Summer Research Analyst - some questions on M&A

Currently interning at a boutique investment bank specializing in M&A advisory, and my responsibilities are to conduct research reports on companies. The MD doesn't tell me anything at all besides, "here's a company, get me a report by Wednesday" and I have to essentially figure everything out through Google and looking through some previous work. Totally fine with this, but I have questions that when I email him he doesn't even respond or address them.

If you guys don't mind, I'll really appreciate it: -What are the most important financial metrics to consider in an M&A transaction? -What are the best resources to gather research on companies? I'm currently Googling everything now, so the depth of the research isn't all that deep. I think my university has Bloomberg Terminals but I'll have to check on Monday - are there any free resources for now? -If you were to write a report on a company in the context of an M&A, what are the most important sections that you would touch upon?

Ideally I'll keep this post updated with more questions, and anyone who is looking to gain some insights into the industry can stop by and learn from the more experienced.

7 Comments
 

Props for doing an unpaid internship. I'll try to help where I can, here are some of my thoughts: -Most common ones are transaction multiples (P/E, EV/EBITDA, ND/EBITDA), growth (EPS, revenue, EBIT, EBITDA), liquidity (Net Interest Cover, Net Cash), -For deal history, you can use websites like mergermarket. For newsflow, FT. -Some important considerations are: Barriers to entry, Accretive/dilutive, synergies, management track record, political factors (e.g. Chinese buying US companies).

 
Best Response
-What are the most important financial metrics to consider in an M&A transaction?
Above poster is correct. In addition to that you will want to look at the pro-forma EPS and operating ratios....e.g. is it expected to be dilutive/Accretive both at day 1 and at 1 year out? Also look at deal structuring and leverage. How much is cash/debt/equity issues and what is the impact on the statements?[
-What are the best resources to gather research on companies? I'm currently Googling everything now, so the depth of the research isn't all that deep. I think my university has Bloomberg Terminals but I'll have to check on Monday - are there any free resources for now?

Either manually enter data from the 10k or use Yahoo Finance. Both will show you historical financial data

-If you were to write a report on a company in the context of an M&A, what are the most important sections that you would touch upon?

You're asking a very broad question, so you'll get a broad answer. Your focus should be both on financial impact, feasibility, and on "synergies" both positive and negative. What will it look like operationally afterwards? Obviously that's going to vary massively by industry, size of companies involved, etc. For example bank mergers will allow them to expand geographically and use their capital more efficiently(financial synergies) whereas a high-tech merger may result in acquiring access to patents that the acquiring company can distribute over a much broader channel than the target would ever have been able to (positive revenue synergies)...or you might have a "negative synergy" such as being forced to sell vacated offices at a loss to book value.

 

Thank you both. As for research, I've been told that 10-k/Q Company reports, Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg are good resources to use. What about research on privately-traded companies where they don't file these reports?

 

Est voluptatem neque velit non quasi repudiandae et. Inventore minima perferendis magni recusandae quia qui.

Placeat explicabo aperiam sit magnam necessitatibus facilis sapiente. At quam quos nisi enim eligendi cumque. Et sed nihil aspernatur soluta beatae.

Career Advancement Opportunities

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.3%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.5%
  • Morgan Stanley 03 98.9%
  • Evercore 01 98.4%
  • Banco Santander 02 97.9%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.3%

Professional Growth Opportunities

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.5%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 06 98.4%
  • Goldman Sachs 01 97.9%
  • JPMorgan No 97.3%

Total Avg Compensation

September 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (16) $429
  • Associates (53) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (28) $184
  • Intern/Summer Associate (15) $159
  • 1st Year Analyst (84) $151
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (76) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
6
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
9
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
10
bolo up's picture
bolo up
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”