Books on Physical Commodity Trading

It seems like there's been an increasing amount of attention given to the physical commodities business on this site lately.

If anyone can recommend any good books on the subject please post them here.

Thanks.

P.S.- Already read the King of Oil.

33 Comments
 
Best Response

Electricity Markets: Pricing, Structures and Economics Energy Trading and Investing The King of Oil The New New Thing The Smartest Guys in The Room Trading Commodities and Financial Futures: A Step by Step Guide to Mastering the Markets, 3rd Trading Natural Gas Understanding Today's Electricity Business Understanding Today's Natural Gas Business

SB's for the list

anyone serious about energy will have read or will read these at some point

 

For some oil history, "The Prize" Daniel Yergin. How a big oil company moves about, "Private Empire - ExxonMobil and American Power" Steve Coll. "Maritime Economics" Martin Stopford

 
  • Oil 101 - Morgan Downey
  • Commodities and Commodity Derivatives: Modelling and Pricing for Agriculturals, Metals and Energy - Helyette Geman
  • Hedgehogs (About the rise and fall of energy trader Brian Hunter and Amaranth)
  • Any book on Marc Rich... Metal Men, since youve read King of Oil

Been looking for more about metal trading as i have (distant) family in the business, but it all seems to be energy related. Base metals trading especially seems to be a very closed industry.

 

Why not start with the basics such as "Commodity Trading Manual" by the Chicago Board of Trade?

We used this text as part of my energy trading course and, although it is a bit dated it was still useful to learn everything from the history of markets and the beginning of trading to the operations of an exchange down to individual commodities (oil through soybeans).

 

CME trading manual is basics about the financial market, not about the physicals.

Traders hedge soybeans with the CME benchmark and trade the difference between the CME and local prices.

To get into the physical trade you need a curriculum in Agronomics, a farm-background.

 

Check out the Oil Trading Manual, it's available on Scribd from Elsevier Science. 1000 pages, with about 2 dozen authors with hundreds of years of experience, and it's way more in depth than oil 101, goes into organic chemistry, refining processes, shipping, logistics, derivatives, etc. Written circa 95-02, it's a bit out of date, but I found it the best book out there. The OTM normally retails for $1500 USD (yes almost 2 fucking grand), but you can get it with a $9 subscription (or a free on a 1-2 month trial).

If you're looking at physical you'll be wanting to look calendar/basis spreads; the Complete Guide to Spread Trading is a good book for an overview.

If you're looking at hedging I'd start with a basic options book then dive into Nassim Taleb's Dynamic Hedging which deals with far more complicated exotics but explained in a down-to-earth manner. I've read some exotic option books, and they're aimed at PhD Quants, littered with useless equations being solved to up the page count.

Elsevier also has manuals for Natty, Sugar and Cotton, all very interesting. If anyone knows any other books that are like that for other commodities I'd be very interested.

Cheers

 

1. Energy Markets (2012) by Vincent Kaminski, Risk Book

2. Gas Storage Industry Primer- Niska

**3. Fletcher J Sturm (1997) Trading Natural Gas: Cash Futures Options & Swaps. **

**4. Oil and Freight Hedging Process Flows, Swiss Derivatives Review 60, May 2015 **

`"The time seperating the purchase of oil from its sale increases the price risk. The counterparty default risk and the specificity of each transaction introduce additional challenge to oil and freight hedging and make risk management complex."

5. Physical energy trading and Logistics can be found on Wall Street Oasis

"In some places like Saudi Arabia, "it's very simple", TOTAL shows up with a VLCC, they accept their vessel (provided that it is aged less than 15 years, has no any maritime liens...) . The vessel loads 2 million barrels in its holds and it takes about 60 hours of loading. There are never complications (such ice, weather etc) and the logistics is straightforward.

