i WaNt To dO DiStResSeD and rEsTrUcTuRinG
Career Counselor: Welcome to the finance career clinic. Let's talk about your future. What's your interest?
Virgin: Distressed. I want to work in distressed.
Career Counselor: Distressed... like distressed debt? Special sits?
Virgin: Yes. Distressed. The one that Moyer talks where you get +300% annualized IRR buying cheap debt that then increases in value after a tender offer. Get me a job there.
Career Counselor: Okay. You know that space is pretty niche, right? And honestly, it’s pretty cyclical. When the economy’s hot, it’s a ghost town. Right now, the cycle's cold. The credit default swap index is tightening, high-yield spreads are in, like, what’s the upside?
Virgin: I don’t care about cycles. I want distressed.
Career Counselor: It’s not the glamor side of finance. You're not doing LBOs for shiny tech firms. You’re getting screwed by other 15 hedge funds and pushed at the bottom of the capital structure after long litigations over ShitCos.
Virgin: Yes. Distressed.
Career Counselor: Do you even know what 'adequte protection' is?
Virgin: …
Career Counselor: Do you know how to build a recovery waterfall in Chapter 11?
Virgin: …
Career Counselor: Do you know what's A&E?
Virgin: …
Career Counselor: A 7NC2 bond?
Virgin: …
Career Counselor: Incredible.
Career Counselor: Look - you want upside? Go to a multi-strat hedge fund. Want alpha? Go be a quant. They’re printing money. Macro funds are having a moment too. Distressed is very crowded and it's having a hard time delivering proper returns. The field is miserable and it's hard to make bank.
Virgin: I don’t care. Distressed is cool. I read it on WSO.
Career Counselor: Where? Recently the field became saturated by LMEs with lawyers being the ultimate winners. The field has changed drastically since Moyer.
Virgin: Still. Distressed.
Career Counselor: It’s also brutally competitive among the few firms still doing it. Places like Apollo, Oaktree, Avenue… they hire ex-restructuring bankers and lawyers with five years’ experience.
Virgin: Don’t care. Get me in.
Career Counselor: Fine. Let’s say you get in. The hours are just as bad as any other field but the work is ten times more stressful. You’ll spend three months tracking down missing inter-company claims in a mining company that’s been bankrupt since before you were born.
Virgin: Perfect. Distressed.
Career Counselor: You’ll sit in calls listening to lawyers argue about administrative priority claims for eight hours straight and getting called slurs by David Sambur on the other line. Your social life will be discussing Section 363 sales with other people who also have no social life.
Virgin: Yes.
Career Counselor: I’m starting to think you don’t want a job but a personality trait.
Virgin: I like buying broken things.
Career Counselor: … You could literally do that at a flea market.
Virgin: I don't care. I want distressed.
Career Counselor: sighs deeply Alright. I have a contact at a small restructuring advisory shop. They mostly help family-owned businesses avoid bankruptcy. It’s more about turnaround consulting than vulture investing.
Virgin: Is it distressed?
Career Counselor: Technically, yes—
Virgin: Great. Call them.
Career Counselor: It pays $25,000 a year in a high-cost city.
Virgin: I’ll take it.
Career Counselor: Don’t you want to hear about the other fields? Private credit is booming. Tech investment banking is—
Virgin: No. Distressed.
Career Counselor: They need someone to collate, staple, and courier restructuring binders to lenders, lawyers, and occasionally the courthouse
Virgin: Will I get business cards that read 'Distressed Debt Analyst'?
Career Counselor: Your ID badge will say Operations & Document Services. You will receive one complimentary pen.
Virgin: Can the pen say 'Oaktree' on it?
Career Counselor: It is a promotional pen from a local supply store. It says ‘Perseverance’.
Virgin: takes out phone and opens his LinkedIn with 36 contacts "Thrilled to announce I’ll be joining Sioux Falls Regional Business & Debt Reconciliation Services as a Distressed & Special Situations Analyst. Grateful to start my journey in special situations at a true pioneer in the Upper Midwest restructuring space"
Career Counselor: inhales deeply Anyway, what is it about distressed that has you like this?
Virgin: I saw The Big Short.
Career Counselor: That was subprime mortgages. That’s… not even the same thing.
Virgin: Still. People made money from things failing. I want that.
Career Counselor: ... looks down questioning why he even does this job. Fine. Hand me your resume and I’ll pass it to the firm.
Virgin: I don’t have a resume.
Career Counselor: You… what?
Virgin: I figured if I just showed up and said I want distressed, you’d handle the rest.
Career Counselor: I’m going to step outside and breathe into a paper bag. When I come back, you’d better be gone.
Virgin: But the distressed job—
Career Counselor: GET OUT.
Virgin: Can I at least get an informational interview? Maybe shadow a bankruptcy lawyer? HELLO?
Don't even think it's about RX IB or distressed PE, some increase in discussions about the field on here are to be expected when the economy's not doing great. RX consulting's what's blown up, there traditionally has been crickets on WSO about the field, but now it's crazy. Think people didn't know it even existed prior to like 2024.
I mean, students can see how much A&M, Alix and FTI are bagging on CRO mandate vía Octus and Debtwire, suddenly, it is becomes Life long dream haha
Yes but I'd guess what most people / students didn't realize was how much RX consultants get paid. They see the billed amounts and it's like...so what, but then they realize that the pay is really good as well, and exits are not at all bad, and now they're interested.
Someone write Distressed is Paradise or I'm afraid I'll have to do it...
Edit: OP here, had to do it myself, the other one was dry af https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/investment-banking/restructuring-is-paradise
enjoy
Well we did see a post on RX is pradise come in yesterday…
Just read it. I'll write a better one when I'm 5 drinks deep, just like yesterday...
Just opened up the site and saw a distressed is paradise post, crazy turnaround time on that
All SS/RX hardos went home on Christmas break and finally had some time to post
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