consumption / usage based SaaS valuations

Does anyone have any insight into a range of valuations for SaaS / software companies that bill their clients on per use or consumption basis as opposed to more standard monthly or annual recurring contract?

I would love to get insight into what the multiples are on software revenue or EBITDA.

4 Comments
 

Based on the most helpful WSO content, here are some insights into valuing SaaS companies, including those that bill on a per-use or consumption basis:

Valuation Metrics for SaaS Companies:

  1. Revenue Multiples:

    • SaaS companies, especially those not yet profitable, are often valued on revenue multiples rather than EBITDA.
    • High-growth SaaS companies can command higher revenue multiples, particularly if they show strong ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue) growth.
  2. Key Metrics:

    • LTV/CAC Ratios: Lifetime Value to Customer Acquisition Cost ratio.
    • Net Retention Rates: Measures the percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers.
    • Churn Rates: The rate at which customers stop subscribing to the service.
    • Bookings and Billings: Bookings refer to the total value of contracts signed, while billings are the actual invoiced amounts.
    • Gross/Net Retention Rate: Gross retention is essentially renewals, while net retention includes expansions and upsells.
  3. Valuation Multiples:

    • For high-quality SaaS businesses with strong growth and retention metrics, EBITDA multiples can be as high as 20x.
    • Revenue multiples can vary widely but are often in the range of 5x to 10x, depending on growth rates and market position.

Example:

  • A SaaS company with $100 million in revenue, 100% net customer retention, and a 15% growth rate might be valued at 20x EBITDA if it has an 80% gross margin and a 20% EBITDA margin.

Additional Considerations:

  • Operating Expenses: Significant costs for SaaS companies often include Sales & Marketing (S&M) and Research & Development (R&D).
  • Deferred Revenue: For companies with long-term contracts, billings may be higher than recognized revenue due to deferred revenue accounting.

For more detailed metrics and valuation frameworks, you can refer to the following links: - https://a16z.com/2015/08/21/16-metrics/</a">16 Metrics - https://a16z.com/2015/09/23/16-more-metrics/</a">16 More Metrics

These resources provide comprehensive insights into the specific metrics and valuation approaches for SaaS companies.

Sources: PE recruiting technical questions (software specific), Q&A: Technology IB Analyst, Beginners Guide to Valuation and Metrics By Sector, L/S SaaS Modeling, An Overview of Technology Media and Telecom (TMT) - Part 2 of 2

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 

Temporibus nesciunt ipsam modi itaque sit. Nisi dolore ipsa magni et et voluptatem rerum veniam. Accusantium et aut animi ab tempore facilis beatae. Perspiciatis explicabo laborum eius dolorem placeat.

Qui autem quis et qui. Voluptates repellendus similique id ut tenetur ex. Qui voluptatem atque atque harum molestiae id dolorum. Qui possimus repellat et quia qui qui qui.

Voluptatem cupiditate doloribus suscipit omnis. Aut ipsam hic itaque. Placeat in tempora consequuntur earum enim. Accusantium quo qui neque adipisci quod laboriosam deserunt. Doloremque corporis nam illo modi nostrum sapiente voluptatibus dolore.

Ut provident architecto fugit optio. Fugit ea consectetur facere vel quis et dolor. Corporis eum ut expedita sequi dolor voluptates. Repudiandae qui quisquam quis sit.

Career Advancement Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • JPMorgan 01 98.3%
  • Guggenheim Partners 01 97.7%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Moelis & Company No 99.4%
  • Morgan Stanley 02 98.8%
  • Evercore 01 98.3%
  • BMO Capital Markets 12 97.7%
  • Banco Santander 01 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Evercore 01 99.4%
  • Moelis & Company 01 98.9%
  • Morgan Stanley 05 98.3%
  • JPMorgan No 97.7%
  • Goldman Sachs 02 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

June 2026 Investment Banking

  • Vice President (14) $434
  • Associates (44) $258
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (8) $210
  • 2nd Year Analyst (22) $179
  • Intern/Summer Associate (13) $156
  • 1st Year Analyst (79) $150
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (73) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
3
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
4
kanon's picture
kanon
99.0
5
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
98.9
9
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
10
Jamoldo's picture
Jamoldo
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”