Interview Question: Where would you invest today?

A lot of my friends interviewing for i-banks nowadays have been getting this one: Where would you invest $100,000 today?

My answer:

Some in corporate debt (read a Bloomberg article that some corporate debt is now paying 18% return and not all these firms are going to go out of business)

Infrastructure (think Obama economic stimulus; companies like Alcoa have lost ~60%)

Oil (currently at $35 - demand will eventually rise and in the meantime OPEC/mideast will drive prices up - Jan, 2011 futures are currently trading at $60/barrel)

Any other suggestions? Also, how would you allocate amongst your choices? There are no right or wrong answers, but please justify your suggestions!

Thanks.

52 Comments
 

Chinese Infrastructure/Utilities (Think water treatment): Govt pouring billions into increasing standard of life (and this is only the start), not nearly as deeply involved in the credit crisis (bank-wise), meaning that I feel they'll be out of this mess long before the rest of the world (they=budding asian economies). I find it funny that the Chinese economy ONLY growing 6.4% considering world economic conditions was made to be such a big deal, especially as most of the world contracts. It doesn't matter relative to former growth, it matters more relative to other region's economic growth.

 

I would avoid like all hell treasury bonds. Their duration is ridiculously long.

Places to invest I would say natural gas for commodities and healthcare for equities. There are an insane amount of people set to retire and the need to provide medical care for those baby boomers will be a boon for big pharma and med device firms.

Avoid like the plague: financials. Still no clarity; I challenge any investor to really try and understand the business model of a company like Citi and properly value it. Just really hard to know what's on their balance sheets even now.

 

Paper, heard the govt is printing a lot these days

"Oh the ladies ever tell you that you look like a fucking optical illusion" - Frank Slaughtery 25th Hour.
 

Small/Mid Cap Biotechs. The Pfizer/Wyeth deal is a foreshadowing to the active M&A we are going to see to replace the patent losses hitting the large cap pharmaceuticals in the next 3-5 years. GSK CEO Andrew Witty has specifically said that they are looking to go ahead with smaller acquisitions vs. acquiring a large firm. Premiums paid to acquire these companies are typically in the 30-50% range. My 2c.

 

Also, longer term, I am super long on anything related to agriculture. There is going to be a squeeze on food. The world population is rising and many nations that fed off low-expense foods like rice and beans are looking for more complex food choices, and thus more expensive. Couple that with a very limited land mass to cultivate the crops and cattle/chicken/pork and you're going to see a big uptick.

That and a demand for clean water. It's getting scarcer and scarcer, although mainly the people suffering have no voice in the world political sphere and the big industrials aren't going to go out of their way to supply clean water to 3rd world countries unless they're pretty certain they're going to get paid handsomely.

 

As water is obviously not commodotized I've been wondering how one should invest in it. There are some companies that deal with it, but they are mostly third world firms and I don't feel they'd have the capability to explode in a market. I know some companies like GE are doing work on water, but it will be a long time before water becomes a reason to be long a company that big. Anyone have recommendations?

As for my 100k, I'd distribute it like this: -25% in high yield convertible debt, reasonably diversified, assuming most of these companies are simply dealing with a tight credit market that I can profit from, but recognizing that nominal interest rates will have a limited upside in the high inflation that seems to be coming, so being able to convert bonds to equity would give a chance to avoid the trap of nominal returns. -15% long oil, as that has to rise soon -20% in some sort of financial sector index fund -20% in chinese national debt (if foreigners can buy that, I have never actually invested in it) -20% on infrastructure and producers of infrastructure related intermediate goods

That's all assuming I'm not going to be at all active in the money.

Of course, the easy answer is: "I'd invest it all in equities in (firm that is interviewing me)"

 
Best Response
drexelalum11As water is obviously not commodotized I've been wondering how one should invest in it. There are some companies that deal with it, but they are mostly third world firms and I don't feel they'd have the capability to explode in a market. I know some companies like GE are doing work on water, but it will be a long time before water becomes a reason to be long a company that big. Anyone have recommendations?

As for my 100k, I'd distribute it like this: -25% in high yield convertible debt, reasonably diversified, assuming most of these companies are simply dealing with a tight credit market that I can profit from, but recognizing that nominal interest rates will have a limited upside in the high inflation that seems to be coming, so being able to convert bonds to equity would give a chance to avoid the trap of nominal returns. -15% long oil, as that has to rise soon -20% in some sort of financial sector index fund -20% in chinese national debt (if foreigners can buy that, I have never actually invested in it) -20% on infrastructure and producers of infrastructure related intermediate goods

That's all assuming I'm not going to be at all active in the money.

Of course, the easy answer is: "I'd invest it all in equities in (firm that is interviewing me)"

Agreed with the difficulty of finding a way to go long on water, but I am sure if I spent some time I could dig up some filtration/irrigation/desalination-focused companies you could use as some sort of a proxy. Like you said though, most of the issue is revolving around the 3rd world, so it makes it a lot less predictable and a lot more difficult to project.
 

