How Big is ESG at Your Firms?

I'm at a very large institutional investor and they are extremely into ESG. People find a way to insert ESG requirements into literally every thing we do. I get it is important, and I totally understand when it makes economic sense. It gets frustrating when we are trying to sign a big lease or get something across the finish line and people try making some bland ESG requirements the focal point of things. I feel like my firm is an outlier with how much they focus on ESG, but curious to hear the thoughts of others.

 

Not gonna comment on the politics of it all, but it is becoming a big issue largely for our European clients and capital partners. I dont deal with it too much, other than what I hear on our portfolio management calls, however they have certain standards for esg they want us to meet and certain awards/certifications that we need to achieve for our properties. I wouldnt say that they are necessarily hard to achieve, mostly just throwing money at the problem, however I know a few PM analysts talk about how its becoming a larger and larger part of the client memos each quarter. 

 

Small firm but we've already spent 10s of 1000s of dollars on ESG consulting. We've recently attracted more institutional capital so ESG is something we've bought into as a signaling mechanism for "We're ready for the big leagues." Apparently institutional investors have ESG reporting standards (not sure of publicly mandated or what), so it's important for their partners to have infrastructure around ESG.

 

Speaking to European Logistics - currently at a European 3pl and we are mandated to have carbon-neutral buildings on all sites going forward, both new developments and new leases in existing buildings. Goal is to have a fully carbon neutral portfolio within 5-10 years. This is achieved through various accreditation in each country such as EPC Rating and BREEAM. Big developers all have a baseline ESG mandates they build to. Just look at new builds by Segro, Prologis, GLP, etc, all their buildings will be BREEAM Excellent. And most value-add firms will have capex dedicated to reaching BREEAM Very Good. Unfortunately I do not see a premium for ESG in the market, despite the additional cost to develop. But carbon-neutral buildings with all the accreditation are very easy to market because big firms want to buy them to show investors they follow sustainability practices. Also cannot forget that the EU has laws and regulations coming into effect where ESG is forced onto firms. Sometimes its just about staying compliant with the law. So to your point, yes ESG is a big focus at my firm because of our carbon-neutral objective.

 

This past summer I interned at a large institution where ESG was a always a big deal. I see how it’s important but over the 10 weeks I got super annoyed with it all. I get you need to do it, especially if you want to raise money from other large institutions, but man it’s annoying. Currently at a shop who really doesn’t care about it all and it’s so much better. A lot less BS and politics behind it all. I do think you need a little bit of it but making it the selling point of your firm is a little over the top.

 

We're an affordable housing firm, so nominally everything we do is ESG, though we wouldn't call it that.

We do play to that when we go to raise money, though.  

 I get it is important, and I totally understand when it makes economic sense. It gets frustrating when we are trying to sign a big lease or get something across the finish line and people try making some bland ESG requirements the focal point of things.

It doesn't really sound like you get why it is important.  If a deal makes sense, then the focal point is the ESG requirement because it sounds like you don't need to focus on anything else... so it makes sense that it's the "focal point of things."  Especially when it's a bland requirement which is clearly just a CYA issue.

Look, if your firm or your partners are pushing ESG requirements into deals that turn a good deal into an uneconomic one, then I can see your cause for complaint.  If your awesome deal is a little less awesome because someone wants an ESG requirement stuck in, who cares?

 

Everything you do is ESG? Wow…Very believable! I actually have the Brooklyn Bridge for sale if you’re interested.

 

Everything you do is ESG? Wow…Very believable! I actually have the Brooklyn Bridge for sale if you're interested.

The shitty sarcasm only works when you're right.

I don't know what level your reading comprehension is at; for all I know you don't speak, read, or write English at all and are just using Google translate, but "affordable housing" absolutely falls under the "S" (or "social" since you don't seem to know what ESG stands for) portion of "ESG".

 

Oh thanks for that tidbit. I’m sure you guys are the most upstanding organization ever created and you only do what is best for society with no self-interest involved.

