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Only contribute up to the match. Go aggro in equities with the rest of my cash 

 
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I normally only contribute up to the point that my company matches. With a 401k or IRA you can not withdraw from the account before you're 59 1/2 without penalties and paying income tax on your withdrawals. If you are ok with that, then go for it, it could be a good way to save for retirement. Just keep that in mind if you are depending on this money for a "safety net". 

How I would prioritize savings: 

  1. Emergency fund: 3 - 6 months of expenses. With things as crazy as they are right now, I would go on the higher end
  2. Max out 401K to employer match. I would do Roth, which means you will pay taxes now and not when your balls are wrinkly and in a higher tax bracket
  3. Contribute what you can to index funds via a brokerage account (ideal would be 15-25% take home pay) - this allows you to get in the market but not tie your money up until you're half dead 

Just my 1x10^-6 BTC

 

FelipeStache

  1. Max out 401K to employer match. I would do Roth, which means you will pay taxes now and not when your balls are wrinkly and in a higher tax bracket

Would we still be paying taxes in that higher tax bracket if we wait until after we retire to draw from the 401k? Because wouldn't our income go way down then?

Array
 

To be completely honest with you, I am far from an expert on this, so take what I say with a grain of salt. With a Roth 401K all of your contributions and gains are tax-free after 59 1/2. So your money is able to compound tax free (so no capital gains). That is not the case with a traditional 401K. That being said, the benefit of the traditional 401k is that since your contributions are pre-tax more of your money is actually being invested and compounded. There are quite a few online calculators that can show you the differences based on your inputs. 

To specifically answer your question re: income at retirement, I personally think I will be withdrawing more in 30 years at retirement than I the amount I am making now. The reason is because no matter how much we try to resist it, lifestyle creep is a real thing. So if I am making 3x what I am now at the apex of my career, my lifestyle is going to adjust accordingly. Probably not to where I need all of that income to support my lifestyle, but likely 70-80%. In order to support that lifestyle in retirement, even if I cut it back to 50%, would require me to withdraw more than I am making now.

Anyways, that's how I think about it. They both have their merits, the fact that it is even on your mind means you're ahead of the curve, you're going to be fine either way. 

 

You should be in a lower tax bracket when you retire, unless you become very wealthy and generating a ton of income every year even after you retire. 

 

This is exactly what I do. I know at some point I’ll want to either buy a house or do an MBA, so I don’t want all my money tied up in a 401k

 

Yep, definitely maxing it out. Also maxing out IRA. My employer offers both traditional and Roth 401k and I usually do a 50/50 split (I really should go full Roth but haven't pulled the trigger yet). In my opinion, yes the 401k is good for tax reasons but what I like about it is how automatic it is and how it directly comes out of your paycheck versus coming to your bank account and then leaving. Makes it feel less painful and gets me used to living on the portion coming into my bank account.

There are also some pretty complex ways to access the money before 59.5 (look up "Roth IRA Ladder") so I'm not too worried about it, plus expect to have a pretty decent non-401k savings by the time I want to retire.  

 

Thats what I do now. The bonus easily gets you to max contribution of $19.5K. 

It's my understanding your taxable income for bonus is reduced because you funded the 401K with pre-tax bonus money. Quite frankly its better to do it like this versus having the govt hold 50% of your income via tax and getting a portion of it back via tax return. 

 

Makes sense to do the highest possible contribution now during covid especially if you've moved home or something. Personally as a first year analyst a few years ago, I honestly didn't contribute as I was living in an apartment which was too expensive and was partying too much to be fiscally responsible. After that I did the maximum match to firm contribution but after joining PE I did the full 19.5K p.a. contribution.

 

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