How to model company financials 5 years out?

I am trying to pin how should I think about revenue growth and cost structure etc when modelling a business as much as 5 years out. 

How would you go about doing this? What factors do I really need to consider to get confidence into my estimates?

3 Comments
 
Most Helpful

I am an Intern but model a lot and work primarily in HC and can tell you the factors that go into a HC model that often goes 10 years into the future. For revenue I usually use a top down model that starts with Total patient population, how many of those patients are identified and looking for treatment, how many patients are in each sub sector, then penetrate based off that to find how many patients a company could potentially treat. Usually penetration rates are based on how many competing therapies are in the space, what the efficacy is like, safety profile, and the route of administration. Once I have the amount of patients penetrated simply just multiply by the expected price. This is how I model revenue and I do not think that it changes too much in other sectors in terms of doing a top down model. Cost structure is easy to figure out once revenue has been modeled. 

 

Do you have access to any industry research? You can consider top-down, and figure out how much the overall market will grow in 5 years, an estimate pretty much any industry research article will give, and then model gaining or losing market share. 

 

Placeat quis molestiae qui beatae. Eius totam dignissimos impedit neque accusamus rerum odit. Consequatur maxime et consequatur. Rem pariatur pariatur est sunt unde voluptatem impedit nemo.

Ullam aut aut harum qui vero sed veritatis aut. Sint rerum maiores omnis aut est vel. Perspiciatis ut vel ipsa incidunt. Distinctio provident quia sed laboriosam quas sit expedita tempore. Harum est eos ut qui aspernatur maiores.

Aperiam nihil sed eius commodi eos. Non ut eos in quis. Mollitia voluptatem quis natus facere autem qui praesentium. Debitis ut sed unde id ad consequatur. Quibusdam maiores et vitae velit voluptas maiores sint.

Eum omnis numquam praesentium ad dolore. Dolor quasi et aut voluptatum. Nulla tempore voluptatem sequi rem et dolore. Occaecati commodi porro voluptatum corrupti. Quis est in magni quisquam non vel. Hic animi similique molestias mollitia.

Career Advancement Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Guggenheim Partners 02 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 97.4%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 99.0%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 04 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 13 97.4%

Professional Growth Opportunities

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 99.0%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.4%

Total Avg Compensation

November 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (17) $409
  • Associates (58) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (29) $183
  • Intern/Summer Associate (16) $161
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (77) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”