Dumbest thing I ever heard. If the analyst I was interviewing ever said "I'd invest it all in equities in the firm" I'll write stupid and ding him straight away...

and the rationale on oil is daft too "as that has to rise soon"???? In an interview, all I need are your reasons - as long as you can tell me sound logic behind your rationale, fine. Don't ever ever give me "as that has to rise soon"

 

short treasuries / long corporate bonds (target companies with >10% yields, with expected steady positive fcf, (somewhat) positive industry fundamentals, and low levels of debt maturities in the next 5 years).

the spread between treasuries and corporates is absurd, all do to risk aversion in the market. institutional investors are sitting on the sidelines with $ parked in treasuries, bringing yields to absurd lows. once risk comes back into the market, this spread should narrow considerably.

 

tbt is the ultra short 20+ yr treasury index (just type the ticket tbt into yahoo finance).

drex- an interesting water play is nalco (nlc). the largest water service and treatment company (and the only public pure play of my knowledge). GE water services is the #2 water service provider btw.

 

Long tips is going to be a painful trade in the short term as is short Treasuries due to the very real prospect of continued deflation.

I would say some solid plays in the fixed income markets would be select leveraged loans, mortgage backed cdos, relative value plays (i.e. steepener trades, going long the back end of the curve and short the front end) or even just long the back end as deflationary environment in the medium term will keep yields low. As for my distressed plays, I should stress that this would not be an indexed approach and each investment would have to be selected on a 1 off basis.

I also like the dollar, played however you see fit, thanks to the fact that the US Fed has been quick to respond to the crisis relative to other central banks.

Commodities will see a bear market for the next 10-12 months, however I do see value in certain plays i.e. rolling forward spot oil and relative value plays due to the lack of props desks and failure of hedge funds i.e. brent crude versus WTI.

 
dosco449A lot of my friends interviewing for i-banks nowadays have been getting this one: Where would you invest $100,000 today?

My answer:

Some in corporate debt (read a Bloomberg article that some corporate debt is now paying 18% return and not all these firms are going to go out of business)

Infrastructure (think Obama economic stimulus; companies like Alcoa have lost ~60%)

Oil (currently at $35 - demand will eventually rise and in the meantime OPEC/mideast will drive prices up - Jan, 2011 futures are currently trading at $60/barrel)

Any other suggestions? Also, how would you allocate amongst your choices? There are no right or wrong answers, but please justify your suggestions!

Thanks.

...corporate debt isn't as good a prop as it looks. Some estimates have as much as 30% of publicly listed companies going under...

...5 out of 12 billionaires recently polled by forbes thought that oil would be trading around 25$ at year end.

 
dosco449A lot of my friends interviewing for i-banks nowadays have been getting this one: Where would you invest $100,000 today?

My answer:

Some in corporate debt (read a Bloomberg article that some corporate debt is now paying 18% return and not all these firms are going to go out of business)

Infrastructure (think Obama economic stimulus; companies like Alcoa have lost ~60%)

Oil (currently at $35 - demand will eventually rise and in the meantime OPEC/mideast will drive prices up - Jan, 2011 futures are currently trading at $60/barrel)

Any other suggestions? Also, how would you allocate amongst your choices? There are no right or wrong answers, but please justify your suggestions!

Thanks.

...corporate debt isn't as good a prop as it looks. Some estimates have as much as 30% of publicly listed companies going under...

...5 out of 12 billionaires recently polled by forbes thought that oil would be trading around 25$ at year end.

 
Monst4ri would invest in strippers. Today's traders, and bankers are stressed, so they turn to blowing cash on strippers.

have you not been doing your homework Monst4r?

unless this is a value or distressed play, i would wholeheartedly disagree with this investment...

See anecdotal evidence (and entertaining evidence) in our newsletter from last May. We interviewed an actual stripper about business and the economy: http://www.wallstreetoasis.com/newsletters/the-weekly-oasis-issue-6

(it's the 2nd story in that newsletter)

 

Real Estate. Assuming:

  1. You can rent the property you purchase consistently
  2. You have reasonable credit and can put up 20-30% of the down payment
  3. You get a favorable rate

A leveraged buyout of a home. Pay down the debt with interest income, sell the house in 10-15 years. even if prices haven't gone up, you can still make money by gaining equity assuming prices don't fall (or they recover over whatever your investment horizon is) and that you can get in on some of the best long term mortgage rates ever.

60-100k condos on Miami beach?! How can ya' lose (well...you could, but still). Looking for GARP and I think houses can deliver.

