Monte Carlo simulation in REPE?

When modelling real estate private equity deals, or real estate portfolios...

  • Do you guys ever use Monte Carlo simulations* (whether Crystal Ball or your own programming)?

  • Do your risk guys use these (if you are at a bank, or financial institution)?

  • What about you RE junior debt / mezz guys? Do you use it?

I haven't seen many (rather any) people use Monte Carlo simulations in practice. Just sensitivity and scenario analyses.

As a quick aside, I'm not sure if I remember correctly, but does Argus use a Monte Carlo type process (behind the scenes) to deal with / model lease renewal optionality and such?

*Monte Carlo analysis is a type of predictive modelling / forecasting / optimisation analysis, based on simulating how a project / security reacts to uncertainty. Usually software based.

 
RE Capital Markets:
Personally, I think MC sims add another level of unnecessary complexity to an already tedious underwriting process. Its like how quants approach trading.

Agreed. One can argue there is only marginal value-add to add a layer of complexity to a relatively simple asset class. However, it does make your group/shop look nice when presented in pitch/flip books even though most people do not even know how it really works.

 

I have never used it in real estate, and I know my fund's risk / portfolio management guys do not either. I do not work at a debt fund.

Argus has special Monte Carlo simulation functionality, but I haven't used it. I believe for the standard reporting, it's just going with a probability-weighted outcome.

It would seem to me that in general real estate is much better suited to the "what if"-style scenario and sensitivity analysis one would typically do as opposed to trying to simulate results over a continuum.

 

Used it for prepayment models and MBS pricing. Not my own code though, had a developer/quant on the desk put it together for us. Seems to be widely used in that world.

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Best Response

Thanks for the input guys.

I haven't seen it used in practice for development project / options, but from a bit of academic research that I've been reading it seems that there might be applications for MC simulations in assessing development options/phasing and other real options within real estate. Or maybe students just wanted to use some software to make pretty charts for their dissertations...

Two academic papers on this... http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/54853/609649539.pdf?seque… http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/26739/59820836.pdf

It does look cool / sophisticated though presentation-wise. I have a feeling that it would be useful as a way to second guess models made by development managers which tend to be overly optimistic from what I've seen.

 

^exactly what you caught on there with that last point. The only time I've really seen anything like MC used is on a Fund marketing document used for trying to sell to LPs. It looks cool and professional.... but for actually making decisions, I think considering the range of outcomes in your mind instead of randomly generating x possibilities does the trick

 

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