When KOCH loads Western-Canadian Crude in Vancouver, they nominate the oil into the Kinder Morgan pipeline between Edmonton and Burnaby (Buys the line capacity from a regular shipper), schedules a smaller vessel because of the draft limitation, sail through Panama to reach the Gulf Coast. KOCH will possibly transload two cargoes (Aframax) into a larger vessel (Suezmax). The logistics are incredibly complicated because this oil is produced landlocked in the northern part of Alberta or Saskatchewan and the trader has to take it from the oil sands production area, mix with diluent to make it transportable in a pipeline.

The location, the quality, the logistics define the price of the crude".

**6. Helyette, G. (2009). Risk Management in Commodity Markets: From Shipping to Agriculturals and Energy. Wiley Finance. **

7. ****Unbekannter Rohwaren-Riese Mercuria «Meine Familie ist seit 1407 in Genf»

"There are two schools in the commodity trade: The Marc Rich, Glencore and Trafigura school, which is obviously successful. And then there is the investment banking school, which is more based upon a risk point of view.

8. Pirrong, C. (2014). The Economics of Commodity Trading Firms . Trafigura.

** 9. Skadberg, K. (2015) Spatial Competition, Arbitrage, and Risk in U.S. Soybeans

"Conceptually, traders arbitrage price differences until markets have equal basis adjusted for shipping costs. In fact, location arbitrage is a “trading strategy to profit from market inefficiencies in price differences”

**10. CME (2015) Agricultural Products Self-Study Guide to Hedging with Grain and Oilseed Futures and Options. **

121.

Have you hear of The Global Association of Risk Professionals Energy Risk Professional (ERP) program ? The designation is fairly new (2009) the focus is Energy and it is the only of its kind in the world. I would highly recommend the ERP for someone like you willing to cross into Oil/Gas/Power/Commodities to register. The Early Registration for the May 2017 ERP Exam is open.

 

I'm not sure you understand what physical trading is.

The rbn blog is an incredible free source of info that is well written, based entirely on fundamentals and solely physical in nature. It is amazing that the cover as many aspects of the North American energy markets as they do.

From a strictly nat gas perspective Rusty Braziel was one of the original Bentek guys. Bentek basically redefined gas trading selling info to the masses that previously you had to be a sophisticated shop to develop.

One if the better moves interns and new grads could make would be to convince their boss to send them to his events.

 

The Asylum...won't teach you anything but damn it looks entertaining.

If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses - Henry Ford
 

Voluptatibus pariatur error qui harum. Similique sed eius maxime maxime. Provident sed reiciendis et aspernatur tenetur tempora voluptas temporibus. Harum inventore quo quaerat pariatur commodi quam quos.

Cupiditate deserunt consequatur aut rerum minus natus molestiae. Nulla voluptas omnis aut qui voluptas impedit aut. Repudiandae at sunt consequatur qui quaerat.

Voluptatibus minus et rerum et accusamus vitae. Voluptatem maiores est eligendi impedit. Vero aut tempora totam molestiae placeat. Odio corrupti vitae rem asperiores debitis fugit ea. Hic qui sint eos autem omnis ducimus vitae. Praesentium cupiditate magnam non in non vel unde minus. Dolore hic enim accusamus qui quisquam.

Sed quia sint aliquid ut et error dolores rerum. Quo sed sint ipsum suscipit numquam id. Neque aut similique beatae tempora labore rerum ut. Aut dolores minus odit saepe dolores facere. Consequuntur nobis maxime eligendi perspiciatis dignissimos.

 

Totam accusamus molestiae id aut iusto itaque et quam. Omnis odit magni at maxime nulla. Maxime sed ex est non voluptas ipsum quia nesciunt. Officia consequatur culpa soluta veniam. Veniam minima dolorum voluptatem veniam veritatis officia. Voluptatum vel consequatur aut non.

Fuga facilis sint minima minus. Et a reprehenderit ut voluptas dolores in. Id deserunt sit impedit ad sit explicabo itaque. Iste ut ut quisquam consequatur. Sapiente voluptatum esse molestiae eius.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.8%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.2%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 01 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.2%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.6%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Evercore No 98.8%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.2%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (43) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (75) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (67) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
7
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
8
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
9
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
10
Mimbs's picture
Mimbs
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”