Mainland China Opportunities post IB stint in USA
Hello,
Can anyone provide some insight on working in finance in Asia (particularly Mainland China)? I grew up in the US and am working currently an IBD analyst in the US at a bulge bracket firm. I do have the language capability to work in China.
I would be interested in either working for a western fund, or for a local up-and coming but reputable firm, Hony, Saif, CDH, New Horizon are just some of the names in China I've come across on the web. Any other key players I should look into?
In any case it may be better and easier for me to reach out to head hunters/ recruiters first. Who are the main headhunting firms in the region that recruit at junior levels? How hard is it to get in touch with firms/head hunters when one is based in the US? What is the recruiting process like?... I hear Asia P/E recruiting starts way later than in the US (Where things are picking up already...)
Other things myself, and I'm sure many others out there would be interested in knowing are
1) Differences in culture compared to US (maybe firm-specific?)
2) Exposure to senior people
3) Exposure to clients
4) Work-life balance
5) Deal-flow
7) MBA opportunities afterward
8) Compensation levels
Haven't seen many posts on this site in regards to this particular topic. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
I don't have any insight into banking specifically regarding compensation but extrapolating from industry firms, compensation will be low (local pay) unless they put you on an expat payroll and I doubt they will do that for an entry-level position. I honestly don't see a good reason to go to China early on in your career.
Language will be the least of your worries.
Doing business in China is by far the single-most frustrating thing I have ever done (ran local VC tech fund for 5 years). Legal recourse is a joke and so is trying to find out which copy of the books is legit. Its the wild east. But, if you enjoy pollution and backroom dealing I say go for it.
Hony is a great firm, probably the best. If I remember, one of their investments returned 100x (no that's not a typo). However, those firms you mentioned rarely hire people without solid mainland China experience (and there are plenty of them).
If would start in Hong Kong. That being said, quite a few firms are shedding their workforce now and expectations in China look grim.
Sorry, wish I could give a better impression.
None of Hony's deals returned 100x. The best deal was Zoomlion and it returned 17x at the peak, and less before the exit.
Not shabby at all mind you, but let's not kid ourselves about a 100x. And yes, I know all the portfolio down cold.
I second HK. Worked in Asia PE and wow the analysts get paid shit. But the Associate with tons of experience was paid very very well.
...
Appreciate the insights guys, where I am coming from is
1) It would be something different, challenging, and more exciting than what my friends/peers typically do post-IB (standard buyside route in US).
2) In the distant future, I actually want to settle down in US (quality of life is incomparable and I highly value my friends and family)
3) The more I wait, the greater the opportunity cost will be for me to take a risk like this
4) Even if working in China sucks, there is a distinct exit path I can take (b-school) and transition to something else
5) Besides all that, the potential benefits from my POV are: being at the forefront of China's booming economy (never mind the latest macro data I think China will rebalance itself and grow for years to come) and seeing the opportunities that come through, making connections (hopefully) with some of the more senior people and maybe even through client interactions, and forming friendships with people at the junior levels who will one day be the decision makers
What I would be interested in isn't necessarily confined to private equity but any sort of role that encompasses the points enumerated in #5. The pay thing is semi-discouraging...from what I understand, US buyside shops pay around ~250,000$-300,000$ all in... so is ~$150,000-200,000 USD/yr equivalent out of the question for any role that a 23 yr old with IB experience can achieve in China?
Also, what about the regional offices of the western buyside shops? Does anyone know of folks who have had luck recruiting for those Asia positions straight from US IBD?
Thanks again!
For USD 150 to 200k, I hope your checking out western shops with regional offices. The trade off however will be apparent. Western shops carry a lot (and I mean a lot) of baggage operating in the mainland. Not just limited to western firm though. Recently some friends of mine at Japanese, Korean and Singaporean shops have been on the shit end of the stick.
Local, from my experience, is the exact opposite. Better pick of deals and more flexible management and less opaque financials. Then again, we had PhDs working for us at approx. USD 40k a year (not a typo).
Bottom line, if you have the money now and can stomach the lower quality lifestyle, go for the local experience. You'll be better off experience wise in the long run... Just be prepared for your local colleagues to exclude you for a while.
Do these local shops even recruit overseas? From what I understand, even the regional offices of western PE firms are staffed with mostly local talent.
How would someone from the U.S. even enter the recruiting process for a Chinese PE firm?
Most local shops I know rarely have an office overseas, use overseas headhunters, etc. Yes, local talent very common in western regional offices.
Best way, get on a plane. You need to be on the ground meeting people, networking like mad and immerse yourself in the business environment. Business in China, and most of Asia as I'm sure you know, is who you know and the relationship.
If you don't know anyone in Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen, I would recommend taking a few classes at Peking Uni or Tsinghau Uni. Most PE and government officials come from those schools.
Best of luck.
40k for PE analysts where I worked, was a western shop also. Keep in mind that 40k usd great for china.
I used to work for in IBD for a BB based in NYC and got multiple offers this past summer from both local funds and intl funds (all based in HK) and I ditched the offer from intl funds because: 1. I don't want to do Banking 200 2. I don't want to work for 40 additional hours a week with only marginally higher pay 3. I don't want to go back for MBA after 2 - 3 years 4. I don't want to analyze 200 targets and then have my MD tell me that we actually only do 2 deals a year 5. I don't want to send the investment proposal back to US/Europe to get the committee approved and get asked for retarded questions. This is an inefficient and regarded process. Most committee members back in US/Europe do not understand how business is done in China.
Glad that I ran a search before posting the almost identical question except my preference is HK over mainland.
You will need relationships to work in any of the names you mentioned.
Wow thank you Ukon! Terrific post...
Recruit for a foreign fund in Hong Kong, many of which also have offices in mainland China. KKR, CDH, New Horizon, Hony, Sequoia, CVC, TGP, Blackstone, Carlyle, Apax pretty much all have offices.
You won't be able to recruit into a Hony or local firm, but foreign firm should be possible PROVIDED:
1) You find the right headhunter 2) You have language capability 3) You demonstrate you are able to take on responsibilities far above your pay-grade
There is no handholding on anything in Asia. As a junior associate, or an analyst at an IB, you will undertake much much more responsibilities (e.g. client coverage) than counterparts in the US. Compensation is global pay. And really guys... no megafund anywhere is paying 1st yr preMBA associates 300k USD in this market.
HK megafunds / BBs will also give you a generous expat housing package that will range from 20-30k HKD / month on top of your global salary and bonus.
Great post, a quick question, i heard that if you want to actually Chinese deals in Asia nowdays you will have to be based in the mainland either in Beijing or Shanghai for most megafunds, such as KKR, Carlyle etc. my question is that megafund in Beijing still pays global pay?
Why pay an ex-pat "global pay" when you can get a cheaper local model that does the same job for less?
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