What Are Your Genetic Gifts?

Malcolm Gladwell of The New Yorker recently wrote a piece about how genetic traits in elite athletes give them an advantage over others who lack said traits. Gladwell describes the genetic prowess of Donald Thomas, described in David Epstein's book, The Sports Gene, stating:

Donald Thomas, who on the seventh high jump of his life cleared 7' 3.25"—practically a world-class height. The next year, after a grand total of eight months of training, Thomas won the world championships. How did he do it? He was blessed, among other things, with unusually long legs and a strikingly long Achilles tendon—ten and a quarter inches in length—which acted as a kind of spring, catapulting him high into the air when he planted his foot for a jump.

Gladwell discusses many examples provided by Epstein, but this particular one is notable when you compare Donald Thomas to a much more acclaimed high jumper; one who possessed far less natural talent: Dick Fosbury.

The difference between the natural talent of the two is stark to say the least. Unlike Thomas's high jump beginnings, early in Fosbury's career, he would struggle to qualify for high school meets, which required a mere 5' jump. However, unlike Fosbury, Thomas has yet to win Olympic gold (it's worth noting that his personal best would've won bronze at the 2012 games). The rift between the two can be explained by what high jumpers call the "Fosbury Flop", the modern technique used to clear the bar. Fosbury's pioneering technique allowed him to win the 1968 Olympics and set an Olympic record of 2.24 meters (albeit, not a world record).

This comparison tells me that success is best achieved through hard work and innovation. Natural gifts, while useful and likely to give their holder a leg up, do not give one an advantage that hard work and innovation can't overcome. I played sports in college, and while this doesn't make me an expert by any stretch of the imagination, it has given me a perspective that others may not have. Many people look at the elite athletes of the world and think, "if only I was seven feet tall, I could do that" or, "he/she is only that good because of their long arms/legs," which while a perfectly natural reaction, is only barely true. The reality is that while physical gifts are helpful, there are plenty in the upper echelon of athletics who have the same gifts as those at the very top (i.e. top 8 in the world), but are regularly bested by those without them who instead choose to innovate and out work them. The ability to work with what you have, and to find a way to win despite what you lack, is what makes an athlete great, not God-given genetic dominance.

Natural talent and genetic prowess are important, but they're not everything; not in sport, school, or work. This got me thinking about what I'm naturally good at, and what I need to work on and innovate in order to get myself to where I want to be? I'm naturally pretty good at mathematics but I need to work on getting better at taking risks. What about you monkeys out there? What are you naturally good at, and what area of your life do you recognize as one where you'll have to work hard and innovate to improve? Also, I have to wonder, how many of you would switch the two? To give up your strength to ameliorate your weakness?

I'm pretty sure I would.

29 Comments
 

I think you make a lot of good points, and it'd seem to me (from the naturally very gifted people in certain areas that I've met) that a lot of people take their strengths for granted. If you don't have to work hard to become good at something, you aren't forced to innovate, adapt, and work towards attaining it.

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I was blessed with the ability to win in Game 7. When my competitors take me the distance, I simply crush them... almost as if it never happened. I'm a natural dream killer.

 

I would not give up my strengths to ameliorate my weaknesses. Reducing your strengths to bolster your weaknesses would be a mistake that would make you simply average IMO. Think of the people who are considered at the top of their field or "great". Many of them have extraordinary flaws (Amy Winehouse comes to mind). However, they are still considered great because they are so uniquely gifted in a particular skill that it overshadow's that person's flaws.

In essence, great strengths are always valuable while great weaknesses can often be mitigated, managed or tolerated.

 
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I'd gladly give up 3 inches of height, I'm 6'3 for some more IQ points

How much for 2 inches?

-5'10" guy

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as cliche as it may be, the old saying "harwork beats talent when talent doesn't work hard" is very true. However if your opponent has talent and is innovative/hard working you may be out of luck

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as cliche as it may be, the old saying "harwork beats talent when talent doesn't work hard" is very true. However if your opponent has talent and is innovative/hard working you may be out of luck

Agree with this. It is true that a hard working athlete will be superior to one with talent that does not work as hard. But let's face it. In today's sports, what Fosbury did would be almost impossible. That is, in a sport that is established and that has at least 100 years of practice.

Take tennis as an example. The techniques of this sport are pretty much defined. I don't see the forehand, backhand, or the serve changing ever. Players will still hit a forehand as they do now (there's different grips one can use). The serve motion is as efficient as it can be. So how can players 20 years from now get better than current players? I think most of it will come from technology (better raquets and strings) and stronger/faster athletes. Since the technology can be purchased by anyone, then that means that having great genes makes the difference between being a Roger Federer (or Rafael Nadal) or a David Ferrer. Ferrer is one of the hardest working players on the Tour, but he won't ever achieve what those 2 have achieved. And it all comes down to genes, at least in most sports. Sure, Ferrer has been #4 in the rankings, and that is a respectable effort. But there's a wide gap between #4 and #1.

 
andres17 Asset Allocation:

as cliche as it may be, the old saying "harwork beats talent when talent doesn't work hard" is very true. However if your opponent has talent and is innovative/hard working you may be out of luck

Agree with this. It is true that a hard working athlete will be superior to one with talent that does not work as hard. But let's face it. In today's sports, what Fosbury did would be almost impossible. That is, in a sport that is established and that has at least 100 years of practice.

Take tennis as an example. The techniques of this sport are pretty much defined. I don't see the forehand, backhand, or the serve changing ever. Players will still hit a forehand as they do now (there's different grips one can use). The serve motion is as efficient as it can be. So how can players 20 years from now get better than current players? I think most of it will come from technology (better raquets and strings) and stronger/faster athletes. Since the technology can be purchased by anyone, then that means that having great genes makes the difference between being a Roger Federer (or Rafael Nadal) or a David Ferrer. Ferrer is one of the hardest working players on the Tour, but he won't ever achieve what those 2 have achieved. And it all comes down to genes, at least in most sports. Sure, Ferrer has been #4 in the rankings, and that is a respectable effort. But there's a wide gap between #4 and #1.

What Fosbury accomplished is absolutely possible today, in any sport. Assuming otherwise is, well, a little crazy. I assure you, the serve motion is not as efficient as it can be, unless you want to make the argument that all elite tennis players serve the ball in the exact same fashion. The same goes for the forehand and backhand. You have no idea how a sport will be transformed in the future, and assuming that a sport (or anything for that matter) is at it's current peak, right now as we speak, would be a first in all of human history.

Good genes help, but innovation always comes out on top.

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I work at a college as a janitor even though I feel like I'm smarter than most of the people who go there. Sometimes I see an equation written on a blackboard like half an equation and... I just figure it out. Anyway, my best friend is Ben Affleck...

Is this Good Will Hunting? It sounds a lot like the plot of Good Will Hunting.

"For I am a sinner in the hands of an angry God. Bloody Mary full of vodka, blessed are you among cocktails. Pray for me now and at the hour of my death, which I hope is soon. Amen."
 

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