All of this stuff is getting exposed, it started with FTX and will continue on. ESG is a scam and large organizations use it to stifle competition by setting certain “standards” that they know their smaller competitors can’t meet. They also use it for political influence and power. ESG is just _v2 of corporate cronyism. They’re definitely way better at it than the pre-2008 version since self-interest in the pre-2008 version was very apparent. Now everything is so opaque and you even have ratings agencies getting in on it which should probably be illegal.

Corporations feign this ESG shit to make money. CEOs and money managers are also breaching their fiduciary responsibility by wasting money on frivolous things that they weren’t mandated to do in order to curry political and social favor and hide the polar opposite ESG things they do on a daily basis. 
 

Corporations in the USA seem to be really into LGBTQ rights now and even change their logos during pride month to rainbows…but not in Arab countries. Pretty odd no? Corporations engage with China and routinely put China’s interests over the U.S.’ interests. They’re so “ESG” that they prioritize a country that has concentration camps. Ukraine is another example, pretty sure gay marriage is illegal in Ukraine but doesn’t seem to bother politicians and corporations that want the war to continue forever to bolster the military and defense industry. 
 

ESG is a total sham

 
Controversial

Oh thanks for that tidbit. I'm sure you guys are the most upstanding organization ever created and you only do what is best for society with no self-interest involved.

Dude, go back to QAnon or wherever you came from.  No one has ever even remotely implied that ESG investing can't be for-profit.  We make money.  We also spend a lot of time engaging with communities, local elected officials, housing agencies, and tenants when we build or redevelop assets.  We have to; if you don't, you don't succeed in this business.

You made a shitty point.  Eat a tiny bit of crow and move on.  Being wrong isn't a crime.

All of this stuff is getting exposed, it started with FTX and will continue on.

FTX was a scam, but that had nothing to do with ESG.  It had to do with the fact that crypto is a scam and FTX was bad at hiding it.  Frankly, FTX is a great example of why ESG is needed - you know, the "governance" part?  It's amazing that in your haste to shit all over ESG investing, your bringing up a perfect case study of a company in which an ESG focus by it's investors would have prevented fraudulent, criminal behavior.

ESG is a scam and large organizations use it to stifle competition by setting certain "standards" that they know their smaller competitors can't meet. They also use it for political influence and power. ESG is just _v2 of corporate cronyism. They're definitely way better at it than the pre-2008 version since self-interest in the pre-2008 version was very apparent. Now everything is so opaque and you even have ratings agencies getting in on it which should probably be illegal.

Nice rant.  It's too bad you don't actually know what ESG is, or it might have been even more impressive.  It's like the term "woke" - you (generically) don't know what it means, but it's an easy buzzword to complain about anything and everything you don't like.

Corporations feign this ESG shit to make money. CEOs and money managers are also breaching their fiduciary responsibility by wasting money on frivolous things that they weren't mandated to do in order to curry political and social favor and hide the polar opposite ESG things they do on a daily basis. 

Corporations feign a lot of shit to make money.  Why are you complaining about them giving lip service to laudable goals and not the companies who don't even bother?  Are corporations "breaching their fiduciary duty" by buying American-made products when they could buy cheaper in Vietnam or China?  Cut the hypocritical bullshit and say what you mean - you have a kneejerk dislike for anything that might be "liberal" in a political sense and will oppose it because you don't have a better solution.

Corporations in the USA seem to be really into LGBTQ rights now and even change their logos during pride month to rainbows…but not in Arab countries. Pretty odd no?

Not really, given that homosexuality is a crime in lots of Arab countries.  And you seem to be implying to a company that engages in hypocritical marketing is somehow evil, or badly run?  I can't tell.  You're all over the place, which makes sense since you've consistently demonstrated you have no idea what ESG investing entails.

I don't expect large, faceless corporate entities to act in an ethical manner 100% of the time.  That would be unrealistic and insane.  But the push to invest in ESG-forward platforms means making an incremental change to that.  I think a company that acts in an ethical manner 10% of the time is doing a better job than one that doesn't bother at all.  You seem to be of the opinion that even trying is wrong.

