2 yr - 10 yr Treasury: Why does this indicate a recession?

Fellow monkeys,

I currently work in brokerage where our financing professionals are constantly preaching about the spread between the 2 yr and 10 yr treasuries (and have been for some time now). I understand that the yield curve inverting is supposed to indicate a recession in the future, but I was hoping some of you could break down the "why"

Thanks Guys.

 

because people are locking money up for a longer period of time for a lower yield, no liquidity premium.

This means they fear the short term, they fear there will be no good place to put their money in the short term so they are locking it away at a crappy rate because they think during that period, there will not be better alternatives.

 

When the gettin's good, 10 Year yields should always be higher than shorter term yields because you lose out on liquidity, your money is locked away for a longer period of time.

Yields are compressing for the10 year because there is a higher demand for them right now, presumably because people are scared for what is to come in the short term and want to lock their money away to keep it safe.

 

Aswath Damodaran released an interesting video a couple weeks ago about the predictive power of different parts of the yield curve inverting. The main takeaways were that there is no predictive quality to the 2yr and 10yr inverting, but there is some predictive qualities to the shortest maturities inverting.

I think of this in a very simple way. What are you getting compensated for as you get maturities that are farther out? Typically, when things are normal, you are being compensated for the higher possibility of things going wrong in the economy over a given 10 year period than a given 1 year period. If there is reason to believe that there will be greater risks in the very near term than over a longer period on average, then the curve can begin to invert.

 

It’s important to note that money is fleeing shorter term treasuries to longer term ones, which puts upward pressure on short term bills and does the opposite to long term notes. You probably know this already, but the yields are directly related to demand and move inversely to the demand.

 

In traditional banking, banks borrow money from depositors (short term) and lend out longer term (mortgages typically repaid after 10 years). When the curve inverts, banks lose money doing this and therefore credit dries up.

There are also psychological aspects: lower rates for longer term debt means that the market is anticipating low rates in the future. And why would the market expect low rates in the future? Because there are many pre-recession indicators flashing and therefore the Fed is likely to go easy on future hikes. The 2/10 spread inverting doesn't predict recessions, rather the market predicts a recession and the 2/10 spread just shows you that's what the market is thinking...

 

Velit quod est dolores voluptatibus. Aperiam sunt tempora et adipisci aspernatur. Est et autem similique labore reiciendis autem est consequuntur. Nostrum facere ea et.

Assumenda aut aut ut doloribus modi eligendi ut. Dolores distinctio doloremque tenetur deleniti. Dolorem ipsa et ratione perspiciatis. Rerum nobis cumque magnam. Magni modi voluptas aut delectus voluptatibus suscipit ab delectus. Iusto accusamus totam consequuntur quo. Consequatur beatae occaecati ut earum.

Rerum est modi ducimus dolor. Consequatur minus accusamus sint facere consequatur. Porro ab nihil sed ipsum quaerat tenetur enim est. In accusamus aliquid dolorem similique totam ut. Dolorem aut quas rerum ut. Neque accusantium magnam est sunt qui. Blanditiis cum tenetur quia odio consequatur quidem nulla.

http://www.series7examtutor.com

Career Advancement Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 19 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. New 98.3%
  • Lazard Freres 02 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 03 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

April 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (19) $385
  • Associates (86) $261
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (13) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (66) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (145) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
4
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
5
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
6
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
7
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
8
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
9
numi's picture
numi
98.8
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”