CFA vs CPA? Which Designation is Better?

Speaking in overall terms, which one is better? Although its quite an achievement, it seems like everyone has their CPA licenses nowadays, as if there's an oversupply. Second, I've heard that the CFA is way harder than the CPA exam, but not sure if it's really worth taking it. Of course CFA pertains to finance and CPA to accounting, but which one is more rewarding in terms of job opportunities, breaking into IB, and salary?

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I think the assumptions behind your question are faulty.

Relevant work experience trumps both. Figure out what you want to do first (presumably IB in your case), THEN find out how to position yourself to maximize your chance of getting in. Neither the CFA/CPA will give you a good return on time assuming your goal is to get into IB.

But if you must absolutely get one of the two designations with no regard to opportunity cost, make it the CFA.

 

Going to disagree on the CFA part. Worst case scenario is that many people do their own ER gig because it's fairly easy to do with a CFA. Not to mention the fact that (in general) ER pays a lot more than accounting and audit+tax is boring AF.

 

Didn't see any commentators noting experience. I am a CPA and am taking Lev III this June. Figure out what you want to do and work backwards. Common misconception that CPA is easier, much more tedious memorization imo. Unless your going big4 accounting, I see limited appeal in CPA. There is substantial overlap in knowledge though.

 

CPA goes way further than the CFA, especially in the states. The CPA also has various, industry specific extensions (for business valuation, real estate, corporate restructuring, etc.).

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Not in IB, though, which is what this subforum is about.

If you want to gain the maximum finance and accounting knowledge necessary for a successful career in IB, take two upper level finance classes and two upper level financial accounting classes in undergrad. That will give you more finance and accounting knowledge than 90% of your fellow analysts. Taking the CFA and/or CPA for IB would be like the Navy capturing Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, putting him in a straightjacket in a maximum security prison, and then using a $65MM trident missile to blow the prison up- it's overkill and not needed.

 

Agree 100%. I don't really see why someone would start on it without intentions on being in ER/AM/HF. I have noticed a small amount of PE funds that make their employees get it but that is very rare.

 

Is the CMA useful? It seems like the junior version of the CPA, but with a heavier focus on finance. It doesn't seem like it would be too difficult/expensive/time consuming to get, but is it worth it at all? I can't sit for the CPA right now and I don't have an interest in working in Portfolio Mgmt, so the CFA opportunity cost isn't great for me.

 

I do think the CFA is harder but at the same time is underestimated by the test takers. There are lot of people who register and then by March-April have already given up. It is not as much as a requirement in finance as the CPA is for Big4. I'd say the amount of preparation and process is like preparing to take the CPA exam every year for 3 years.

 

I don't think it's that easy. CFA is going to take you at least 3 years and I'm not sure how it is in the US but in Canada to get your CPA you need a ton of prerequisite university courses before you're even eligible to write the first test.

Assuming all else equal. the CPA is certainly more employable as it's a specific requirement for a very large profession which the CFA is not.

 

It depends on what you want to do. If your goal is simply to get a job (any job) then presumably the CPA designation will create an easier path for you to an accounting related role, which there are many of. If you are wanting to do something more specific then it depends. Based on what you've written though it sounds like your looking for anything so if you are decent at accounting and don't mind doing it for a living then the CPA is probably your better bet. Not to mention the exams are easier than the CFA exams and don't take as long.

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