 
AlphaholicA leveraged buyout of a home. Pay down the debt with interest income, sell the house in 10-15 years. even if prices haven't gone up, you can still make money by gaining equity assuming prices don't fall (or they recover over whatever your investment horizon is) and that you can get in on some of the best long term mortgage rates ever.

I think that's a good way to leverage the 100k, but aren't all mortgages leverages buyouts anyway?

 

I was just down in Ft. Lauderdale and Miami and didnt see any condos on the beach or the inter-coastal for those prices. Home prices will continue to fall as people de-leverage and unemployment remains high. Deflation will lead to unaffordability and belt-tightening which will constrict home price increases as a glut of inventory sits on the market. I do agree though that if you can rent the place for enough to cover your mortgage and common charges (even without home price appreciation)the equity build may be worth it. I plan on renting out my current condo and buying a new one shortly after I surpass the 2 year ownership time frame so that there are no tax consequences when I sell and doing the same thing every 2 years (based on the 2-5 rule).

 

A family member of ours is a real estate broker down there and my uncle just closed on a studio in the south beach area for 85k. Most of the smaller studios are older and have been on the market for over a year. Good fixer-uppers. The condo I refer to went for twice that much two years ago. I'm not quite sure whether you agree or disagree, because you just admitted I am probably right, and then said "not close to 100k, sorry buddy".

Are you armchair posturing, or did you just have some extra time in between your online classes at Phoenix?

 

A good way to go is MUNIs. Municipal debt has a ridiculously low default rate and is currently very cheap. The interest on Munis is tax free and yields are currently higher than Treasuries (only a short term phenomenon). It may be a good idea to buy up some fixed rate munis at high yields, especially if there are no call features included.

In terms of equities there are a few promising areas among a wide array of pure garbage. Don't waste your time with retail or capital goods. MF Global is looking into some large cap growth stocks... Microsoft, Google, etc. Companies that can, at worst, weather the the storm.

 

I'm long TIPS also. I also think regional banks have very attractive valuations right now (in Specialty Finance M&A), like BTC for example.

Jack: They’re all former investment bankers who were laid off from that economic crisis that Nancy Pelosi caused. They have zero real world skills, but God they work hard. -30 Rock
 

why not sell covered calls? not sure exactly what company i'd make this play on, but it's a nice way to stay long equities (for the long run) and make money off of vol in the meantime.

 

Ipsum earum ut aliquam reiciendis minima. Omnis sit aspernatur alias ut quas suscipit quod. Et dolores quam sed ut quibusdam quis ipsam.

Illum maxime deserunt enim temporibus sed id qui. Quibusdam et explicabo maxime ut. Soluta sequi perferendis eius assumenda voluptas aut quasi quia. Officia autem qui est modi nemo. Eum deserunt hic ut quaerat delectus et voluptatem.

Molestiae molestiae ut itaque unde cum exercitationem vel at. Eius veniam voluptates assumenda velit. Provident doloribus dolore adipisci et in aut omnis.

Quas non est et eos. Ut et natus inventore labore. Quisquam consequuntur consectetur libero eos doloremque exercitationem. Exercitationem ex a inventore soluta consequatur. Voluptas harum expedita minima suscipit nobis reprehenderit.

 

Quod nesciunt saepe officiis sit fugiat. Iste quia cumque itaque et ut. Voluptates veniam suscipit ut vitae. Consectetur quo nihil id quae quisquam consequatur. Quo ad eligendi nostrum ut sed velit. Atque minus tempore ut voluptatem tempore eligendi. Dignissimos laudantium voluptatem omnis adipisci.

Voluptas unde et unde alias ea ut et. Non incidunt voluptates minus eos quibusdam nihil quo. Dolor consectetur vero quia. Et sit perspiciatis ut quos earum repellendus quia. Dolor sint est rem debitis. Nulla fugiat laborum repudiandae non sed doloribus fuga dolorem.

Eum atque quis magni quo. Similique odio occaecati enim magnam alias dolorem.

Impedit ratione quaerat et est. Ratione sint deserunt perferendis et quidem cupiditate. Facilis sed adipisci voluptate sit ut. Repellat possimus asperiores iste eligendi.

 

Fugit magnam quia eum ipsa odit dignissimos non. Ipsum et odit porro reiciendis est et.

Autem non ea accusamus dolorem esse atque aut. Illum modi quis veniam facilis quasi occaecati aliquid. Natus amet rerum autem dolores. Blanditiis libero provident laudantium veritatis nisi.

Suscipit id quisquam voluptas non repellendus aut dicta. Minus expedita nostrum ipsum aliquid eos praesentium. Ut sequi debitis aut qui earum. Doloribus laborum est magnam velit. Perferendis libero cum quaerat.

Quos mollitia quos nihil voluptatibus vel dicta quasi. Quo aliquid voluptatem eligendi consequuntur. Provident voluptatem dolores quod corporis.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (75) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (67) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
Mimbs's picture
Mimbs
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”