Infrastructure Private Equity - Interview help
Just wondering if anyone on WSO has had PE interview experience, or working experience with Infrastructure private equity? I did a search and I haven't found too much on the topic, except high level details on one or two top funds.
I'm curious what kind of questions (both qualitative and quant) you got vs. more traditional PE firms?
Do they use similar lbo models? It'd be great if someone has any sample models to share (or can point me to online).
Thanks everyone
bump
Infrastructure (like power/energy) is its own animal. They tend to take people with more project finance / structured energy finance backgrounds. Infrastructure is not about levering to the hilt, primarily because they are more interested in owning assets (versus companies). You're essentially buying a pre-determined cash flow stream to which you may or may not be able to make operational improvements on.
Thanks HerSerendipity - I actually don't have that kind of background, but I guess they're willing to look at candidates w/o project finance or infra. exp.
So given that it's not really about putting in a lot of leverage and getting out in 5 or more years, what's the modeling like? Probably more emphasis on DCF rather than LBO?
Anyone else with who went through the process or have been in infrastructure that can offer some advice?
bump? anyone? I tried doing a search on wso, and googled but haven't had much luck...
It's definitely more emphasis on DCF, finding the right leverage assumptions and residual value of the asset. A lot of analysis around market dynamics come into play. It used to be that traditional infrastructure firms would focus on buying bridges, toll roads, airports, etc. Now, a great deal of them are moving into the power and midstream sectors.
Think "infrastructure" can be a pretty broad space. I think traditionally it's associated with bridges, toll roads, etc. like HerSerendipity said, but it could capture energy assets (also like she said) or even Telecom or Broadcast assets like spectrum, cell towers, fiberoptic networks, broadcast towers. The amount of leverage you put on the asset will depend on the nature of the cash flows. If you have a portfolio of cell towers that have 10 year contracted and automatically renewing, annually escalated, super steady cash income with very little capex requirements and super stuck customers, you are going to lever the shit out of that.
I would think you could put a decent amount of leverage on a toll road, or a right to operate a city's parking meters, or some other steady cash-flow asset like that, too (although i really have no experience in this space and am not positive that the cash flows are that steady).
In the end, all of these models are going to come down to cash flows and present value. As long as you understand accounting, cash flow modeling (basically accounting in excel), and risk/return, cost of capital, discounting future value/time value of money, etc., you should be able to model any of this stuff. Your DCF can quickly be turned into an LBO model and vice versa, if you have an understanding of the accounting and a conceptual understanding of what the DCF and LBO models are doing and what they're supposed to tell you.
PE/Infrastructure Specific Questions (Originally Posted: 03/18/2013)
Hey guys,
I have an interview this week with a pension plan for a PE/Infrastructure undergrad internship. I've been reading the guides but I haven't found anything relating to specific infrastructure questions I should be expecting. If any one has some insight that would be great.
Thanks
The firm sounds like CPP IB? I had interview with Infra PE before; just be ready to talk about DCF since infra funds always have steady cash flow.
Interviewing for a BB's Infrastructure Asset Management (PE?) group.... (Originally Posted: 08/18/2011)
Hi all,
I have an interview coming up for an (experienced 1 year) Analyst in a BB's Infrastructure Fund, Asset Management Group, which is an internal PE Fund. They invest in Windmills, Powerplants etc.
Does anyone at all know what to expect at this interview in terms of questions. How similar would this be to an investment banking interview?
Also, can anyone provide info on Infrastructure investing/valuation, or where I could find some more info on the market?
Thanks.
be prepared to answer questions like valuin toll roads, airports, ports... benchmarking b/w infra funds is also critical wrt industry knowledge
Okay - can you enlighten me a bit?
Does anyone have any other tips?
Same as above, It will be pretty similar to IB, but more focused on their key industries & markets Just don’t say windmills, It is Wind Farms, or Wind turbines.
On the Power side know how to value (or make it to EBITDA) on a Gas turbine with a PPA or in Merchant market. Have some understand of how the Power markets work, ERCOT, PJM, etc.
Most renewable come with PPAs, so they are fairly easy to understand, but getting the Gas CC correct can be a little tricky, depending on the market.
Good luck
R.
find valuation multiples for respective sub industries eg Rev/passenger, Rev/cargos for airports
estimation of IRR a sure shot, bcos most project finance projects are based on this
Thanks guys - can anyone else offer more direct insight?
How did the interview go? I'm interviewing for a similar position and am wondering what types of questions to expect
I worked at Macquarie Infrastructure fund (MIRA) for two years. It is by far the largest and most respected fund in the industry. Inbox me if you need any insight on infrastructure investments, m&a and Asset Management.
hi can you give some insight or model to look upon as i have interview lined up tomorrow for MIRA. And also share some interview questions if you can remember or what to brush up.
Hi varun, hope it went well for you. Would you be willing to give me some advice on how to prepare for MIRA's interview? What type of questions should I focus on preparing and how much modeling/technical was it involved for yours? Anything will be greatly appreciated! Thank you very much.
Hi all,
I have an interview coming up for a Junior Marketing and Investor relations role in PE Infrastructure Fund, in a Big Asset manager Group. They told me that will meet several members of their team and prepare a short case study ( ca. 5 hours for the interview). Could you let me know what to expect at this interview in terms of questions, and what I can be expected for the short case study? and can you provide info on Infrastructure investing, valuation, which financial model to look at, the situation on the market? Thx very much. Kind regards, Layah
Infrastructure Private Equity Analyst Interview (Originally Posted: 10/17/2017)
Hi guys, long time lurker, infrequent poster. I have an upcoming interview and although I have a rough idea on how to prepare, I was looking for some insight from more experienced people. For example: what valuation methods should I focus on, any relevant literature I could take a look at, etc. Any help is appreciated.
Hey Vz, I'm here to break the silence...any of these links help you?:
More suggestions...
If those topics were completely useless, don't blame me, blame my programmers...
Search “infrastructure pe” on this app/website. You should see a thread called “overview of infrastructure pe” that will be helpful.
Curious about how to think about "value" in infra given the surge in megafunds fundraising and asset valuations over the past few years. Im speaking with a core+ middle market fund focused on utilities, telecom, power and transport and looking to better understand where industry folks see "value" in the market by asset class or region? Would love to hear thoughts over PM.
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