EV/EBIT is > EV/EBITDA

Everyone is familiar with the classic P/E vs. EV/EBITDA debate, but I think most people find it pretty straightforward. Most people though aren't aware of the invisible multiple war: EV/EBIT vs. EV/EBITDA

I keep noticing people using EV/EBITDA as a valuation multiple for comps. I take issue with it because depreciation and amortization are supposed to add context as to how capital intensive the business is. EV/EBIT is much better since it takes into account capital efficiency.

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Some alternatives that are more insightful in my view:

EV/EBITA: goodwill amortization can have a huge impact while you don't 'replace' it with capex in the coming years (all expenses to achieve the value that is in that goodwill are above EBITDA).

EV/EBITDAR: Not only amount of assets used, but also decision to rent/lease vs buy is at the discretion of management.

EV/(EBITDA-CAPEX): Same argumentation as previous, but then with actual capex (impacts growing companies most)

 

I’ve had a lot of students pitch companies using EV/EBITDA without really being able to convey why to use it rather than EV/EBIT or another relevant measure.

 

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