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Hey there! It sounds like you're in a bit of a pickle, trying to decide between BB Sales and Trading and Prop Trading. Both paths have their own unique benefits and challenges, so let's break it down a bit.

Starting with BB Sales and Trading, it's true that this path can be more straightforward. You're right in thinking that it could potentially lead to opportunities at hedge funds or similar institutions down the line. The networking opportunities at a big bank can be quite valuable, and the brand name on your resume can open doors. However, as you mentioned, the starting pay might be lower than what you'd get at a prop trading firm.

On the other hand, prop trading, especially at top-tier firms, can offer higher initial compensation. The work is often more quantitatively challenging, which might be a good fit given your mathematical background. However, you're correct that the job security can be a bit shaky, and the exit opportunities might not be as clear cut as with BB S&T.

In terms of long-term goals, it's important to consider what you value most. If stability and a clear career path are important to you, BB S&T might be the better choice. If you're more interested in a challenging, quantitative role with higher initial pay, prop trading could be the way to go.

As for the specific firms you mentioned - Optiver, SIG, and Five Rings - they're all reputable prop shops. Your experience could vary greatly depending on the specific role and team you end up on, so it might be worth reaching out to people who work there to get a better sense of what to expect.

Lastly, regarding your plans to relocate to APAC, both paths could potentially offer opportunities to move internationally, though this might be easier at a larger, more globally established bank.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all answer here. It's all about what fits best with your skills, interests, and long-term goals. Good luck with your decision!

Sources: Prop Trading (MM) v.s. BB Sales and Trading

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BB S&T is essentially a client service industry, more politics, more people skills and sales skills required at senior level. More job security. Pay is A LOT less than prop shop.

Prop shop is top quant’s game. Big money for big winner. Loser is out.

For first job definitely prop shop. If you don’t cut it, you can always fall back to S&T.

Also, buyside is a loosely defined concept, some people would consider prop shop as buy-side.

 
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Not sure what kind of experience you had at prop trading but it is very different from my 5+ years experience in prop. My opinion might be biased given my experience. 

First of all - No one, and I mean absolutely no one, in prop trading cares about exit opportunity. You are already there. Most people in buy side your age makes half of what you make, and you will have enough to retire by the time you are 35-40, on some high 7/low 8 figure savings. If you made it to a tier 1 shop, all you need to do is excel at what you do. Most shops are not about market making skill... shops like JS, SIG or even HRT takes position like mad men. When the HF business was good last few years, some of my friends left to become a PM in their late 20s at Millennium/Citadel/Squarepoint etc. to get pnl cut. They didn't really get a raise but there was a chance that they make mid 8 figures in a amazing year and retire earlier.

Not everyone wants to retire early; most people leaves in their late 30s to start a business/travel/get a phd. A lot people stick around trading til they are 50+, or they become senior management and get paid a lot for doing close to nothing.

I don't have much background about BB trading, but my old classmates working there told me everything looks grim. Markets are shrinking (except those prop trading shops haven't touched yet), bonus pool drying up, their work bounded by compliance and bureaucracy, limited opportunity to learn and entire desks getting laid off. There are some pros tho like you get a broader sense of different markets and interact with clients. It is probably true that survival rate is slightly higher but you also progress much slower; I am in my late 20s and I make more than my classmates' MD.

It's hard to fathom this but by the end of day stability is quite useless. If you can be successful at GS you can always do well at Citadel. If u suck at BB, you might be able to stay there a few years wasting time learning nothing and not get paid, and if u suck at Citadel, you get fired then you find a job at tier 2 shops or even BB. 

I would recommend you talk to more people at BBs about their experience here; pick someone you knows well who doesn't mind telling you their frustrations at work. Do also ask if they got a choice to go to Citadel because I have not heard of anyone taking GS over Citadel.

Again I can be biased; I had a good experience working for prop shops and a dozen of friends who work (or used to) for BB who hated it there.

 

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