Corporations engage with China and routinely put China's interests over the U.S.' interests. They're so "ESG" that they prioritize a country that has concentration camps. Ukraine is another example, pretty sure gay marriage is illegal in Ukraine but doesn't seem to bother politicians and corporations that want the war to continue forever to bolster the military and defense industry. 

OK

ESG is a total sham

I'm sure if you shout this at your local Proud Boys rally you'll get a big round of applause.  But literally nothing in the word salad you just vomited on to the page actually backs this up.  You've done no work to show that "ESG is a total sham".  All you've argued is that companies routinely pay lip service to "woke" causes without actually doing much to back that up, a position which I think is accurate... but that isn't really what ESG investing is.  Investing in a company that puts a rainbow on it's logo for the month of June isn't an ESG investment.  Maybe you should learn about the subject before making a fool of yourself?  you tried to insult me, failed as miserably as possible, and then transitioned into a barely-related topic in an effort to save face.

Once again, being wrong is not a crime.  Admit it, learn something, and move on.

 

Southeast. We got our first ESG policy request from a national equity firm last month or so. We don't have one. 

As the token office liberal, there was a week there where the company thought about making me write one, but they then realized they wouldn't really want it to say whatever I'd write, so we dropped it entirely. 

Commercial Real Estate Developer
 

CRE

Southeast. We got our first ESG policy request from a national equity firm last month or so. We don't have one. 

As the token office liberal, there was a week there where the company thought about making me write one, but they then realized they wouldn't really want it to say whatever I'd write, so we dropped it entirely. 

To be fair, it's super easy to hit an ESG target.  Do you talk to local politicians when you plan a project?  Do you solicit community feedback?  Congratulations, you've technically checked the "S" box of ESG!  What about environmental review?  Most municipalities require those.  There's the "E"!  I can't name a single developer that doesn't do those things; it's impossible to get a project off the ground without it.

 

Definitely, the checklist I just had to fill out seems so involved, but once you realize a) no one really cares so as long as you check it off with some half-assed justification you'll be fine and b) the descriptions of some of the requirements are so broad it would be impossible not to pass unless you are developing a coal power plant in a National Park with child labor. 

 

100% agree, especially in real estate. I research ESG with respect to REITs as part of my current work and Real Estate targets are so make. Unless there's a huge swath of people you work with that really hate ESG, I don't see why just about everyone comes up with one.

At a bare minimum, it's not a huge effort, generally doesn't require much operational change, and has very limited downside in terms of creating the target itself. 

 

I’m surprised I’m not hearing more about the regulatory side of things.

One of the biggest topics in the ESG space is climate change. Another is biodiversity/habitat protection. A lot of ESG reporting and questionnaires that real estate investors and lenders are giving to their counterparties or business partners relate to these topics.

And for good reason. There are TON of new laws about these things that affect everyone. Both US and European regulators (and some Asian regulators) have new rules in place or proposed rules that will require public companies (including REITs) and investment managers to report on their direct and indirect climate impacts and climate risk exposure (if you aren’t familiar with Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions yet, you might want to do some reading on it). If you are working with an investment manager who has ESG, sustainable or impact funds that they manage, they are now going to have to start proving that those guns names mean something beyond a marketing scheme.

Then you have the direct impact on RE. There are dozens of cities, states and other jurisdictions across the US and Europe that now require owners of CRE to report carbon emissions (or carbon impact, which can include embedded emissions) and/or reduce such emissions. Failure to do so can lead to major fines that might even become liens on the property of non compliant owners.

So yes, you’re going to continue seeing a lot about ESG everywhere. It might get marketed as compliance, sustainability or something else, but those questionnaires are going to keep coming. Money partners need this information for their own internal compliance. Leases are going to need to contain language about cooperation and reporting to comply with new carbon impact laws. Loan documents will need to do the same.

