Insurance Focused IB Interview

I have a superday coming up for a group that focuses on sell-side and buy-side M&A advisory for the insurance industry (Think Waller helms, Sica Fletcher, Marshberry, Piper Sandler's Insurance group etc.)

I'm curious if there are any industry specific questions I may be asked or if I'll be fine studying the typical technicals from the guide. I wasn't asked any technicals in the first round but I was asked if I have experience with modeling and whatnot. I do have experience in insurance M&A so I expect them to ask about it for sure.

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For an insurance-focused IB superday, based on the most helpful WSO content, here’s what you should focus on:

  1. Industry-Specific Knowledge:

    • Be prepared to discuss key terms and concepts in the insurance industry, such as premiums, claims, loss ratios, combined ratios, and reserve requirements.
    • Understand how insurance companies generate revenue and manage risk. Familiarize yourself with the differences between life insurance, property & casualty insurance, and reinsurance.
    • Be ready to discuss trends in the insurance M&A space, such as consolidation, regulatory impacts, and the role of technology (e.g., insurtech).
  2. Technical Questions:

    • While typical technicals (DCF, LBO, valuation methodologies) are important, tailor your preparation to include insurance-specific nuances. For example:
      • How would you value an insurance company? (Hint: Focus on metrics like Price-to-Book, Embedded Value, and Combined Ratio.)
      • How do you account for reserves and liabilities in an insurance company’s financials?
    • Be ready to discuss how you would evaluate an insurance company as an acquisition target.
  3. Behavioral and Deal Experience:

    • Since you have insurance M&A experience, expect detailed questions about your past deals. Be prepared to walk through your deal experience, highlighting your role, challenges faced, and outcomes.
    • Rehearse answers to questions like: "What was the most challenging aspect of working on an insurance M&A deal?" or "How did you approach valuation for an insurance client?"
  4. Fit and Strategic Thinking:

    • As with any superday, fit is critical. Be prepared to articulate why you’re interested in insurance-focused M&A and why you’re a good fit for the team.
    • Expect situational questions, such as: "How would you handle a client disagreement on valuation?" or "What would you do if you were given conflicting priorities during a live deal?"
  5. Case Study or Market Trends:

    • Some firms may include a case study or ask you to discuss market trends. Be ready to pitch an M&A deal in the insurance space or discuss a recent transaction in the industry.

For additional preparation, consider reviewing the WSO Behavioral Guide and M&I 400 Questions Guide, as they provide comprehensive frameworks for both technical and behavioral prep. Good luck!

Sources: Ask an ex-IB MD anything........., Citi Superday Sales and Trading Advice, GS 2018 Superday, Q&A - Consulting interview prep - firm specific questions, Q&A: MBB -> Strategy at Media Company

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

I have some insight into one of the shops that you mentioned. Although I wouldn't expect it to be overly technical, any technical questions will likely be accounting related and specific to the income statement. The business is asset light so balance sheet and CFS aren't much of a concern. Assuming that you know your accounting fundamentals, just make sure to have a few questions that you can't easily get answered on their website. Of course, it depends on the interviewer too. Best of luck.

 
Most Helpful

Absolutely disagree with the above - insurance (P&C or Life) is explicitly balance sheet heavy and you should understand liability and CFs. While P&C may be on the lighter side and doesn’t normally derive as much value from asset leverage, it would be a smart idea to understand composition of ROE and where an insurer has points of leverage (underwriting, expenses, NII, fee income, etc.). Much more critical to understand the B/S if your group touches on Life. If the group does both, understand pricing cycles, macro levers, sources of capital (sidecars and 3rd party reinsurance) and try to think strategically about how an insurer can bifurcate its business (e.g., do they leverage MGAs for specialty risk? Write a lot of face but reinsure 90%? Subsidize a P&C profitability issue with stable life book?) all these are things companies do that can have relations to what an insurance team would work on. 

 

While your answer is comprehensive, you are misunderstanding the niche that Sica and MarshBerry are in (likely Waller and Piper too but to a lesser extent). The major insurance companies are the one’s holding risk and they have to be concerned with NII, loss ratios, business bifurcation, etc. The firms mentioned almost exclusively represent brokerages / agencies which is a fee based business. % of premium on policy written + some contingent bonuses. They are basically concerned with renewals, new business, and rate increases. Specialty is different but they still just place, not hold. Of course, some of this is driven by the LMM market space so I’d imagine complexity increases as you move upmarket.

 

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