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Controversial

Mubadala is only coinvest and FoF. Dumb money, effectively. 

GIC is only coinvest and FoF, but also has separate strategies like VC, publics, and Credit that do directs. Good backgrounds. Heard good things about comp, bad things about lifestyle. 

Temasek isn't a SWF. It can do majority and minority, but NYC is mostly consumer and some tech for those teams. Effectively PE/GE. No idea on comp but heard lifestyle can be sweaty. Also has separate teams for FoF and Coinvest but those are probably a level below GIC.

 

This is just wrong. Firstly, Temasek is actually a SWF. Secondly, Mubadala is very active in North America, focusing mostly on direct investments across various industries (control & non-control). I don't think any of these SWFs do FoF investments in North America - They have their local offices for that (UAE or Singapore)

 

Not entirely correct:

Mubadala - their NY office focuses mostly on majority and minority (co-invest) direct equity strategies. FoF investments are made mostly out of Abu Dhabi. Note that they heavily expanded their NY team over the last 2-3 years, hiring from a bunch of GE/UMM PE (Summit, HIG, EQT, Point72 etc)

GIC - frankly, they have a number of investment strategies in the US, ranging from direct pe, growth equity, credit, etc. Know less about them

Temasek - it's actually a SWF. Compared to GIC, it does more direct investments (majority and minority stakes) similarly to Mubadala. Main sector focus is on tech and consumer

 

I'd say the split of their work between control (more active) vs co-invest (more passive) is around 50/50. They expanded heavily in the US since 2021. So for their more active positions, they'd usually source and lead the deal, doing diligence, getting board seats etc. They also have a dedicated operating team that handles the implementation aspect at the portco level.

Not too sure about PIF's presence in the US, but I wouldn't be surprised if they will follow Mubadala/Temasek/GIC and become more active in North America.

 

comp is more or less the same as MM/UMM PE (but lower than some MFs) but you have no carry given the structure of these places. Bonuses are pretty good from what I hear and you obviously don't work yourself to death

 

Out of the SWFs, I'd say that Temasek and Mubadala (eg recent Fortress deal) are the only ones that are the closest to traditional buyout PE in the way they invest/operate. Other SWFs are more passive in nature

 
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Mubadala and GIC are the most active SWFs for direct investments by deal count and both have dedicated NY teams. I can't speak much to Temasek but they seem to have investment professionals in NY and I would say they are a step down from Mubadala and GIC just from a pure activeness standpoint. 

Mubadala and GIC both have completely isolated Direct Investments Groups so these teams are exclusively working on directs, no fund of funds work. Both will say they split their time 50/50 between lead direct and co-direct from a day-to-day perspective but I would say most of the actual closed investments are going to be co-direct with another GP leading. They think like any other direct investor would from an investment merit perspective but in terms of exposure to an asset and portfolio company they are a step removed from what you would see in a traditional GP direct investment Associate role. Some will like this style since less grunt work but if you want thorough all-hands experience then you are better off sticking with the traditional GP direct roles where you have to always lead the diligence efforts.

Comparing to MM/UMM PE depends on what you are really looking for. Compensation is going to be about the same for both at the Associate level since neither will offer carry and SWFs will pay lower than MF PE but still competitive with the next tier down. If you have a path to promotion for either then would say the MM/UMM PE path will pay more in the long run if you are at a high performing fund since you will participate in carry. If you want exposure to mega-fund-type transactions then SWF PE will give you that since these teams like to deploy massive equity checks of say $500M into one investment and if they are participating in a co-direct then the lead GP will match or write a bigger equity check so naturally you will end up investing in multi-billion dollar transactions but of course the exposure will be to a lesser extent since the Associate at the lead GP will drive.

 

Temasek and Mubadala both can and do do their “own deals” - ie they can do a deal without a lead GP. Mubadala more recently with Zelis, and Temasek with a number of their growth and recap deals (they’re probably the most active “true direct” investor). Temasek’s mandate is close to a crossover/growth buyout fund with sector specialties. 

Mubadala’s current mandate is to grow in the US via splashy counderwrites and recaps, with less focus on returns. But, on a pure # of deals basis Temasek and Mubadala do fewer deals than GIC. 

GIC’s mandate is that of a fund investor who puts coinvest capital into a ton of GP deals in order to reduce their blended average fees paid. Their DI strategy exists to support this mandate. 

Across their directs teams, Temasek is closest to a traditional PE/growth/crossover (industry teams also do public investments and VC/growth).

Mubadala in the middle - some large recaps, but the rest is coinvest…and they’re more focused on deployment than returns.


GIC is closest to a fund investor/coinvestor/allocator - their directs strategy exists to blend down their fees paid to their funds (counderwriting is fee-free), but they still think like investors and the guys have good pedigree. But no sourcing/primary execution like you would at the other two or true GPs.

Mubadala all NYC, Temasek split between SF NYC, GIC in NYC and some roles in SF. All good places but different mandates. 


Source - at a buyout fund that works with one of these direct teams frequently and know the other DI teams well through friends. Also know sector heads across all three and have had chats from time to time over the last few years. 

 

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