Sooner or later everyone is going to have to start thinking about their exposure to either direct climate risk exposure or exposure to climate laws. If you’re dismissing it now because it’s being marketed as ESG, you’re in for a big surprise when “ESG-as-a-marketing-scheme” falls out of favor and the regulatory risks remain.

 

Was previously at a large institution and the main focus was on the environmental side of it (flood/earthquake risk) and less so on governance or social. Every single deal needed approval from the internal environmental team and the firm would purchase credits to carbon offset.

 

There are so many ethical and legal issues with ESG practice at the macro level it bewilders my consciousness that others don't see it.

Have we become such detestable characters in our own stories that we are ready to adopt any measure that claims an altruistic nature? All the while, we cut at each others throats in an attempt to better align ourselves to the proclaimed virtue from the above corporate hierarchy. The top of the hierarchy profits while the bottom is left fighting amongst itself for their badge of morality. Soon the logic becomes circular and you're left feeling like an outsider for taking notice. You rationalize your decision to stay course and you're reinforced from the group via accolades, acceptance, and status within group. The soul dims as you rationalize your inner voice away and you're left empty . . . empty and vulnerable. The group takes notice of the emptiness and uses the same thought pattern to help you ratify those feelings. They do this by adopting other corporate power structures, this time pharmaceuticals. Pills are prescribed by the doctor who's getting emotionally manipulated by the sales rep that brings them lunch every week and remembers family names as a way of develop trust for their drug. The cycle continues until we're left with nothing. Soon they will justify this as well, maybe as some part of the human journey, shifting attention away from their cronyism. The top becomes more powerful while the rest of the economic pyramid withers away in prideful arrogance. Welcome to the new religion, we do not discriminate!

 

Interesting to get what looks like a predominantly North American perspective, didn't realise E was pretty far down the list while S was higher. I'm in Europe, the E aspect is particularly prevalent and will continue to become more so while there is less focus on S. Some of our largest LPs are now saying they'll only reup in our funds if they'll be aligned with EU Taxonomy. This includes both our European focused funds and global funds, so it will have knock on impacts on teams who wouldn't have had to factor it in before. Includes pretty detailed ESG assessments on new acquisitions, much of it focused on likes of GHG emissions, sources of energy, energy use of buildings etc.

 

It's at times like this I am glad we don't fucking take equity from big institutions.  It is going to be interesting when a big fund LP gets fed up with lower returns and exploding costs due to ESG bullshit and creates an investor lawsuit.  I feel this is what will be necessary to rid the world of the scam that is ESG.

 
PEarbitrage

It's at times like this I am glad we don't fucking take equity from big institutions.  It is going to be interesting when a big fund LP gets fed up with lower returns and exploding costs due to ESG bullshit and creates an investor lawsuit.  I feel this is what will be necessary to rid the world of the scam that is ESG.

To what extent is that even actionable?  This isn't an area I know a ton about (since I don't work for a fund) but it seems to me that there is probably a really high legal bar to clear if you're an LP looking to sue your GP.  

Also, most of the ESG mandates are being driven by the LPs, right?  So what is the scenario where big fund LP finds themselves in a situation where their GP is deliberately dragging down returns without telling their investor, in order to focus on ESG investments?  It just seems like such an improbable issue.  If I'm a sponsor and I've got a fund, and I build multifamily somewhere and include some affordable housing in order to assuage community concerns (so... the "S"), is that actionable by my investor?  What if I spend additional dollars putting in a gas boiler instead of a fuel oil boiler?  It just seems like any rational judge would toss that lawsuit in a heartbeat (notwithstanding specific operating agreement terms, obviously)

 

I was talking about LP in a capital allocation fund.  For example if a pension invested in a fund of funds.  The pension fund would technically be an LP in that context and if the fund of funds began running up costs and seeking out lower yeilding investments due to ESG frameworks.  

In this case the fund of funds would be an LP in the GP investment (REPE, PE, HF, etc) but would still have LP investors of their own who could launch an investors lawsuit over fiduciary duties to maximize investor returns. 

 

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