terms of taxes, I first asked ChatGPT, and then I put my base salary into the ADP online calculator. GPT said the number ADP gave was more accurate so I’m going with that until I get my first paycheck

Thx for posting this when I made my budget it also seemed very very tight to me, good to see this as a sanity check

 

Shit I don't even have a roth. Is that what I should be doing? Also, how did ur tax #'s come out?

I already have an emergency fund (thank you Grandma) so not concerned about that. Glad to hear it's similar (I also feel like this is way too tight).

I updated my model for dry cleaning & phone bill & some other recurring monthly charges I have. Now I am at a ~28% save rate of the base. Haven't reupdated the image posted.

 

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