Distressed / Special Situations IB Is Paradise
5:45am – Wake Up Already Behind
You wake up tired, which is how you know today will go well. Fourteen overnight emails. Three time zones. Subject lines incl. URGENT, Covenant, and one unhelpfully vague pls fix before lenders see. The company missed a covenant again. You don’t react. This is literally ur job.
7:00am – Coffee + Capital Structure Autopsy
While cov. bankers are arguing about comps, you’re rebuilding a capital structure that looks like a crime scene. First lien, second lien, PIK toggles, rescue financing, equity that’s either worth zero or everything. You briefly feel smug knowing none of this will ever appear in a case study.
8:00am – Consultants Are Already Broken
RX consultants send a 47-tab, version-42, 13-week cash flow. The email says, “Flagging a liquidity cliff in Wk.9.” You respect it. You hate it. You forward it to everyone.
On the call, you gently ask why working capital flipped signs. They sigh, blame accounting, and promise a fix. They are exhausted, but competent. You trust them more than management.
9:00am – Management Says the Line
CFO says liquidity is “tight but manageable.” The cash flow says payroll might not clear. Spec Sits PE is silent on the line, which somehow feels worse than yelling. A consultant quietly messages you: Payroll is not fine. You add a footnote. That footnote will matter later.
10:30am – Deck Surgery
You update the recovery waterfall for the 5th time bc the fulcrum magically moved again. A PE associate asks if the unsecureds can “just roll.” You say, “In theory.” You both know the answer is no.
11:30am – Lawyers Take Control
Counsel joins and the temperature drops. Someone says “default.” Legal corrects them: “Potential event of default.” Suddenly every word matters. You realize the lawyers are actually running the process now. You are the translator between reality and documentation.
12:30pm – Lunch Is a Concept
You eat cold Sweetgreen / trail mix / whatever’s in your drawer while adjusting sensitivities that change recoveries by 0.3%. A coverage banker asks what you’re working on. You say, “Out-of-court restructuring with a DIP backstop.” He nods politely. He has no idea what you just said.
2:00pm – Appreciation for People Who Deal in Cash
Consultants calmly explain why EBITDA doesn’t matter, why cash does, and why your assumption is optimistic. They’re sorta maybe right. You change it. This hurts emotionally but saves the deck.
3:30pm – Distressed PE Shows Its Hand
“We’re constructive, but valuation needs to reflect reality.” Translation: equitize everything, wipe common, maybe keep management if they behave. The partner proposes a structure that makes no sense, then goes silent. Everyone pauses. You write it down anyway. This is how deals start.
5:00pm – The Fight Over $5mm
Lenders posture. Lit is threatened. No one actually wants it. You spend an hour perfecting a model outcome that won’t matter post-reorg. Somehow this is the most important number in the world.
7:00pm – Version 34
Your MD wants a sensitivity showing recovery for every class, even though everyone knows who’s dead. You do it anyway. You are a professional.
9:00pm – Term Sheet Whiplash
Lawyers send a “near-final” draft that’s more redline than English. Distressed PE sends comments that blow it up. Consultants quietly update the cash flow again. They never complain. Respect.
10:45pm – The Glaze Moment
MD scans the deck and says, “This is good work.” That’s elite praise. You feel briefly alive.
12:30am – Perspective
You’re not selling growth.
You’re not pretending forecasts are real.
You’re not debating EBITDA add-backs for a company that doesn’t matter.
You understand capital structures. You can read a credit agreement. U know who actually has power when things break.
1:45am – Paradise
It’s messy. It’s adversarial. Everyone’s tired. But it’s real; cash, control, survival.
At least it’s not coverage. Distressed / Special Situations IB Is Paradise
Love it
Sending love from consulting.
Pretty well written
Very accurate write up, especially the split of responsibilities between the consultants (who run / create all the cash flow stuff (13 week etc) among other things), counsel and opportunistic investors. Great read.
For those who are interested / curious, in a debtor side restructuring, the CRO / debtor side RX consultants are most often in the driver's seat, controlling D2D execution / liquidity / operations / sequencing, setting the RX narrative, and generally being the CEO / board's "hands on the wheel". The bankers take the wheel in creditor facing financial negotiations, transactions and cap structure (consultants do provide input on cap structure decisions however).
Thanks! And yes, agree with your take, that's generally what I've seen as well
Was a rlly good read
Sounds like a whole lot of overthinking and random bullshit to put together a sales pitch for partner to tango w PE. professional bootlicking is hilarious.
Been a while since I was in the field, but 9/10 for accuracy. Hit the nail on the head with hours (for better or worse) and workload & types of work. There's a fair amount of overlap between the bankers and consultants, and consultants and lawyers, but if I'm being honest, most of the actual "value" in a restructuring is in the operations and legal stuff. One thing that I learnt was that almost every financial issue has an operational reason, so to fix the problem at the source you've got to solve the operational problem. Which is also why consultants are important, that's their wheelhouse. Lawyers are important because they draft the docs etc and figure out the terminology.
Love it. I'm chronically online so read both the distressed / restructuring is paradise posts on here, and imo the restructuring is paradise is the one I'd quote or send to my buddies, but this one is the far more accurate one of what day to day life in RX IB looks like; something I'd send to a college student interested in the field etc.
This reads like AI slop
Agree, complete AI bullshit and humorless as fuck. Getting SBs just because he wrote it before mine.
Read my version https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/restructuring-…
Sending well wishes from the legal side, accurately captures what we do; as much as can be without it being a bore to read
Are restructuring and turnaround the same thing? I've seen some firms say turnaround and others say restructuring
In day to day conversation sure, but generally restructuring is more financial or legal (cap structure etc) and turnaround is more operational (fixing the business itself).
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